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Operation Tinombala | |||||||
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Part of War on Terrorism | |||||||
Official logo of Operation Tinombala | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Supported by: | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Strength | |||||||
≈3,000 from | 40+ 18 [1] (July 2016) 14 [2] (August 2016) 11 (September 2016) 10 (October 2016) 9 (November 2016) 7 (May 2017) 10 (December 2018) 14 (January 2019) 9 (March 2019) 10 (November 2019) 15 (April 2020) | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
16 casualties (14 soldiers, 2 police officer) | 37 killed 18 surrender and captured |
Operation Tinombala (Indonesian : Operasi Tinombala) is a joint-military operation conducted by the Indonesian National Police and the Indonesian Armed Forces to capture and/or eliminate members of Mujahidin Indonesia Timur (MIT), an Indonesian terrorist group which supports ISIL and was commanded by Santoso. Recently, the Indonesian military and police succeeded in killing Santoso, but General Tito Karnavian continued the operation to ensure the region's safety from the remaining eleven members of the group. [3] Central Sulawesi governor Longki Djanggola praised the operation for its relatively humane methods, since several leaders of the group were successfully captured alive. [4]
The operation was commenced by the Indonesian government to eradicate the MIT and prevent them from spreading terror to Indonesian and foreign citizens in Central Sulawesi. The operation, a continuation of both Operation Camar Maleo I & II, began in early March 2016 and is still ongoing. [5] In 2014, MIT pledged their allegiance to ISIL and became a terrorist group. Their main figurehead was Santoso, though after his death and the arrests of other leaders, the remaining eleven members hid in the jungles surrounding Poso, Central Sulawesi.
On 18 July 2016, Indonesian forces claimed to have shot and killed MIT leader Santoso. [6] Santoso's death may lead to the end of MIT. [7]
On 14 September 2016, Andika Eka Putra, one of the remaining members of the MIT, was killed. [8]
On 19 September 2016, Sobron was killed by Operation Tinombala's Task Force. [9]
On 16 May 2017, two MIT militants were killed in a firefight with Indonesian forces in Poso. One Indonesian soldier was wounded. [10]
On 3 August 2017, a farmer was killed after he was attacked by a terrorist in Parigi Moutong, Indonesia. [11]
According to Police commissioner Leo Bona Lubis, before this Santoso group together with his followers numbered 28 people. But it increased to 45 people who were thought to be in the mountain and the forest in Poso Pesisir Bersaudara and Lore. [12]
Central Sulawesi is a province of Indonesia located at the centre of the island of Sulawesi. The administrative capital and largest city is located in Palu. The 2010 census recorded a population of 2,635,009 for the province, and the 2015 Census of 2,876,689, while the latest official estimate is 3,042,100. Central Sulawesi has an area of 61,841.29 km2 (23,877 sq mi), the largest area among all provinces on Sulawesi Island, and has the second-largest population on Sulawesi Island after the province of South Sulawesi. It is bordered by the provinces of Gorontalo to the north, West Sulawesi, South Sulawesi and South East Sulawesi to the south, by Maluku to the east, and by the Makassar Strait to the west. The province is inhabited by many ethnic groups, such as the Kaili, Tolitoli, etc. The official language of the province is Indonesian, which is used for official purposes and inter-ethnic communication, while there are several indigenous language spoken by the Indigenous peoples of Central Sulawesi. Islam is the dominant religion in the province, followed by Christianity which are mostly adhered by the people in the eastern part of the province.
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Santoso, known as Abu Wardah, was an Indonesian Islamic militant and the leader of Mujahidin Indonesia Timur (MIT). He pledged allegiance to ISIL in July 2014. He was killed on 18 July 2016 by the Indonesian police after two years of hiding in the jungles near Poso, Sulawesi.
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Longki Djanggola is an Indonesian politician and currently the governor of Central Sulawesi. He was responsible for launching the province's joint Chinese-Indonesian nickel smelter in 2015.
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