Former name | Glenwood Electric Railway "Trolley Park" |
---|---|
Established | 1959 |
Location | Brooks, Oregon, United States 45°03′06″N122°58′47″W / 45.051677°N 122.979589°W |
Website | museum.oregontrolley.com |
The Oregon Electric Railway Museum is the largest streetcar/trolley museum in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.[ citation needed ] It is owned and operated by the Oregon Electric Railway Historical Society and is located in Brooks, Oregon, on the grounds of Powerland Heritage Park [1] (formerly known as Antique Powerland).
The original museum opened in Glenwood, about 40 miles (64 km) west of Portland, in 1959, with the first operation of streetcars taking place in 1963 [2] [3] and regular operation in 1966. [4] It was named Glenwood Electric Railway "Trolley Park" [5] or, more commonly, the Trolley Park, but its formal name in later years was the same as that of the present museum. The Glenwood museum was built on the site of a former steam logging railroad, [2] [6] and OERHS re-equipped the former sawmill building of the Consolidated Timber Company as a four-track carbarn. [3] The museum property occupied about 26 acres (11 ha), [7] and trolley cars were able to operate on a 1.7-mile (2.7 km) line. [6]
Operation at the Glenwood site ended in autumn 1995. [2]
The current museum opened in Brooks in 1996. The museum consists of about one mile of mainline track with overhead wire. There is a four-track carbarn to store the international collection of streetcars.
The museum is open from May through October with trolley operations on Saturdays. The big event of the year is the annual Steam-Up, held on the last weekend of July and the first weekend of August. Thousands of riders use the trolley during these two weekends.
No. | Image | Type | Mfr. | Built | Service | Acquired | Notes | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
503 | Streetcar (Council Crest) | Brill | 1904 | Portland Railway, Light and Power Company | One of the two Portland "Council Crest" Brill cars, No. 503, was loaned to San Francisco in 1983, [8] and again in 1985, for operation in the San Francisco Historic Trolley Festival, predecessor of the F Market & Wharves heritage streetcar line. [9] In the late 1980s, Portland's transit agency, Tri-Met, used cars 503 and 506 as the models for new replica-vintage streetcars it was planning to purchase for use on the then-planned Portland Vintage Trolley service. [10] Four faux-vintage Council Crest cars were eventually built by the Gomaco Trolley Company. [10] | [11] [12] [13] : 34 & 110 | ||
506 | 1975 | |||||||
813 | Streetcar ("Master Unit") | 1932 | Renumbered to 4012 after regauging for Portland-Oregon City interurban line in 1949–50. | [14] | ||||
1067 | Interurban | Milwaukie Shops | 1907 | 1981 | One of two donated to museum in 1981; the other (#1065) was scrapped. Both had been stripped for use as cabins at Cannon Beach since 1946. | [15] | ||
48 | Double-decker tram | Blackpool Tramway | 1928 | Blackpool Tramway | 1964 | Double-decker 48 ran on the Willamette Shore Trolley line in Portland before it was retired in 2004 and moved to the museum in 2006. Returned to service in 2017. | [3] [16] | |
1187 | O-class tram | Meadowbank Manufacturing Company | 1912 | Sydney Tramways | 1959 | Provides most of current revenue operations. | [17] | |
210 | Streetcar | CCFP Company Shops | 1940 | Companhia Carris de Ferro do Porto (CCFP) | 2006 | Single-truck car; renumbered to 201 in 1994, at time of retirement from service. | [18] | |
74 | Streetcar (Birney) | American Car Company | 1919 | Fresno Traction Company | [19] | |||
326 | Tacoma Railway and Power Company | [19] | ||||||
1318 | Streetcar | St. Louis Car Company | 1923 | Los Angeles Railway | [20] | |||
1118 | Streetcar (PCC) | St. Louis Car Company | 1946 | San Francisco Muni | [19] | |||
1159 | Originally built for St. Louis Public Service as car #1726. | [21] | ||||||
1213 | US SLRV | Boeing-Vertol | 1977 | 2000 | Originally numbered 1221, one of two prototypes to operate with a trolley pole; later fitted with a pantograph and renumbered to 1213. | [22] | ||
12 | Double-decker tram | Hong Kong Tramways | 1952 | Hong Kong Tramways | 1999 | Retired in 1985 and exhibited at Expo 86 in Vancouver, BC. | [23] | |
1455 | Snow sweeper | McGuire | 1899 | Portland Railway, Light and Power Company | Originally built for East Side Railway; transferred to Oregon Water Power and Railway in 1902, and renumbered to 102 at that time, then to 1455 by PRL&P in 1906. Retired in 1954. | [13] : 97 [24] | ||
21 | Steeple-cab locomotive | General Electric | 1912 | Oregon Electric Railway | 2017 | [25] | ||
