Operation Identify Me was launched on 10 May 2023 by Interpol to solve cold cases across Western Europe to identify 22 unidentified women who were found deceased in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany between 1976 and 2019. [1] Most of the women were murdered, and have never been identified. [2]
A public appeal was made for information surrounding the unidentified women. [3] Interpol alongside Dutch, German, and Belgian police forces released forensic facial reconstructions as well as other information used in the investigations. [4] It is believed some of the murdered women may be from parts of Eastern Europe. [5]
The second phase of the project was launched in October 2024. [6] The 46 newly publicised cases were expanded to France, Italy and Spain. [7]
The suspected murder cases in the first phase span five decades. [8] The bodies were discovered between October 1976 and August 2019. [9] Their average ages range from 15 to 30. [10] Most of the women suffered violent deaths. [11]
# | Case code | Case name | Date of discovery | Country | Location | Estimated age | Progress | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | NL01 | "Heul Girl"/ "The girl on the parking lot" | 24 October 1976 | ![]() | A12 motorway near Maarsbergen | 13 to 20 | Unidentified | Hikers were near the former parking De Heul on the A12, in Maarsbergen, Netherlands, between Utrecht and Arnhem. Hidden under soil and branches, they found the body of a woman. [12] It had been linked to a missing person case in the same area but in 2006 it was found to have been incorrect. [13] |
2 | DE02 | "The woman by the motorway" | 16 March 1986 | ![]() | Near Heidelberg | 27 to 33 | Unidentified | A woman was found near the Weißer Stock parking area where the A6 motorway meets the A5. [14] |
3 | DE05 | "The woman in men’s clothing" | 8 November 1988 | ![]() | Spandauer Vorstadt | 25 to 30 | Unidentified | A group of seven forest workers found the body of a woman lying in a hole in the middle of a fenced and protected area. It is believed that the hole had been opened by foxes. [15] |
4 | NL02 | "Teteringen Girl" | 25 December 1990 | ![]() | Teteringen, Breda | 15 to 25 | Unidentified | The body of an olive skinned woman was found in the woods in Teteringen, near Breda on Christmas Day 1990. [16] [17] |
5 | BEL01 | "The woman in the well" | 6 August 1991 | ![]() | Attenhovendreef, Holsbeek | 30 to 55 | Unidentified | The body of a woman was found in a rainwater well in the grounds of a cottage. Her body might have been in the well for up to two years. [18] |
6 | BEL02 | "The woman with the flower tattoo" | 3 June 1992 | ![]() | Antwerp | 31 [19] | Identified | The body of a woman was found lying against a grate in the river ‘Groot Schijn' in Antwerp. [20] She had a tattoo of a black flower on her left arm. [21] In November 2023 she was identified as Rita Roberts from the United Kingdom. [19] |
7 | NL03 | "The woman in the canal" | 7 September 1992 | ![]() | Amsterdam | 25 to 45 | Unidentified | On 6 September 1992, in the centre of Amsterdam, a passer-by found two hands at Lauriergracht; when the canal was searched, two lower legs were found. Subsequently, a suitcase containing the torso of a female was found in the canal at Egelantiersgracht. Some days later, more body parts were found at Prinsengracht. [22] |
8 | NL04 | "Woman at the border" | 6 July 1994 | ![]() | Retranchement, near the border with Belgium. | 35 to 47 | Unidentified | Body parts were found in a thicket at the edge of the parking lot of visitors’ centre. [23] |
9 | NL05 | "The woman with the bracelet" | 13 January 1995 | ![]() | Uilenstede, Amstelveen | 20 to 35 | Unidentified | A passer-by saw a plastic package floating in the water and called the police. The package turned out to contain part of the body of a woman, wrapped in a sheet. Her head, lower legs and one arm were not found. [24] |
10 | BEL03 | "The woman in the dam" | 9 May 1996 | ![]() | Froidchapelle | 25 to 35 | Unidentified | The body of a woman was found in the lake near the La Plate Taille dam in Froidchapelle. The body may have been in the water for up to 1 or 2 years. [25] |
