Orini

Last updated

Orini
Locality
Orini
Coordinates: 37°33′20″S175°18′30″E / 37.55556°S 175.30833°E / -37.55556; 175.30833
CountryNew Zealand
Region Waikato
District Waikato District
Wards
  • Waerenga-Whitikahu General Ward
  • Tai Runga Takiwaa Maaori Ward
Electorates
Government
  Territorial Authority Waikato District Council
  Regional council Waikato Regional Council
   Mayor of Waikato Jacqui Church [1]
   Waikato MP Tim van de Molen [2]
   Hauraki-Waikato MP Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke [3]
Area
[4]
  Total
31.06 km2 (11.99 sq mi)
Population
 (2023 Census) [5]
  Total
315
  Density10/km2 (26/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+12 (NZST)
  Summer (DST) UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode
3792
Area code 07

Orini is a rural community in the Waikato District and Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located east of Taupiri

Contents

Orini is centred around a community hall which was opened in 1913, and was rebuilt in 1937 following a fire. [6] [7] [8] [9] It also has a school, which had 81 pupils in 1939. [10] [11]

A post office opened in 1907. [12] A creamery was running in 1911. [13] [14] A cheese factory opened in 1915, [15] and was still operating in 1932. [16] The stream bridge between Orini and Whitikahu was built in 1938. [17] By 1950 the Orini telephone exchange had 123 subscribers. [18]

The Mangawara area to the west was a Kauri gum digging area until 1983. It also had a creamery and a post office by 1910. [19] [20]

Te Hoe, to the north, had a school between 1912 and 1995. [21] It had a post office and store and still has a hall, which was built in 1957. [6] [19]

History

From the 1600s: Ngati Koura and Ngati Wairere Waikai occupied the area, mainly for eel fishing. [22] An old waka was discovered in 1937. [23]

After the invasion of the Waikato, the area was confiscated in 1863 [24] and cut up into lots for the military settlers, though deemed too swampy for occupation. [25]

Flax was milled in the area from 1890 until a 1908 fire and again from 1918. [22] A new Orini mill opened in 1936 [26] and flax was still being grown in 1938, when there was another fire. [27] The drained peat has also caught fire from time to time. [28] [29]

Electricity came in 1928. [30] A hall was built [31] and a bus service to Hamilton, started in 1937 [32] and was still running in 1964 [33] and into the 1970s. [34]

Demographics

Orini locality covers 31.06 km2 (11.99 sq mi). [4] It is part of the larger Whitikahu statistical area. [35]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006264    
2013300+1.84%
2018294−0.40%
2023315+1.39%
Source: [5] [36]

Orini had a population of 315 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 21 people (7.1%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 15 people (5.0%) since the 2013 census. There were 162 males and 150 females in 90 dwellings. [37] 1.0% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. There were 84 people (26.7%) aged under 15 years, 60 (19.0%) aged 15 to 29, 138 (43.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 36 (11.4%) aged 65 or older. [5]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 88.6% European (Pākehā); 14.3% Māori; 1.9% Pasifika; 4.8% Asian; and 1.9% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA). English was spoken by 97.1%, Māori language by 1.0%, and other languages by 5.7%. No language could be spoken by 1.9% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 1.9%. The percentage of people born overseas was 12.4, compared with 28.8% nationally. [5]

Religious affiliations were 25.7% Christian, 1.9% Islam, 1.0% Māori religious beliefs, 1.0% Buddhist, and 1.9% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 64.8%, and 2.9% of people did not answer the census question. [5]

Of those at least 15 years old, 45 (19.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 138 (59.7%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 57 (24.7%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. 36 people (15.6%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 135 (58.4%) people were employed full-time, 33 (14.3%) were part-time, and 3 (1.3%) were unemployed. [5]

Education

Orini had a school by 1912. [38] It was replaced with Orini Combined School, formed from a merger of Orini, Te Hoe, Netherby and Mangawara schools. [10]

It is now a co-educational state primary school, [39] [40] with a roll of 89 as of November 2024. [41]

References

  1. "Mayor and councillors". Waikato District Council. Retrieved 8 March 2025.
  2. "Waikato - Official Result". Electoral Commission . Retrieved 8 March 2025.
  3. "Hauraki-Waikato – Official Result". New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
  4. 1 2 "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Statistical Area 1 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 24 March 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. 7011150 and 7011153. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  6. 1 2 "Community halls". www.waikatodistrict.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  7. "DISTRICT NEWS (Waikato Argus, 1913-10-24)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  8. "NEW HALL AT ORINI (New Zealand Herald, 1937-11-09)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  9. "ORINI HALL BURNED (New Zealand Herald, 1936-02-07)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  10. 1 2 "Orini Combined School". www.orini.school.nz. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  11. "HEALTH OF CHILDREN (Waikato Independent, 1939-11-04)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  12. "Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives | 1908 Session I POST AND TELEGRAPH DEPARTMENT (REPORT OF THE) FOR THE YEAR 1907". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  13. "ORINI. (Waikato Argus, 1911-11-09)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  14. "DAIRY FACTORY BURNED (New Zealand Herald, 1923-04-21)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  15. "ORINI CHEESE FACTORY. (New Zealand Herald, 1915-10-05)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  16. "FIERCE FIRE IN STORE. (New Zealand Herald, 1932-01-26)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  17. "Progress of Orini Bridge. (Auckland Star, 1938-02-26)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  18. "Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives | 1950 Session I POST AND TELEGRAPH DEPARTMENT (REPORT OF THE) FOR THE YEAR 1949-50". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  19. 1 2 "WDC District Plan Review – Built Heritage Assessment Historic Overview – Eastern Sector" (PDF). Waikato District Council. 2018.
  20. "Mangawara (Waikato Argus, 1910-05-03)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  21. "PQ 305 (2003)". Parliament.
  22. 1 2 Irving, Robin (2010). "Pukemokemoke Bush Learning Resource for Primary School teachers" (PDF).
  23. "OLD WAR CANOE FOUND (New Zealand Herald, 1937-03-18)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  24. Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Confiscation map, 1869". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  25. "THE Daily Southern Cross. (1876-06-23)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  26. "FLAX INDUSTRY (New Zealand Herald, 1936-12-31)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  27. "FLAX FIRE (New Zealand Herald, 1938-03-10)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  28. "WAIKATO PEAT FIRES. (New Zealand Herald, 1924-01-28)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  29. "SWAMP FIRES. (Auckland Star, 1928-01-12)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  30. "POWER IN THE COUNTRY. (New Zealand Herald, 1928-03-16)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  31. "NEW HALL AT WHITIKAHU (New Zealand Herald, 1937-07-07)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  32. "TRANSPORT LICENCES (New Zealand Herald, 1937-04-19)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  33. "LESLIE BUSES". www.omnibus.org.nz. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  34. Butler, Michael. "The New Zealand Bus Museum". www.geocities.ws. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  35. "Geographic Boundary Viewer". Stats NZ. Statistical Area 1 – 2023 and Statistical Area 2 – 2023.
  36. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7011150 and 7011153.
  37. "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  38. "Appendix to the Journal of the House of Representatives, 1 JANUARY 1913 EDUCATION: PRIMARY EDUCATION". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  39. "Official School Website". orini.school.nz.
  40. "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  41. "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.