"Spirit in the Sky" | |
---|---|
Single by Norman Greenbaum | |
from the album Spirit in the Sky | |
B-side | "Milk Cow" |
Released |
|
Studio | Coast Recorders, San Francisco |
Genre | |
Length | 4:02 |
Label | Reprise |
Songwriter(s) | Norman Greenbaum |
Producer(s) | Erik Jacobsen |
Official audio | |
"Spirit in the Sky" on YouTube |
"Spirit in the Sky" | |
---|---|
Song | |
A-side | "Spirit in the Sky" |
"Spirit in the Sky" | |
---|---|
Song | |
B-side | "Milk Cow" |
"Spirit in the Sky" is a song by American singer-songwriter Norman Greenbaum, originally written and recorded by Greenbaum and released in late 1969 from his album Spirit in the Sky . [3] The single became a gold record in the United States, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970, and reached No. 3 on the US Billboard Hot 100 [5] where it lasted for 15 weeks in the Top 100. Billboard ranked the record as the No. 22 song of 1970. [6] It also climbed to No. 1 on the UK, Australian and Canadian charts in 1970.
Rolling Stone ranked "Spirit in the Sky" No. 333 on its list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Cover versions by Doctor and the Medics and Gareth Gates have also made the No. 1 spot in the UK. The song was voted one of the top ten one-hit wonders in a Rolling Stone reader's poll. [7]
"Spirit in the Sky" makes several religious references to Jesus, but Greenbaum himself is Jewish. In a 2006 interview with The New York Times, Greenbaum told a reporter he was inspired to write the song after watching Porter Wagoner singing a gospel song on TV. Greenbaum said: "I thought, 'Yeah, I could do that,' knowing nothing about gospel music, so I sat down and wrote my own gospel song. It came easy. I wrote the words in 15 minutes." [3] Greenbaum had previously been a member of psychedelic jug band Dr. West's Medicine Show and Junk Band. When they split up, he won a solo contract with producer Erik Jacobsen for Reprise Records. Jacobsen had previously worked with the Lovin' Spoonful. [3]
Greenbaum first arranged the song for an acoustic jug band; then he tried a folk version and then a Delta blues style, but none of these were satisfactory. Under Jacobsen's direction, the song started to gel at Coast Recorders studio on Bush Street in San Francisco, [8] with Jacobsen's chosen session players Russell DaShiell on guitar, Doug Killmer from the band Crowfoot on bass, and drummer Norman Mayell from the band Sopwith Camel. [9] Greenbaum used a Fender Telecaster guitar with a fuzz-tone circuit built into the body to generate the song's characteristic guitar sound. Jacobsen finally brought in the Stovall Sisters (Joyce, Lillian, and Netta) from Oakland to support the song with gospel hand percussion and vocal stylings, joined by additional singers. [3]
The resulting sound was an "oddly good and compelling" [3] combination of boogie rock, blues, [8] gospel and hard rock music, with loud drums, distorted electric guitar, clapping hands, and tambourines. Because of the song's length and lyrics, the record company was initially reluctant to issue it, but it was finally released as a single after two other singles from the album had poor sales. "Spirit in the Sky" became a worldwide hit and was the best-selling single for the Reprise label. [3] In his famous 1970 Lennon Remembers interview for Rolling Stone , John Lennon stated that he liked the song. [10] Music historian Simon Reynolds has referred to the sound of "Spirit in the Sky" as "proto-glam". [11]
The song received criticism from some Christians for including the lines, "Never been a sinner/I've never sinned/I got a friend in Jesus", as most Christian views on sin state that "there is no one who has never sinned". [12] Greenbaum had explained that because he was not a Christian, he had been unaware of that when he wrote the song. In an interview with American Songwriter , he said, "I did flub it I guess, cause if I was a Christian and was writing from that mindset, I would have said, 'I've been a sinner' .... But since I didn't have that upbringing, it never occurred to me that it was wrong." [13] [12] While some Christian artists have recorded the song using Greenbaum's original lyrics, others have changed those lines, such as DC Talk, who instead sang, "You know I've been a sinner/We've all sinned". [12]
Later albums and singles by Greenbaum were not embraced by the market. By the 1980s, Greenbaum had abandoned his music career and worked as a sous-chef and restaurant kitchen manager. [3]
The song was reworked by Doctor and the Medics in June 1986, achieving chart success in the UK. [14] This cover version was heard in the 1987 film Maid to Order , catalyzing renewed media interest in the original song. [3] The original version is heard in the films Miami Blues (1990), Wayne's World 2 (1993), Apollo 13 (1995), Remember the Titans (2000), Ocean's Eleven (2001), The Sandlot 2 (2005), Katie and Orbie , Suicide Squad , and The Founder (2016). Kellogg's cereal tapped the song for a television advertisement in 1997, [14] and it was the highlight of a lengthy television commercial for Nike shoes in 2005. [3] Greenbaum reflected on the song in 2011, saying, "It sounds as fresh today as when it was recorded. I've gotten letters from funeral directors telling me that it's their second-most-requested song to play at memorial services, next to 'Danny Boy'." [15]
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
|
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom (BPI) [37] | Platinum | 600,000‡ |
United States (RIAA) [38] | Gold | 1,000,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
"Spirit in the Sky" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Doctor and the Medics | ||||
from the album Laughing at the Pieces | ||||
B-side | "Laughing at the Pieces" | |||
Released | April 28, 1986 [39] | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 3:28 | |||
Label | I.R.S. | |||
Songwriter(s) | Norman Greenbaum | |||
Producer(s) | Craig Leon assisted by Cassell Webb | |||
Doctor and the Medics singles chronology | ||||
|
In June 1986, Doctor and the Medics reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart with their version of the song, spending three weeks at the top. [42] In New Zealand, the song reached No. 2 on the RIANZ Singles Chart, while in Canada, it peaked at No. 1 for a week and was the fifth-highest-selling single of 1986. The song has been certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) and platinum by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA).
