Ormstown | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 45°08′N74°00′W / 45.13°N 74°W [1] | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Quebec |
Region | Montérégie |
RCM | Le Haut-Saint-Laurent |
Constituted | January 26, 2000 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Christine McAleer |
• Federal riding | Salaberry—Suroît |
• Prov. riding | Huntingdon |
Area | |
• Total | 143.72 km2 (55.49 sq mi) |
• Land | 142.24 km2 (54.92 sq mi) |
Population (2021) [4] | |
• Total | 3,917 |
• Density | 27.5/km2 (71/sq mi) |
• Pop (2016-21) | 9.0% |
• Dwellings | 1,788 |
Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Postal code(s) | |
Area code(s) | 450 and 579 |
Highways | R-138 R-201 |
Website | www |
Ormstown is a municipality in Quebec, Canada, which is situated on the Chateauguay River in the heart of the Chateauguay Valley. It is approximately one hour southwest of Montreal and 20 minutes north of New York State in the United States. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 3,917.
Ormstown has two elementary schools, one high school (Chateauguay Valley Regional), and two adult education facilities, several restaurants and churches. Ormstown is also well known for its numerous antique dealers and unique gift shops. There is a park north of the centre of town which is home to Ormstown Beach, an urban legend created and memorialized in the 1970s with "I've been to Ormstown Beach" bumper stickers. It is a popular summer activity to cycle along the Chateauguay River. The town has traces of an old dam, which was once the source of power for the mill. People living outside the town only gained access to electricity following World War II.
Settlement of the area began in the early 19th century and by 1820, it was populated by people from Scotland and the north of Ireland. There is uncertainty about the origin of the name Ormstown, possibly a distortion of "Ormiston", a Scottish village. Around 1860 it was also called Durham. [1]
In 1808, a sawmill was built, followed by a Presbyterian church in 1829 and a Anglican church in 1832. In 1836, the Ormstown Post Office opened, and in 1846, the Catholic parish was established under the name Saint-Malachie-d'Ormstown, in honour of Saint Malachy. [1]
In 1845, the Municipality of Ormstown was founded, but dissolved in 1847. In 1855, it was reestablished as the Parish Municipality of Saint-Malachie-d’Ormstown. In 1889, the main town centre split off to form the Village Municipality of Ormstown. [1]
In the 1950s, Ormstown became the site of a significant microwave radio relay station, part of the Trans Canada Telephone System. Initially, the system passed through the major cities of Canada via towers located on top of downtown telephone buildings. Subsequently, concerns were expressed that a disaster affecting any of those city cores, such as a war or uprising, would result in an interruption of the continuity of the transcontinental communications system. The solution was to locate a "bypass" microwave site outside each of those cities with links to the east and west, as well as a short link into the city. The Ormstown facility was the bypass point for Montreal, but had further significance as it also included a link to the AT&T Long Lines TD2 microwave system in the United States.
In 2000, the village municipality merged with the surrounding parish municipality of St-Malachie d'Ormstown to form the Municipality of Ormstown. [1]
In addition to the main population centre of Ormstown, the following locations reside within the municipality's boundaries: [1]
The following waterways pass through or are situated within the municipality's boundaries: [1]
2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
---|---|---|---|
Population | 3,917 (+9.0% from 2016) | 3,595 (0.0% from 2011) | 3,595 (-1.5% from 2006) |
Land area | 142.24 km2 (54.92 sq mi) | 142.79 km2 (55.13 sq mi) | 142.19 km2 (54.90 sq mi) |
Population density | 27.5/km2 (71/sq mi) | 25.2/km2 (65/sq mi) | 25.3/km2 (66/sq mi) |
Median age | 47.2 (M: 45.2, F: 50.0) | 49.0 (M: 47.4, F: 50.6) | 47.0 (M: 45.6, F: 47.7) |
Private dwellings | 1,788 (total) 1,706 (occupied) | 1,641 (total) 1,542 (occupied) | 1,516 (total) |
Median household income | $65,000 | $52,736 | $.N/A |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Population amounts prior to 2000 are total of Ormstown (Village) and Saint-Malachie-d'Ormstown (Parish). Source: Statistics Canada [10] |
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Ormstown, Quebec [10] | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Census | Total | French | English | French & English | Other | |||||||||||||
Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2016 | 3,465 | 2,145 | 0.7% | 61.90% | 1,160 | 3.7% | 33.48% | 75 | 15.4% | 2.16% | 70 | 7.7% | 2.02% | |||||
2011 | 3,495 | 2,160 | 2.7% | 61.80% | 1,205 | 0.0% | 34.48% | 65 | 30.0% | 1.86% | 65 | 18.2% | 1.86% | |||||
2006 | 3,530 | 2,220 | 1.1% | 62.89% | 1,205 | 3.0% | 34.13% | 50 | 0.0% | 1.42% | 55 | 21.4% | 1.56% | |||||
2001 | 3,535 | 2,245 | 152.2% | 63.51% | 1,170 | 103.5% | 33.10% | 50 | 66.7% | 1.41% | 70 | 600.0% | 1.98% | |||||
1996 | 1,505 | 890 | n/a | 59.14% | 575 | n/a | 38.21% | 30 | n/a | 1.99% | 10 | n/a | 0.66% |
One of the town's main attractions is the Expo Ormstown—formally known as the Ormstown Fair—which was started in 1910. It is held annually during the second week of June, making it Quebec's earliest spring fair. Several competitions take place at the fair: farm animals, crafts, horticulture and baked goods are evaluated by judges and can be viewed by fair goers. Other competitions include a tractor pull, demolition derby, and equestrian events. Additionally, there are carnival rides, arcades, a petting zoo, and live musical performances. The Ormstown fair attracts people from all surrounding areas.
