Otira (spider)

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Otira
AS000051 Otira indura Wilton & Forster 1973 Te Papa 125661 262293.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Amaurobiidae
Genus: Otira
Forster & Wilton, 1973 [1]
Type species
O. satura Forster & Wilton, 1973
Species

6, see text

Otira is a genus of South Pacific tangled nest spiders first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973. [2] The genus is endemic to New Zealand.

A 2011 review of the genus removed three Australian species ( Otira affinis , Otira aquilonaria and Otira summa ), and placed them within a new genus, Oztira . This new genus name is a portmanteau formed by combining the genus Otira with Oz, a nickname for Australia. [3]

Species

As of April 2019 it contains six species: [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amaurobiidae</span> Family of spiders

Amaurobiidae is a family of three-clawed cribellate or ecribellate spiders found in crevices and hollows or under stones where they build retreats, and are often collected in pitfall traps. Unlidded burrows are sometimes quite obvious in crusty, loamy soil. They are difficult to distinguish from related spiders in other families, especially Agelenidae, Desidae and Amphinectidae. Their intra- and interfamilial relationships are contentious. According to the World Spider Catalog, 2023, the family Amaurobiidae includes 286 species in 50 genera.

<i>Cambridgea</i> Genus of spiders

Cambridgea is a spider genus in the family Desidae and some of the first endemic spiders described from New Zealand. They are known for constructing large horizontal sheet webs measuring up to a square metre in larger species. Cambridgea were originally assigned to the Agelenidae by Dalmas in 1917 but were reassigned to the Stiphidiidae in 1973. Most recently, both Cambridgea and sister genus Nanocambridgea were reassigned to the Desidae, subfamily Porteriinae on the basis of molecular evidence.

<i>Muritaia</i> Genus of spiders

Muritaia is a genus of South Pacific tangled nest spiders first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973.

Oztira is a genus of Australian tangled nest spiders first described by G. A. Milledge in 2011.

<i>Aorangia</i> Genus of spiders

Aorangia is a genus of South Pacific sheetweb spiders first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973.

Makora is a genus of South Pacific intertidal spiders first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973.

<i>Mamoea</i> Genus of spiders

Mamoea is a genus of South Pacific intertidal spiders first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973.

<i>Muritaia suba</i> Species of arachnid

Muritaia suba is a species of Amaurobiidae, endemic to New Zealand.

<i>Mamoea grandiosa</i> Species of spider

Mamoea grandiosa is a species in the spider family Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand and was first described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973. The holotype specimen was collected by Beverley Holloway at Solomon Island, off Stewart Island, during the 1955 Dominion Museum expedition.

<i>Neoramia hokina</i> Species of spider

Neoramia hokina is a species of Stiphidiidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

<i>Cambridgea turbotti</i> Species of spider

Cambridgea turbotti is a species of spider in the family Desidae. The species was first described by Ray Forster and Cecil Louis Wilton in 1973, and is endemic to New Zealand.

Muritaia kaituna is a species of Amaurobiidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

Muritaia parabusa is a species of Amaurobiidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

Otira canasta is a species of Amaurobiidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

<i>Otira indura</i> Species of spider

Otira indura is a species of Amaurobiidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

Otira liana is a species of Amaurobiidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

Otira parva is a species of Amaurobiidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

Otira satura is a species of Amaurobiidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

Otira terricola is a species of Amaurobiidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

References

  1. 1 2 "Gen. Otira Forster & Wilton, 1973". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
  2. Forster, R. R.; Wilton, C. L. (30 September 1973). "The Spiders of New Zealand Part IV: Agelenidae, Stiphidiidae, Amphinectidae, Amaurobiidae, Neolanidae, Ctenidae, Psechridae" (PDF). Otago Museum bulletin. 4: 1–309. ISSN   0474-859X. Wikidata   Q113167424. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2024.
  3. Milledge, G. A. (29 June 2011). "A revision of Storenosoma Hogg and description of a new genus, Oztira (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)". Records of the Australian Museum. 63 (1): 1–32. doi:10.3853/J.0067-1975.63.2011.1579. ISSN   0067-1975. Wikidata   Q54554767.