Our Lady of the Annunciation Church | |
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Coordinates: 52°44′54″N0°24′08″E / 52.7482°N 0.4023°E | |
OS grid reference | TF62231943 |
Location | King's Lynn |
Country | United Kingdom |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Website | Official website |
History | |
Status | Active |
Founded | 10 May 1844 |
Dedication | Our Lady of the Annunciation |
Consecrated | 8 May 1845 |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Parish church |
Heritage designation | Grade II |
Designated | 7 November 2022 |
Architect(s) | Augustus Pugin J. William Lunn |
Style | Gothic Revival |
Groundbreaking | 29 September 1896 |
Completed | 2 June 1897 |
Construction cost | £3,000 |
Administration | |
Province | Westminster |
Diocese | East Anglia |
Deanery | St Wilfrid's [1] |
Parish | King's Lynn |
Our Lady of the Annunciation Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in King's Lynn, Norfolk, England. It was built in 1897, but incorporates parts of the former church on the same site that was built in 1845 and designed by Augustus Pugin. It is located on the corner of London Road and North Everard Street in the centre of the town. Its construction was partially paid for by the then Prince of Wales, Edward VII. It was also the national shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham until 1934. It is now a pontifical shrine, [2] and was awarded Grade II listed status in 2022.
In 1802, a mission was started in King's Lynn by a French priest, Fr le Goff. He was succeeded by another French priest, Fr Dacheux. In 1822, a chapel was built in Coronation Square. In 1839, six acres of land was bought on London Road for a new church. The priest who commissioned the church was Fr John Dalton. He paid Augustus Pugin to design the church. On 10 May 1844, the foundation stone of the church was laid. On 8 May 1845, the church was consecrated by Bishop William Wareing, the Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District and later the first Bishop of Northampton. There were plans to build a tower and spire, but they were never built. When it was opened the church only had a nave and a chancel. The north aisle was added later. The capacity of the church was 200 people and it came to a total cost of £1,500. In 1849, a presbytery was built next door. [3]
By the end of the 19th century, the church was in very poor condition. Its foundations were not solid and cracks were appearing. The priest at the time was Fr George Wrigglesworth. He received complaints from the then Prince of Wales, the future Edward VII, that the church was in such a bad state that Catholic guests at Sandringham House were being inconvenienced when they came to the church for Mass, so the Prince of Wales paid the architect J. William Lunn to report on the state of the church. [3] Lunn had designed other Catholic churches such as St Edmund's Church, Southampton, Corpus Christi Church, Boscombe, Corpus Christi Church in Portsmouth and St Catherine's Church in Chipping Campden. Lunn reported that the church was damaged so much that it could not be repaired. The church was then rebuilt, and designed by Lunn who saved some pieces from the old church such as the rood, font, and the stained glass and reused them. On 29 September 1896, the foundation stone was laid. On 2 June 1897, the church was opened by Arthur Riddell, the Bishop of Northampton. The builder was W. Hubbard of East Dereham and the total cost of the new church was £3,000, of which the Prince of Wales contributed 50 guineas. [3] [4]
In 1896, at Walsingham, Charlotte Pearson Boyd bought the Slipper Chapel, which is now the Basilica of Our Lady of Walsingham, and restored it. [5] [6] Before the opening of Our Lady of the Annunciation Church, Fr Wrigglesworth visited Loreto and saw the Basilica della Santa Casa. In 1897, Our Lady of the Annunciation Church in King's Lynn opened and included a Lady Chapel that was built as a replica of the Holy House within the Basilica della Santa Casa. [7] The same year, Pope Leo XIII officially established the shrine inside the Lady Chapel as the shrine to Our Lady of Walsingham. The pope blessed a statue of the Mary, a replica of the one in Santa Maria in Cosmedin and crafted in Oberammergau, and it was put in the Lady Chapel in the church. It arrived on 19 August 1897 and was processed from the train station to the church. The following day, on 20 August 1897, the first public pilgrimage to Walsingham, since the Reformation, was done by a group of 40–50 people. It was from the church in King's Lynn to the Slipper Chapel in Walsingham. [7] On 15 May 1900, the altar in the shrine was consecrated by Bishop Riddell. It was designed by Joseph Aloysius Pippet. In 1934, the Slipper Chapel in Walsingham became the national shrine to Our Lady of Walsingham, and the shrine in Our Lady of the Annunciation Church became a pontifical shrine. [8] [9]
Historic England listed the church at Grade II on 7 November 2022. [10] This status is given to "nationally important buildings of special interest". [11]
Our Lady of the Annunciation Church is in the same parish as Holy Family Church in King's Lynn. Both churches have two Sunday masses, Our Lady of the Annunciation Church at 6:00pm on Saturday and at 11:00am on Sunday, and Holy Family Church a mass of the Syro-Malabar Church at 4:30pm on Saturday, and at 9:30am on Sunday. [1]
A shrine to the Virgin Mary is a shrine marking an apparition or other miracle ascribed to the Blessed Virgin Mary, or a site on which is centered a historically strong Marian devotion. Such locales are often the destination of pilgrimages.