Jacques Lapierre was elected to fill the post of mayor on November 1, 2009, replacing interim mayor Luc Lavigueur. Lavigueur took over the post after former mayor John McCaig resigned for health reasons.
List of former mayors since formation of current municipality: [11]
exo du Haut-Saint-Laurent formerly provided commuter and local bus services, but these have been replaced by services provided by the Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality. [12]
Delson is an off-island suburb of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is situated 8 mi/13 km SSE of Montreal within the regional county municipality of Roussillon in the administrative region of Montérégie. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 8,328.
Huntingdon is a small town in Huntingdon County in the Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality and the Montérégie region of the province of Quebec, Canada. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 2,556. The town is 75 kilometres (47 mi) southwest of Montreal, and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the border with New York State.
Mercier is a suburban town in southwestern Quebec, Canada, in the Roussillon Regional County Municipality. It is located on the Châteauguay River, southwest of Montreal. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 14,626.
Beauharnois—Salaberry is a former federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1949 to 2015.
Elgin is a rural municipality in Quebec, Canada. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 389. It is located southwest of Huntingdon and bounded by the Trout and Chateauguay rivers and the Canada–United States border.
Hinchinbrooke is a rural community in southern Quebec, Canada, in the Châteauguay Valley, in the MRC de Le Haut-Saint-Laurent. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 2,187.
Saint-Malachie is a village of about 1,500 people in the Bellechasse Regional County Municipality, part of the Chaudière-Appalaches administrative region. The Etchemin River goes through the municipality.
Havelock is a township in Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality in southern Quebec, Canada. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 756. Neighbouring townships include Franklin to the west, St-Chrysostome to the north and Hemmingford to the east. Havelock's southern boundary is the Canada–United States border with New York State.
The Chateauguay River is a tributary of the South Shore of the St. Lawrence River, flowing in:
Saint-Chrysostome is a municipality in south-west Quebec, Canada in the regional county municipality of Haut-Saint-Laurent in the Montérégie administrative region. The municipality was created by the amalgamation of Saint-Chrysostome village with the parish of Saint-Jean-Chrysostome on September 29, 1999. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 2,582.
Howick is the third smallest municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 850. Situated along the English River in the heart of the Chateauguay Valley, it is approximately 50 minutes southwest of Montreal and 20 minutes north of the Canada–United States border.
Sainte-Martine is a municipality in Beauharnois-Salaberry Regional County Municipality in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 5,664. The municipality is made up of a large northern section and a small unattached southern area that was known as the municipality of Saint-Paul-de-Châteauguay until its merger with Sainte-Martine on September 9, 1999.
Très-Saint-Sacrement is a parish municipality located along the Chateauguay River in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 1,189. Established in 1885, the municipality completely encloses the village of Howick, which was incorporated as a separate entity in 1915.
Godmanchester is a township municipality located in Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 1,403 The southeast part of the township is mostly delineated by the Chateauguay River, while the south end borders with Franklin County, New York.
Dundee is a township municipality in Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality in the Montérégie administrative region of Quebec, Canada. At the 2021 Canadian census, the population was 386. It is primarily an agricultural area consisting of dairy and grain farms.
Saint-Anicet is a municipality in Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality in the Montérégie administrative region of Quebec. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 2,754.
Sainte-Barbe is a municipality of Quebec, located within Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality in the Montérégie administrative region. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 1,609.
The Rivière aux Outardes Est is a tributary of the rivière aux Outardes. This cross-border river between Canada and the United States crosses:
The Rivière aux Outardes is a tributary of the Chateauguay River. It crosses the municipalities of Hinchinbrooke and Ormstown, in the Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Montérégie, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
The La Guerre River is a tributary of the south shore of lake Saint-François which is crossed to the east by the Saint Lawrence river. This river flows through the municipalities of Sainte-Barbe and Saint-Anicet, in the Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Montérégie, in Quebec, in Canada.