254 | 1916 | Great Falls Reduction Department | Last used by the Anaconda Copper Mining Company | [26] | ||||
351 | 1903 | Missoula Street Railway | [27] | |||||
401 | Baldwin-Westinghouse | 1912 | Timber Butte Milling Company | [28] | ||||
604 | Trolleybus | Twin Coach | 1940 | Seattle Metro | c. 1970s | [29] [30] | ||
648 | Pullman-Standard | 1944 | 2000 | Removed from collection in 2018. [30] | [31] | |||
2411 | CCF- Brill | 1954 | British Columbia Electric Railway | 2002 | [32] [30] | |||
19 | Streetcar (work cars) | Les Tramways Bruxellois | 1934 | Brussels, Belgium | 2015 | Moved to the museum from storage in Port Mellon, British Columbia in 2015. Originally built as passenger cars and converted to work service in the 1970s. | [33] [34] | |
25 | [35] | |||||||
26 | [36] | |||||||
31 | [37] | |||||||
34 | [38] | |||||||
1247 | 1937 | [39] | ||||||
1048 | Streetcar (passenger) | 1937 | Moved to the museum from storage in Port Mellon, British Columbia in 2015. Originally built as #1608. Retired in 1975, it was sold in 1984 to the Grand Cypress Resort, a then-new 930-acre (380 ha) resort near Orlando, Florida, where a streetcar line opened in 1985 to carry guests around the vast property. The 3.5-mile (5.6 km) [40] streetcar line closed in the mid-1990s, [33] and two of its cars were eventually moved to B.C. after being acquired by the owner of the other ex-Brussels streetcars now at OERM. | [41] | ||||
2190 | Trailer (passenger) | 1931 | Moved to the museum from storage in Port Mellon, British Columbia in 2015. History similar to # 1048. | [42] | ||||
7020 | Streetcar (PCC) | La Brugeoise | 1952 | Retired in the 2000s. | [43] | |||
96 | Interurban | 1930 | Milan, Italy | 2016 | Acquired from Issaquah Valley Trolley | [44] |
A heritage railway or heritage railroad is a railway operated as living history to re-create or preserve railway scenes of the past. Heritage railways are often old railway lines preserved in a state depicting a period in the history of rail transport.
The Portland Streetcar is a streetcar system in Portland, Oregon, that opened in 2001 and serves areas surrounding downtown Portland. The 3.9-mile (6.3 km) NS Line runs from Northwest Portland to the South Waterfront via Downtown and the Pearl District. The Loop Service, which opened in September 2012 as the Central Loop, runs from Downtown to the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry via the Pearl District, the Broadway Bridge across Willamette River, the Lloyd District, and the Central Eastside Industrial District and added 3.3 miles (5.3 km) of route. In September 2015 the line was renamed as the Loop Service, with the A Loop traveling clockwise, and the B Loop traveling counterclockwise. The two-route system serves some 20,000 daily riders.
Conservation and restoration of rail vehicles aims to preserve historic rail vehicles. It may concern trains that have been removed from service and later restored to their past condition, or have never been removed from service, like UP 844, the only U.S. steam locomotive to never be retired. They are often operated in present-day service as moving examples of living history, as opposed to static exhibits. The majority of restored trains are operated at heritage railways and railway museums, although they can also be found on the main lines or branch lines of the commercial working railway, operated by specialist railtour companies or museum groups.
The Willamette Shore Trolley is a heritage railroad or heritage streetcar that operates along the west bank of the Willamette River between Portland and Lake Oswego in the U.S. state of Oregon. The right-of-way is owned by a group of local-area governments who purchased it in 1988 in order to preserve it for potential future rail transit. Streetcar excursion service began operating on a trial basis in 1987, lasting about three months, and regular operation on a long-term basis began in 1990. The Oregon Electric Railway Historical Society has been the line's operator since 1995.
Heritage streetcars or heritage trams are a part of the efforts to preserve rail transit heritage. In addition to preserving street-running rail vehicles, heritage streetcar operations can include upkeep of historic rail infrastructure. Working heritage streetcars are closely related to the growing global heritage railway movement and form a part of the living history of rail transport.
The Oregon Electric Railway Historical Society (OERHS) is a non-profit organization in the U.S. state of Oregon, founded in 1957. It owns and operates a railroad museum for electric railroad and streetcar enthusiasts, and also operates a separate heritage streetcar line, the Willamette Shore Trolley.
