Osteocephalus vilarsi | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Anura |
Family: | Hylidae |
Genus: | Osteocephalus |
Species: | O. vilarsi |
Binomial name | |
Osteocephalus vilarsi (Melin, 1941) | |
Synonyms [1] | |
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Osteocephalus vilarsi is a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to the state of Amazonas in Brazil and the state of Amazonas in Venezuela. Scientists think it might also live in Colombia. [1] This frog lives in white-sand forests. [2]
The adult male measures 47.5 – 58.4 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 54.6 – 65.3 m. Adult male frogs have many large tubercules on their skin and adult female frogs have fewer, smaller tubercules. The adult frog is light brown, yellow-brown, or red-brown on the back. Some of them have dark brown or black marks. There is a dark interorbital stripe and canthal stripe. There is a dark line by each side of the jaw. The sides of the body are yellow-white and might have brown spots or marks. The inner parts of the hind legs are light brown. The belly is whitish in color. The lower sides of the legs are pink or orange in color. [2]
Metamorph frogs are gray in color with darker gray marks. There is a gray stripe between the eyes. [2]
The tadpoles are 33.0 – 34.5 mm long from nose to the end of the tail. [2]
This frog is threatened by habitat loss from logging and other clearing. Because this frog only lives in forests with white sand, it is more vulnerable to habitat losss than other frogs. [2]
The Honduran brook frog is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Honduras. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. Scientists have seen it between 90 and 1400 m above sea level in Honduras in rainforests.
The Papallacta tree frog is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. Scientists have seen it between 1950 and 2660 meters above sea level in the Cordillera Oriental. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Osteocephalus cabrerai is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in the Amazon Basin in Brazil (Manaus), northeastern Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, and French Guiana, possibly wider. Some earlier records refer to Osteocephalus buckleyi.
Osteocephalus deridens is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in the Napo and Pastaza River drainages in eastern Ecuador and in the Loreto Region, northern Peru. The specific name deridens is derived from Latin deridere, meaning "make fun of someone". This alludes to the males calling from the treetops that sound "as if they are laughing at the collectors' vain attempts to reach them". Common name funny slender-legged treefrog has been coined for this species.
The Manaus slender-legged tree frog is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, moist savanna, rivers, intermittent freshwater marshes, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is also reported to produce Bufotenin.
The Ecuador slender-legged tree frog is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, intermittent freshwater marshes, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forests.
Osteocephalus yasuni is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae. It is found in the upper Amazon Basin in southern Colombia, Ecuador, and northeastern Peru at elevations of 70–250 m (230–820 ft) above sea level. The specific name yasuni refers to the Yasuni National Park where its type locality is.
Scinax alter, the Crubixa snouted treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Brazil.
Scinax boulengeri is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, and possibly Honduras. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, and urban areas. It has been found as high as 600 meters above sea level.
Papurana garritor is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to New Guinea and widely distributed, found in both Indonesian and Papua New Guinean parts of the island. Common name Eilogo Estate frog has been coined for it.
Osteocephalus castaneicola is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in lowland Amazonia of northern Bolivia, adjacent southeastern Peru, and western Brazil. It breeds in water-filled fruit capsules of the Brazil nut, a characteristic also alluded to in its specific name castaneicola derived from the Latin castanea, the root of the vernacular name castaña for the Brazil nut, together with the Latin colō meaning "to inhabit".
Scinax tropicalia, or Tropicalia's snouted treefrog, is a frog. Scientists report two distinct populations, both in Atlantic forest in Brazil. It lives no more than 600 meters above sea level.
Scinax imbegue is a frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. It lives in open-forest plateaus no more than 700 meters above sea level.
Scinax tymbamirim is a frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
Scinax montivagus is a frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. It is known solely from its type locality in the Chapada Diamantina in the Espinhaço Range.
Scinax ruberoculatus, the red-eyed snouted tree frog, is a frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to forest habitats in Brazil, Suriname, and French Guiana.
Osteocephalus festae is a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Ecuador and Peru. Scientists have seen it between 1000 and 2200 meters above sea level.
Osteocephalus cannatellai is a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Ecuador and Colombia. Scientists have seen it between 200 and 1290 meters above sea level.
Dendropsophus reichlei is a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Bolivia, Peru, and Brazil.
Bromeliohyla melacaena is a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Honduras. Scientists have observed it in pine forests between 1370 and 1990 meters above sea level.