Chart (1986) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (Kent Music Report) [43] | 3 |
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) [44] | 1 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) [45] | 29 |
Canada Top Singles ( RPM ) [46] | 1 |
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles) [47] | 15 |
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) [48] | 2 |
Ireland (IRMA) [49] | 1 |
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) [50] | 2 |
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) [51] | 16 |
UK Singles (OCC) [42] | 1 |
US Billboard Hot 100 [52] | 69 |
US Hot Dance Club Play ( Billboard ) [52] | 27 |
West Germany (GfK) [53] | 9 |
Chart (1986) | Position |
---|---|
Australia (Kent Music Report) [54] | 28 |
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) [55] | 16 |
Canada Top Singles (RPM) [56] | 5 |
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles) [57] | 59 |
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) [58] | 48 |
UK Singles (OCC) [59] | 15 |
West Germany (Official German Charts) [60] | 60 |
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Canada (Music Canada) [61] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [62] | Silver | 250,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
"Spirit in the Sky" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Gareth Gates with the Kumars | ||||
from the album Go Your Own Way | ||||
B-side |
| |||
Released | March 10, 2003 | |||
Recorded | 2003 | |||
Length | 3:29 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | Norman Greenbaum | |||
Producer(s) | Steve Mac | |||
Gareth Gates singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Spirit in the Sky" by Gareth Gates featuring The Kumars on YouTube |
"Spirit in the Sky" served as the first single from Pop Idol runner-up Gareth Gates's second studio album, Go Your Own Way . The single was released on March 10, 2003, [63] and was the official Comic Relief charity single for 2003. The song features guest vocals from the Kumars. The song peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Gates' fourth number-one single. [64] Gates' version has been certified platinum by BPI in the UK.
UK CD1 [65]
UK CD2 [66]
UK cassette single [67]
UK DVD single [68]
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
|
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom (BPI) [85] | Platinum | 600,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
A version by Dorothy Combs Morrison reached No. 99 on Billboard's Hot 100 in October 1970, [86] and No. 47 in Canada during November of that same year. [87]
Since the 1970s, Manchester United fans have used the song as the base for a chant to support George Best. [88]
The campaign for Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War opens with a cutscene featuring the song. [89]
"Unchained Melody" is a 1955 song with music by Alex North and lyrics by Hy Zaret. North wrote the music as a theme for the prison film Unchained (1955), hence the song title. Todd Duncan sang the vocals for the film soundtrack. It has since become a standard and one of the most recorded songs of the 20th century, most notably by the Righteous Brothers in 1965. According to the song's publishing administrator, over 1,500 recordings of "Unchained Melody" have been made by more than 670 artists, in multiple languages.
Norman Joel Greenbaum is an American singer-songwriter, known for his 1969–1970 hit song "Spirit in the Sky". The song is one of the most famous and best-selling one hit-wonders of all time.
"Suspicious Minds" is a 1968 song written and first recorded by the American songwriter Mark James. After this recording failed commercially, it was recorded by Elvis Presley with the producer Chips Moman. Presley's version reached No.1 on the US Billboard Hot 100, his 18th and final no. 1 single on that chart. In 1999, Presley's RCA Victor Records version was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
"You Can't Hurry Love" is a song originally recorded by the Supremes on the Motown label. It was released on July 25, 1966 as the second single from their studio album The Supremes A' Go-Go.
American girl group The Supremes has released 29 studio albums, four live albums, two soundtrack albums, 32 compilation albums, four box sets, 66 singles and three promotional singles. The Supremes are the most successful American group of all time, and the 26th greatest artist of all time on the US Billboard charts; with 12 number-one songs on the Billboard Hot 100 and three number-one albums on the Billboard 200. The Supremes were the first artist to accumulate five consecutive number-one singles on the US Hot 100 and the first female group to top the Billboard 200 albums chart with The Supremes A' Go-Go (1966). In 2017, Billboard ranked The Supremes as the number-one girl group of all time, publishing, 'although there have been many girl group smashes in the decades since the Supremes ruled the Billboard charts, no collective has yet to challenge their, for lack of a better word, supremacy.' In 2019, the UK Official Charts Company placed 7 Supremes songs—"You Can't Hurry Love" (16), "Baby Love" (23), "Stop! In the Name of Love" (56), "Where Did Our Love Go?" (59), "You Keep Me Hangin' On" (78), "Come See About Me" (94) and "Stoned Love" (99)—on The Official Top 100 Motown songs of the Millennium chart, which ranks Motown releases by their all-time UK downloads and streams.
Doctor and the Medics is a British glam rock band formed in London in 1981. The group was most successful during the 1980s and is best known for their cover of Norman Greenbaum's "Spirit in the Sky," which reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart. The band currently performs with a newer and established line-up. As well as previously being classed a tribute act to various artists, they include many of their original songs in their live set. The group's musical style includes neo-psychedelia, glam rock, new wave and pop rock.
"Up the Ladder to the Roof" is a 1970 hit single recorded first by The Supremes for the Motown label. It was the first Supremes single to feature new lead singer Jean Terrell in place of Diana Ross, who officially left the group for a solo career two weeks before the recording of this song in January 1970. This song also marks a number of other firsts: it is the first Supremes single since "The Happening" in 1967 to be released under the name "The Supremes" instead of "Diana Ross & The Supremes", the first Supremes single solely produced by Norman Whitfield associate Frank Wilson, and the first Supremes single to make the United Kingdom Top 10 since "Reflections" in 1967.
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