The Portland Vintage Trolley was a heritage streetcar service in Portland, Oregon, United States, that operated from 1991 to 2014. It operated on a portion of the MAX light rail system, and for a brief time also operated on the Portland Streetcar system, in downtown and nearby areas. Service was provided with replicas of a type of Brill streetcar, nicknamed the "Council Crest" cars, which last served Portland in 1950. The service was managed by Vintage Trolley Inc., a non-profit corporation, and the cars were owned and operated by TriMet, Portland's transit agency. For 18 of its 23 years, the service followed a 2.3-mile (3.7 km) section of what is now the MAX Blue Line, between Lloyd Center and the west end of downtown. In September 2009, the route was changed to a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) section of the MAX system, along the transit mall in downtown Portland, from Union Station to Portland State University (PSU).
The National Capital Trolley Museum (NCTM) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that operates historic street cars, trolleys and trams for the public on a regular schedule. Located in Montgomery County, Maryland, the museum's primary mission is to preserve and interpret the history of the electric street and interurban railways of the National Capital region.
Powerland Heritage Park, formerly known as Antique Powerland, is a collection of museums and a self-described heritage site for power equipment, such as farm machinery, commercial trucks, trains, trolleys, construction equipment, logging equipment, and the engines which power them. It is located in Brooks, Oregon, United States, and is operated by the non-profit Antique Powerland Museum Association (APMA). It was initially established by a group of enthusiasts "dedicated to the preservation, restoration and demonstration of steam powered equipment, antique farm machinery and implements."
The Issaquah Valley Trolley (IVT) was a heritage streetcar line in Issaquah, Washington, United States. It was a project of the Issaquah History Museums. The IVT operated from the Issaquah Depot Museum building located at 78 First Ave, NE. The service operated on a trial basis in 2001–02 and then on a regular basis, seasonally, from 2012 to 2020.
Streetcars or trolley(car)s were once the chief mode of public transit in hundreds of North American cities and towns. Most of the original urban streetcar systems were either dismantled in the mid-20th century or converted to other modes of operation, such as light rail. Today, only Toronto still operates a streetcar network essentially unchanged in layout and mode of operation.
Council Crest Park is a city park in southwest Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon. Amenities include paved and unpaved paths, a dog off-leash area, picnic tables, public art, a view point, and a wedding site that can be reserved. The 43.51-acre (17.61 ha) park, operated by Portland Parks & Recreation, is open year-round from 5 a.m. to midnight. It was the site of an amusement park from 1907 until 1929.
The Gomaco Trolley Company is a manufacturer of vintage-style streetcars, located in Ida Grove, Iowa, United States. The company has supplied replica-vintage streetcars to several transit systems in the US, and has also restored and rebuilt authentic vintage streetcars for some systems.
Glenwood is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Oregon, United States, northwest of Forest Grove on Oregon Route 6.
The Portland Railway, Light and Power Company (PRL&P) was a railway company and electric power utility in Portland, Oregon, United States, from 1906 until 1924.
The Astoria Riverfront Trolley is a 3-mile (4.8 km) heritage streetcar line that operates in Astoria, Oregon, United States, using former freight railroad tracks along or near the south bank of the Columbia River, with no overhead line. The service began operating in 1999, using a 1913-built streetcar from San Antonio, Texas. As of 2012, the service was reported as carrying 35,000 to 40,000 passengers per year and has been called a "symbol" and "icon" of Astoria. The line's operation is seasonal, normally during spring break and from May through September.
The West Ankeny Car Barns Bay E is a former streetcar carbarn in Portland, Oregon, that is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Completed in 1911, it was one of three buildings that collectively made up the Ankeny Car Barns complex of the Portland Railway, Light and Power Company (PRL&P), the owner and operator of Portland's streetcar system at the time. By 1978, the brick building had become the only surviving structure from the Ankeny complex and one of only two surviving remnants of carbarn complexes of the Portland area's large street railway and interurban system of the past, the other being the PRL&P's Sellwood Division Carbarn Office and Clubhouse.
The San Francisco Historic Trolley Festival was a heritage streetcar service along Market Street in San Francisco, California, United States. It used a variety of vintage streetcars and operated five to seven days a week, primarily in summer months, between 1983 and 1987. Sponsored by the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce and operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway, it was the predecessor of the F Market & Wharves heritage streetcar line that opened in 1995. It used historic streetcars from several different countries, as well as a number of preserved San Francisco cars. The impetus behind the Trolley Festival was that the city's famed cable car system, one of its biggest tourist attractions, was scheduled to be closed for more than a year and a half for renovation, starting in September 1982. The Trolley Festival was conceived as a temporary substitute tourist attraction during the cable car system's closure.