11 | DE03 | "The burned body in the forest" | 2 June 1997 | ![]() | Altena | 18 to 22 | Unidentified | A nude female body was found in a wooded area in Altena-Bergfeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. The victim had been raped, strangled and then set on fire. [26] Post-mortem exams showed that it is almost 100% certain that the crime was committed by a member of the victim's family. [27] |
12 | DE06 | "The woman with the flower skirt" | 24 July 1997 | ![]() | Todtnau | Around 20 | Unidentified | The partially burnt body of a woman was found in a pit near Weissenbach forest car park. [28] |
13 | NL06 | "The woman on the boat" | 16 January 1998 | ![]() | Amsterdam | 25 to 35 | Unidentified | The body of a woman was found on a burnt out houseboat. [29] |
14 | NL07 | "The woman in the Gaasp river" | 17 September 1999 | ![]() | Driemond | 18 to 35 | Unidentified | The body of a woman who was killed by gunshot was found in an industrial waste container floating in the Gaasp river and encased in concrete. [30] |
15 | DE01 | "The body in the bog" | 14 October 2001 | ![]() | Worringen, Cologne | 20 to 30 | Unidentified | A mushroom picker found the dead body of a woman, thought to have been mixed race, in the Worringer Bruch bog area in the Worringen quarter of Cologne. [31] The body had been there for at least four months, and four years at the latest. [32] |
16 | BEL04 | "The woman in the Scheldt" | 20 April 2002 | ![]() | Antwerp | 20 to 40 | Unidentified | A body was found in the River Scheldt in the Linkeroever area of Antwerp. [33] |
17 | DE04 | "The body in the carpet" | 30 July 2002 | ![]() | Port at the Weser in Bremen | 22 to 35 | Unidentified | A bundle containing the body of a woman was found in the River Weser by a boat skipper. [34] |
18 | NL08 | "The woman in the IJ river" | 17 May 2004 | ![]() | Amsterdam | 16 to 35 | Unidentified | The body was found in a suitcase in the IJ River. [35] |
19 | NL09 | "The woman in the suitcase" | 12 October 2005 | ![]() | Thorbeckesingel, Schiedam | 16 to 22 | Unidentified | The body was found in a suitcase in a canal at Thorbeckesingel. [35] The suitcase had been there for some time. [36] |
20 | BEL05 | "The woman in the Meuse" | 7 June 2005 | ![]() | Jambes | 25 to 40 | Unidentified | A body was found in the River Meuse. [37] |
21 | BEL06 | "The woman with the artificial nails" | 31 May 2009 | ![]() | Visé, near the Dutch border | 14 to 24 | Unidentified | The body of a young woman was found in the Albert Canal in Visé. It had been weighed down by weights. [38] |
22 | BEL07 | "The woman in the park" | 29 August 2019 | ![]() | Liège | 35 to 45 | Unidentified | The partially charred skeleton of a woman was found in vegetation near a pathway in Parc de Cointe on Boulevard Gustave Kleyer . [39] |
# | Case code | Case name | Date of discovery | Country | Location | Estimated age | Progress | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 | FR07 | "The girl with the 10-pence coin" | 25 November 1982 | ![]() | Departmental road D723 in Le Cellier | 16 to 23 | Unidentified | The victim's skeletonized remains were found in a wasteland by a hunter. It is believed that she died sometime between June and September 1982, and that she might be from the United Kingdom due to the presence of a 10-pence coin near her body. [40] |
24 | DE09 | "The woman with the paisley jeans" | 8 February 1989 | ![]() | An abandoned quarry near Lahn-Dill-Kreis | 22 to 32 | Unidentified | The woman's body, found covered with rubbish, was approximately there for two weeks to two months, with investigators believing that she died via asphyxiation after becoming intoxicated. She might originate from Thailand, and likely gave birth at least once during her lifetime. [41] |
25 | FR03 | "The woman with the special teeth" | 29 January 1994 | ![]() | Bois d'Alix, in Lassy, Val-d'Oise | approx. 25 | Unidentified | The woman's skull was found by a hunter, with additional remains buried in the area being located by gendarmeries. [42] |
