Operation Tinombala

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Operation Tinombala
Part of War on Terrorism
Operation Tinombala 2016 Logo.svg
Official logo of Operation Tinombala
Date10 January 2016 – present
(4 years, 10 months, 3 weeks and 3 days)
Location
Status

Ongoing

  • Split of Indonesia Mujahidin Timur
  • Death of Santoso and captured of Basri
  • End of Santoso-Basri faction
  • the chase of the Ali Kalora-faction
Belligerents

Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Supported by:

Flag of Eastern Indonesian Mujahideen (Mujahidin Indonesia Timur).svg Mujahidin Indonesia Timur (MIT) Splinter faction:

  • Flag of Eastern Indonesian Mujahideen (Mujahidin Indonesia Timur).svg Abu Wardah-Basri faction(until 14 September 2016)
  • Flag of Eastern Indonesian Mujahideen (Mujahidin Indonesia Timur).svg Ali kalora faction

Supported by:

Commanders and leaders
Flag of Indonesia.svg Joko Widodo
Flag of Indonesia.svg Tito Karnavian
Flag of Indonesia.svg Idham Azis
Flag of Indonesia.svg Hadi Tjahjanto
Flag of Eastern Indonesian Mujahideen (Mujahidin Indonesia Timur).svg Santoso  
Flag of Eastern Indonesian Mujahideen (Mujahidin Indonesia Timur).svg Basri  (POW)
Flag of Eastern Indonesian Mujahideen (Mujahidin Indonesia Timur).svg Ali Kalora  [ id ]
Strength

≈3,000 from

40+
18 [1] (July 2016)
14 [2] (August 2016)
11 (September 2016)
10 (October 2016)
9 (November 2016)
7 (May 2017)
10 (December 2018)
14 (January 2019)
9 (March 2019)
10 (November 2019)
15 (April 2020)
Casualties and losses
16 casualties (14 soldiers, 2 police officer) 37 killed
18 surrender and captured

Operation Tinombala (Indonesian : Operasi Tinombala) is a joint-military operation conducted by the Indonesian National Police and the Indonesian Armed Forces to capture and/or eliminate members of Mujahidin Indonesia Timur (MIT), an Indonesian terrorist group which supports ISIL and was commanded by Santoso. Recently, the Indonesian military and police succeeded in killing Santoso, but General Tito Karnavian continued the operation to ensure the region's safety from the remaining eleven members of the group. [3] Central Sulawesi governor Longki Djanggola praised the operation for its relatively humane methods, since several leaders of the group were successfully captured alive. [4]

Background

The operation was commenced by the Indonesian government to eradicate the MIT and prevent them from spreading terror to Indonesian and foreign citizens in Central Sulawesi. The operation, a continuation of both Operation Camar Maleo I & II, began in early March 2016 and is still ongoing. [5] In 2014, MIT pledged their allegiance to ISIL and became a terrorist group. Their main figurehead was Santoso, though after his death and the arrests of other leaders, the remaining eleven members hid in the jungles surrounding Poso, Central Sulawesi.

Timeline

On 18 July 2016, Indonesian forces claimed to have shot and killed MIT leader Santoso. [6] Santoso's death may lead to the end of MIT. [7]

On 14 September 2016, Andika Eka Putra, one of the remaining members of the MIT, was killed. [8]

On 19 September 2016, Sobron was killed by Operation Tinombala's Task Force. [9]

On 16 May 2017, two MIT militants were killed in a firefight with Indonesian forces in Poso. One Indonesian soldier was wounded. [10]

On 3 August 2017, a farmer was killed after he was attacked by a terrorist in Parigi Moutong, Indonesia. [11]

All cassualities of members

According to Police commissioner Leo Bona Lubis, before this Santoso group together with his followers numbered 28 people. But it increased to 45 people who were thought to be in the mountain and the forest in Poso Pesisir Bersaudara and Lore. [12]

Related Research Articles

Central Sulawesi Province of Indonesia

Central Sulawesi is a province of Indonesia located at the centre of the island of Sulawesi. The administrative capital and largest city is located in Palu. The 2010 census recorded a population of 2,635,009 for the province, and the 2015 Census of 2,876,689, while the latest official estimate is 3,042,100. Central Sulawesi has an area of 61,841.29 km2 (23,877 sq mi), the largest area among all provinces on Sulawesi Island, and has the second-largest population on Sulawesi Island after the province of South Sulawesi. It is bordered by the provinces of Gorontalo to the north, West Sulawesi, South Sulawesi and South East Sulawesi to the south, by Maluku to the east, and by the Makassar Strait to the west. The province is inhabited by many ethnic groups, such as the Kaili, Tolitoli, etc. The official language of the province is Indonesian, which is used for official purposes and inter-ethnic communication, while there are several indigenous language spoken by the Indigenous peoples of Central Sulawesi. Islam is the dominant religion in the province, followed by Christianity which are mostly adhered by the people in the eastern part of the province.

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Abu Wardah

Santoso, known as Abu Wardah, was an Indonesian Islamic militant and the leader of Mujahidin Indonesia Timur (MIT). He pledged allegiance to ISIL in July 2014. He was killed on 18 July 2016 by the Indonesian police after two years of hiding in the jungles near Poso, Sulawesi.

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East Indonesia Mujahideen

The East Indonesia Mujahideen is a terrorist group operating out of Poso, Sulawesi in Indonesia. The group was led by Abu Wardah until he was killed by Indonesian police on 18 July 2016. After the death of Santoso, the group was led by Ali Kalora. The group has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

Andika Eka Putra was an Indonesian Islamic militant and member of the militant group based in Poso, Mujahidin Indonesia Timur. He was on the most-wanted list (DPO) of the Indonesian Police, along with 44 other terrorists.

Adji Pandu Suwotomo or Maret Pamungkas, better known as Sobron, was an Indonesian Islamic militant, and also member of the militant group based in Poso, Mujahidin Indonesia Timur (MIT). Sobron is one of those included on the police's most-wanted list (DPO) by the Indonesian Police, along with 44 other terrorists.

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References

  1. "Mabes Polri: Masih Ada 18 Orang Anggota Santoso". Kriminalitas.com. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
  2. "Satgas Tinombala Dilempar Bom, Langsung Balas, Dor! Dor! Ibrohim Tewas". JPNN. Retrieved 2016-08-19.
  3. "Operasi Tinombala Targetkan Tangkap Santoso dalam Waktu 60 Hari". Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 October 2016.
  4. Ruslan Sangadji, Only 11 MIT members remain at large: Task force. Jakarta Post, 20 September 2016. Accessed 22 February 2017.
  5. "Operation Tinombala gets three-month extension". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
  6. "Report on Santoso's death" . Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  7. Jones, Sidney (21 July 2016). "Santoso dead: Now for the next chapter". Lowy Institute for International Policy. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  8. "MIT member found dead in Poso's Puna River". The Jakarta Post . Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  9. "Indonesian Militant Suspected to be from ISIS Linked Terror Group in Poso Killed". The Straits Times . Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  10. http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/05/16/two-suspected-poso-terrorists-killed-in-shootout.html
  11. "Turun Gunung, Kelompok Santoso Tembak Mati Petani". August 3, 2017. (in Indonesian)
  12. "Polisi Merilis 17 Nama Baru Teroris Poso". Tempo. Retrieved 2016-01-20.