A one-hit wonder is any entity that achieves mainstream popularity, often for only one piece of work, and becomes known among the general public solely for that momentary success. The term is most commonly used in regard to music performers with only one hit single that overshadows their other work. Some artists dubbed "one-hit wonders" in a particular country had achieved success in other countries. Music artists with subsequent popular albums and hit listings are not properly considered a one-hit wonder, although artists with multiple hits have sometimes been erroneously labelled as "one-hit wonders" if one particular hit has become much more well-remembered years or decades later than their other hits. One-hit wonders usually see their popularity decreasing after their hit listing, and most often never return to hit listings with other songs or albums.
In The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, music journalist Wayne Jancik defines a one-hit wonder as "an act that has won a position on [the] national, pop, Top 40 record chart just once." [1] Billboard magazine defines a U.S. one-hit wonder as an "artist that cracks the top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 and never makes it back to that position." [2]
This formal definition can include acts with greater success outside their lone pop hit and who are not typically considered one-hit wonders, [3] while at the same time excluding acts who have multiple hits which have been overshadowed by one signature song, [4] or those performers who never hit the top 40, but had exactly one song achieve mainstream popularity in some other fashion (that is, a "turntable hit" or a song that was ineligible for the top-40 charts). [5]
In 2006, the Australian series 20 to 1 aired the episode "20 to 1: One Hit Wonders", a list of songs that had been the only one by that artist to have success in Australia.
# | Title | Performer | Year |
---|---|---|---|
1 | "My Sharona" | The Knack | 1979 |
2 | "Born to Be Alive" | Patrick Hernandez | 1979 |
3 | "Video Killed the Radio Star" | The Buggles | 1979 |
4 | "Turning Japanese" | The Vapors | 1980 |
5 | "Funkytown" | Lipps Inc. | 1979 |
6 | "Come on Eileen" | Dexys Midnight Runners | 1982 |
7 | "Spirit in the Sky" | Norman Greenbaum | 1969 |
8 | " 99 Luftballons " | Nena | 1983 |
9 | "Don't Worry, Be Happy" | Bobby McFerrin | 1988 |
10 | "Pass the Dutchie" | Musical Youth | 1982 |
11 | "Rockin' Robin" | Bobby Day | 1958 |
12 | "Slice of Heaven" | Dave Dobbyn and Herbs | 1986 |
13 | "Counting the Beat" | The Swingers | 1981 |
14 | "Tubthumping" | Chumbawamba | 1997 |
15 | "I'll Be Gone" | Spectrum | 1971 |
16 | "Mickey" | Toni Basil | 1982 |
17 | "Achy Breaky Heart" | Billy Ray Cyrus | 1992 |
18 | "Venus" | Shocking Blue | 1969 |
19 | "Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit of...)" | Lou Bega | 1999 |
20 | "Tainted Love" | Soft Cell | 1981 |
In September 2006, New Zealand's terrestrial music channel, C4, aired an episode dedicated to "One Hit Wonders" on the weekly theme-based chart show, UChoose40, where the chart was ranked entirely by viewer's votes from the website. [6] [7]
The top ten songs were ranked as follows:
# | Title | Performer | Year |
---|---|---|---|
1 | "Teenage Dirtbag" | Wheatus | 2000 |
2 | "How Bizarre" | OMC | 1996 |
3 | "Because I Got High" | Afroman | 2001 |
4 | "Ice Ice Baby" | Vanilla Ice | 1990 |
5 | "Eye of the Tiger" | Survivor | 1982 |
6 | "Tubthumping" | Chumbawamba | 1997 |
7 | "My Sharona" | The Knack | 1979 |
8 | "Video Killed the Radio Star" | The Buggles | 1979 |
9 | "Who Let the Dogs Out?" | Baha Men | 2000 |
10 | "I Touch Myself" | Divinyls | 1991 |
The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles contains a list of ‘one hit wonders’ from 1979 to 2001 which comprises acts with their only Top 75 charting record being a number one hit.
Classic Pop magazine's list [8] only includes acts who made the UK's Top 40 (as compiled by Gallup) once only in their careers and does not include acts which feature members from other successful bands from the 1980s. The top ten is as follows:
In 2020, Absolute Radio 90s compiled a list of 'the 20 greatest one-hit wonders of the 1990s' as part of their 10th birthday celebrations; the list was as follows (listed in alphabetical order by artist): [9]
In addition to these one-hit wonders, the NME also recognised the following hits in their one-hit wonders feature from 2014: [10]
From the BBC in March 2017 (based on a combination of chart position and sales): [11]
From the BBC Radio 2 show One Hit Wonders with OJ Borg which started on 2 November 2020... [12] [13] (in alphabetical order):
The Official Charts Company's list [21] of the biggest one-hit wonder releases of the 2010s, is based on sales and streams. Like the Classic Pop list it uses the UK singles Top 40 chart as the cut-off point. The top ten is as follows:
"Come On Eileen" is a song by the English group Dexys Midnight Runners, released in the United Kingdom in June 1982 as a single from their second studio album Too-Rye-Ay. It reached number one in the United States and was their second number one hit in the UK, following 1980's "Geno". The song was produced by Clive Langer and Alan Winstanley and was initially claimed to be written by Kevin Rowland, Jim Paterson and Billy Adams, although Rowland later stated that the essence of the tune should be attributed to Kevin Archer.
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