26 | DE07 | "The woman with the “Little Italy” T-shirt" | 20 August 1994 | ![]() | Military training area near Hanover | 30 to 55 | Unidentified | The skeletal remains of the victim were found in a trench near the military training area. It is estimated that she died two to five years prior, but the exact cause of death could not be determined. [43] |
27 | ES03 | "The woman who wasn’t alone" | 27 January 1999 | ![]() | Hotel room in Premià de Mar | 23 to 25 | Unidentified | The victim was found with her hands tied and bearing signs of violence. She was last seen in the company of an unidentified young white male who spoke French and English, with the pair possibly coming Geneva, Switzerland or a nearby town with "ville" in its name. [44] |
28 | IT03 | "The woman in the cardboard box" | 14 June 2001 | ![]() | Via de Freigoso, Genoa | 30 to 40 | Unidentified | The woman, a possible drug mule from South America, died after a capsule containing crack cocaine ruptured inside her body. [45] |
29 | FR05 | "The pregnant woman with the garnet necklaces" | 3 July 2001 | ![]() | Mimeure | approx. 35 | Unidentified | The woman's body, wrapped in a bag made out of a pair of curtains with a paisley pattern, was found in a forest by a walker. At the time of her death, she was seven to nine months pregnant. [46] |
30 | DE08 | "Girl from the Main"/ "The girl in the River Main" | 31 July 2001 | ![]() | River Main in Frankfurt | 13 to 16 | Unidentified | The girl, possibly originating from an area along the Durand Line, was found wrapped up in a bundle. It is believed that she was severely mistreated and possibly sexually abused in life, leading to her eventual death. [47] |
31 | ES04 | "The woman on the road" | 3 November 2003 | ![]() | Malgrat de Mar | 25 to 30 | Unidentified | The woman was found dead on a rural road with multiple stabbing injuries to the face. It was initially believed it might be linked to a similar case in the Netherlands in 2016, but this was ruled out. [48] |
32 | IT02 | "The woman with the watch" | 23 January 2004 | ![]() | Wooded area in Asso | Unknown | Unidentified | The woman's body was found in a wooded area. [49] |
33 | NL10 | "The woman with the German keys" | 4 July 2004 | ![]() | Meijendel dune near Wassenaar | 30 to 50 | Unidentified | The woman's body was found on a beach at the time of UEFA Euro 2004, with no conclusive explanation to her death. Investigators believe that while she resided in Germany for the latter part of her life, the woman was born somewhere in Eastern Europe. [50] |
34 | FR02 | "The woman with the Richmond dental crown" | 7 January 2005 | ![]() | Secondary road in the village of Saint-Quirin | 35 to 47 | Unidentified | The woman's mutilated body was found in a barrel-shaped rainwater butt wrapped in black rubbish bags, which had been tied up with cords. It is believed that the same rainwater butt was seen floating in the Red Saar River in mid-October 2004. [51] |
35 | ES06 | "The woman in pink" | 2 July 2005 | ![]() | Viladecans | 20 to 25 | Unidentified | The woman's body was found on along a road, with her estimated time of death being a day prior. Investigators consider her death to be suspicious. [52] |
36 | ES02 | "The woman with the owl ring" | 26 March 2007 | ![]() | M-127 road in El Berrueco | 25 to 40 | Unidentified | The woman's body was found covered with a sheet, but with no apparent signs of violence. Due to the presence of multiple latex capsules inside her body, it is believe that she might have been a drug mule. [53] |
37 | IT04 | "The globetrotter" | 13 November 2007 | ![]() | Via di Cavigliano, Prato | 50 to 60 | Unidentified | The woman's body was found hanging from a tree in a park. A search of her bag led to the discovery of numerous items and souvenirs taken from across Europe and North America, suggesting that she travelled frequently. [54] |
38 | FR04 | "The woman with the “Jean & Nelly” ring" | 5 March 2008 | ![]() | Villefranche-sur-Mer | 60 to 75 | Unidentified | The woman was found below a difficult to access coastal road, and had died from some sort of trauma, possibly homicidal in nature. Due to a hip replacement, it is believed that she was a foreign visitor. [55] |
