Orini | |
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Locality | |
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Coordinates: 37°33′20″S175°18′30″E / 37.55556°S 175.30833°E | |
Country | New Zealand |
Region | Waikato |
District | Waikato District |
Wards |
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Electorates |
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Government | |
• Territorial Authority | Waikato District Council |
• Regional council | Waikato Regional Council |
• Mayor of Waikato | Jacqui Church [1] |
• Waikato MP | Tim van de Molen [2] |
• Hauraki-Waikato MP | Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke [3] |
Area | |
• Total | 31.06 km2 (11.99 sq mi) |
Population (2023 Census) [5] | |
• Total | 315 |
• Density | 10/km2 (26/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+12 (NZST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+13 (NZDT) |
Postcode | 3792 |
Area code | 07 |
Orini is a rural community in the Waikato District and Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located east of Taupiri
Orini is centred around a community hall which was opened in 1913, and was rebuilt in 1937 following a fire. [6] [7] [8] [9] It also has a school, which had 81 pupils in 1939. [10] [11]
A post office opened in 1907. [12] A creamery was running in 1911. [13] [14] A cheese factory opened in 1915, [15] and was still operating in 1932. [16] The stream bridge between Orini and Whitikahu was built in 1938. [17] By 1950 the Orini telephone exchange had 123 subscribers. [18]
The Mangawara area to the west was a Kauri gum digging area until 1983. It also had a creamery and a post office by 1910. [19] [20]
Te Hoe, to the north, had a school between 1912 and 1995. [21] It had a post office and store and still has a hall, which was built in 1957. [6] [19]
From the 1600s: Ngati Koura and Ngati Wairere Waikai occupied the area, mainly for eel fishing. [22] An old waka was discovered in 1937. [23]
After the invasion of the Waikato, the area was confiscated in 1863 [24] and cut up into lots for the military settlers, though deemed too swampy for occupation. [25]
Flax was milled in the area from 1890 until a 1908 fire and again from 1918. [22] A new Orini mill opened in 1936 [26] and flax was still being grown in 1938, when there was another fire. [27] The drained peat has also caught fire from time to time. [28] [29]
Electricity came in 1928. [30] A hall was built [31] and a bus service to Hamilton, started in 1937 [32] and was still running in 1964 [33] and into the 1970s. [34]
Orini locality covers 31.06 km2 (11.99 sq mi). [4] It is part of the larger Whitikahu statistical area. [35]
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
2006 | 264 | — |
2013 | 300 | +1.84% |
2018 | 294 | −0.40% |
2023 | 315 | +1.39% |
Source: [5] [36] |
Orini had a population of 315 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 21 people (7.1%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 15 people (5.0%) since the 2013 census. There were 162 males and 150 females in 90 dwellings. [37] 1.0% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. There were 84 people (26.7%) aged under 15 years, 60 (19.0%) aged 15 to 29, 138 (43.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 36 (11.4%) aged 65 or older. [5]
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 88.6% European (Pākehā); 14.3% Māori; 1.9% Pasifika; 4.8% Asian; and 1.9% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA). English was spoken by 97.1%, Māori language by 1.0%, and other languages by 5.7%. No language could be spoken by 1.9% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 1.9%. The percentage of people born overseas was 12.4, compared with 28.8% nationally. [5]
Religious affiliations were 25.7% Christian, 1.9% Islam, 1.0% Māori religious beliefs, 1.0% Buddhist, and 1.9% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 64.8%, and 2.9% of people did not answer the census question. [5]
Of those at least 15 years old, 45 (19.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 138 (59.7%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 57 (24.7%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. 36 people (15.6%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 135 (58.4%) people were employed full-time, 33 (14.3%) were part-time, and 3 (1.3%) were unemployed. [5]
Orini had a school by 1912. [38] It was replaced with Orini Combined School, formed from a merger of Orini, Te Hoe, Netherby and Mangawara schools. [10]
It is now a co-educational state primary school, [39] [40] with a roll of 89 as of November 2024. [41]