Osprey 55-class gunboat

Osprey 55-class gunboat P-19 HS Navmachos at Faliron Bay, Greece.
Class overview
Builders	Hellenic Shipyards, Scarmanga (Greek ships) Danyard A/S, Frederikshaven, Denmark
Operators	Hellenic Navy   Royal Moroccan Navy   Senegal Navy
Built	1986–1990
Completed	7
Active	7
General characteristics Armatolos class (after re-arming) [1]
Type	Gunboat
Displacement	555 long tons (564 t) full load
Length	54.8 m (179 ft 9 in)
Beam	10.5 m (34 ft 5 in)
Draught	2.6 m (8 ft 6 in)
Propulsion	2× MTU 16V 1163 TB63 diesels 10,000 hp (7,500 kW) 2 shafts
Speed	25 kn (29 mph; 46 km/h)
Range	500 mi (430 nmi; 800 km) at 25 kn (29 mph; 46 km/h) 2,800 mi (2,400 nmi; 4,500 km) at 12 kn (14 mph; 22 km/h)
Troops	25
Complement	36
Sensors & processing systems	Thomson-CSF Triton Surface search radar Selenia RTNX fire control radar
Electronic warfare & decoys	Thomson-CSF DR 2000S ESM
Armament	1× OTO Melara 76 mm gun 1× Bofors 40 mm gun Provision for mines

The Osprey 55-class gunboat is a Danish-designed class of naval ship currently in service in the Hellenic Navy and Royal Moroccan Navy. Two ships were ordered by Greece in March 1988 and built by Hellenic Shipyards. The first one was laid down on 8 May 1989 and launched on 19 December 1989. The second ship was laid down on 9 November 1989 and launched on 16 May 1990. Armament is of modular design and therefore can be changed. 76-millimetre (3 in) guns replaced the Bofors 40 mm (1.6 in) guns in 1995, after being taken from decommissioned Gearing-class destroyers. Options on more of the class were shelved in favour of the slightly larger HSY-55 class.

Four other ships were ordered by the Royal Moroccan Navy all received between 1987 and 1990. ^[2] Built in Frederikshavn, Denmark, they were only armed with one Bofors 40 mm and two Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. ^[3] El Lahiq is equipped with a cartographic sonar and North American navigation systems for hydrographic research. ^[4]

Incidents at sea

On 4 May 2018, a Turkish-flagged cargo ship named Karmate (IMO: 8135461, MMSI: 271002030) ^[5] collided with HS Armatolos P-18 off the coast of the island of Lesbos, while the gunboat was participating in a NATO mission (called Aegean Activity for controlling migrant flows into the Aegean) in the Aegean Sea. ^{[6] [7] [8]} According to available information, before the collision, the captain of the gunboat sounded warning horns and sent repeated radio messages, but there was no response from the Turkish ship, while the Turkish ship violated maritime safety rules (like giving priority to a military vessel). The damage to the Greek gunboat was very small, according to the available information from the Greek minister of defence.

Ships

Pennant number	Name	Navy	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Status
Greece
P 18	Armatolos [9]	Hellenic Navy	Hellenic Shipyards Co.	19 December 1989 [1]	27 March 1990	In service (2020) [1]
P 19	Navmachos [10]	Hellenic Navy	Hellenic Shipyards Co.	16 May 1990 [1]	15 July 1990	In service (2020) [1]
Morocco
308	El Lahiq	Royal Moroccan Navy	Danyard A/S Frederickhaven	July 1987	11 November 1987	In service (2018)
309	El Tawfiq	Royal Moroccan Navy	Danyard A/S Frederickhaven	October 1987	31 January 1988	In service (2018)
316	El Hamiss	Royal Moroccan Navy	Danyard A/S Frederickhaven	April 1990	9 August 1990	In service (2018)
317	El Karib	Royal Moroccan Navy	Danyard A/S Frederickhaven	July 1990	23 September 1990	In service (2018)
Senegal
Without number	Fouta	Senegal Navy	Danyard A/S Frederickhaven	March 1987	1 June 1987	In service (2018)

References

1. Saunders 2002, p. 282.
2. "El Lahiq Osprey-55 class patrol vessel Moroccan Navy".
3. Saunders 2002, p. 471.
4. "Eugenio´s Warships - 308 El Lahiq".
5. "Ship KARMATE (General Cargo) Registered in Turkey - IMO 8135461, MMSI 271002030, Call sign TCBV7". MarineTraffic.com.
6. Anthee Carassava (May 4, 2018). "Turkish cargo vessel collides with Greek warship". thetimes.com.
7. "Turkish trading vessel collides with Greek navy patrol boat". ekathimerini.com. May 4, 2018.
8. "Turkish Cargo Ship, Greek Warship Collide in Aegean". New York Times.
9. "Πολεμικό Ναυτικό - Επίσημη Ιστοσελίδα - ARMATOLOS". hellenicnavy.gr.
10. "Πολεμικό Ναυτικό - Επίσημη Ιστοσελίδα - NAVMACHOS". hellenicnavy.gr.

Sources

• Baker, A.D. (1998). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World 1998–1999. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press. ISBN   1-55750-111-4.
• Saunders, Stephen (2002). Jane's Fighting Ships 2002–2003. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Information Group. ISBN   0710624328.
• Hellenic Navy website