39 | IT01 | "The woman with the panther and scorpion tattoos" | 25 May 2008 | ![]() | Po River near Carbonara di Po | 20 to 30 | Unidentified | The woman's body was found wrapped up in three black nylon bags inside the river. [56] |
40 | ES01 | "The woman of Mount Artxanda" | 6 February 2009 | ![]() | Mount Artxanda, near Bilbao | 30 to 40 | Unidentified | The body was found near a forest trail, with estimations that she died 24 to 72 hours prior. Her death is believed to be the result of intoxication. [57] |
41 | BE09 | "The woman with the cane" | 28 July 2010 | ![]() | River Meuse, near Liège | 60 to 80 | Unidentified | The woman's body was discovered floating in the river, with her most notable possession being a brown wooden cane with a rubber tip. Isotopic analysis suggests that she lived somewhere outside of the Benelux region in her early years. [58] |
42 | NL11 | "The woman with the Belgian connection" | 6 January 2013 | ![]() | Banks of the Pietersplas Lake, on the Dutch-Belgian border | 20 to 65 | Unidentified | The woman's body was found washed up on an overgrown bank, with a high possibility that she originated from Belgium due to a blood sample resulting in a DNA match, but not an identification. She was found completely nude, rendering her death suspicious. [59] |
43 | FR06 | "The woman with the butterfly tattoos" | 17 April 2016 | ![]() | Seine River, near Athis-Mons | approx. 30 | Unidentified | The woman's body was found floating in the river by a family going out on a walk, with the suspected cause of death being drowning. Due to the presence of 100 Venezuelan bolívars in her pocket, it is believed that she might be from Venezuela. [60] |
44 | ES05 | "The woman in the shed" | 4 August 2018 | ![]() | Girona | 33 | Identified | The woman's body was found hanging in a poultry shed attached to a farmhouse. Despite three other people living there, none knew who she was, as she had no identity papers on her. [61] In March 2025, she was identified as 33-year-old Ainoha Izaga Ibieta Lima, a Paraguayan national who moved to Spain in 2013. [62] |
45 | ES07 | "The introvert" | 9 July 2019 | ![]() | Santa Eulària des Riu | 25 to 30 | Unidentified | The woman, clad only in a two-piece swimsuit, was found drowned by the occupants of a boat anchored off the coast of Santa Eulària des Riu. It is believed that she was a prostitute, possibly Romanian of Hungarian ethnicity, and was known to rarely interact with others. [63] |
46 | FR01 | "The young woman found in Saint-Denis" | 23 June 2021 | ![]() | Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis | 17 to 25 | Unidentified | A skull and bones from a left leg were found inside a rubbish bag left in a wasteland. [64] |
47 | BE08 | "The woman in Ostend harbour" | 6 August 2022 | ![]() | Ostend Harbour | 60 to 70 | Unidentified | The woman's body was found floating in the harbour, having drowned up to a day prior. It is currently unclear how she ended up in the water. [65] |
On 16 May 2023, it was reported that police had received over 200 tip-offs regarding the cases, [66] with 122 tips from Germany, 55 from Belgium and 51 from the Netherlands, some of them with names. [67] Near the end of August, the number of tips had increased to over 500. [68] By November police said they had received about 1,250 tips. [66]
On August 29, 2023, Interpol made a public appeal on the identification of an unidentified dead boy in Großmehring, Bavaria, Germany. While the unknown dead child was not officially added in Operation Identify Me, he was part of an effort to publicly request tips for unidentified decedents. [68]
In November 2023, "The woman with the flower tattoo" was named as British woman Rita Roberts. [69] Roberts was 31 years old when she moved from Cardiff to Antwerp in February 1992 but was reported missing months later. [70] Due to the publicization of the case, a member of her family in Britain recognised the tattoo and contacted the Belgian authorities to formally identify the body. [71]
In mid-March 2025, a second phase case called "The woman in the shed" of 2018 was identified as Ainoha Izaga Ibieta Lima from Paraguay through fingerprints comparison. She was last contacted in 2018 and was reported missing by her brother months later. [72] [73]