Walsingham is a civil parish in North Norfolk, England, famous for its religious shrines in honour of Mary, mother of Jesus. It also contains the ruins of two medieval monastic houses. Walsingham is 27 miles (43 km) northwest of Norwich.
Our Lady of Ipswich was a popular English Marian shrine before the English Reformation. Among Marian shrines, only the shrine at Walsingham attracted more visitors.
Anglican Papalism, also referred to as Anglo-Papalism, is a subset of Anglo-Catholicism with adherents manifesting a particularly high degree of influence from, and even identification with, the Roman Catholic Church. This position has historically been referred to as Anglican Papalism; the term Anglo-Papalism is an American neologism and it seems not to have appeared in print prior to the 1990s. Anglican Papalists have suggested "that the only way to convert England is by means of an 'English Uniate' rite". Anglican Papalists have historically practiced praying the Dominican rosary, among other Marian devotions, Corpus Christi procession, as well as the reservation of and Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament.
Our Lady of Walsingham is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus venerated by Catholics, Western Rite Orthodox Christians, and High Church Anglicans associated with the Marian apparitions to Richeldis de Faverches, a pious English noblewoman, in 1061 in the village of Walsingham in Norfolk, England. Lady Richeldis had a structure built named "The Holy House" in Walsingham which later became a shrine and place of pilgrimage.
Anglican Marian theology is the summation of the doctrines and beliefs of Anglicanism concerning Mary, mother of Jesus. As Anglicans believe that Jesus was both human and God the Son, the second Person of the Trinity, within the Anglican Communion and Continuing Anglican movement, Mary is accorded honour as the theotokos, a Koiné Greek term that means "God-bearer" or "one who gives birth to God".
Houghton Saint Giles is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Barsham, in the North Norfolk district, in the English county of Norfolk. It has also been referred to as Houghton-le-Dale or Houghton-in-the-Hole. In 1931 the parish had a population of 142.
Richeldis de Faverches, also known as Rychold, was a devout English Catholic noblewoman who is credited with establishing the original shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham. The story of the vision of "Rychold" was recounted in the 15th century in "The Foundation of the Chapel of Walsingham", published by Richard Pynson. The reputed appearance of the Virgin Mary to Richeldis is one of the earliest Marian apparitions.
The Basilica of Our Lady of Walsingham, informally known as the Slipper Chapel or the Chapel of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, is a Catholic basilica in Houghton Saint Giles, Norfolk, England. Built in 1340, it was the last chapel on the pilgrim route to Walsingham.
Our Lady of Grace is a Title of Mary. The feast day associated with this title is February 7. The title of Our Lady of Grace is venerated in many countries throughout the world under various aspects. Many parishes, churches, and schools bear this name.
A national shrine is a Catholic church or other sacred place which has met certain requirements and is given this honor by the national episcopal conference to recognize the church's special cultural, historical, and religious significance.
Henry Joy Fynes-Clinton was an Anglican priest and a leading Anglican Papalist.
Corpus Christi Church is a Roman Catholic church in Boscombe, on the outskirts of Bournemouth in Dorset. It was founded by Baroness Pauline von Hugel and the Jesuits, and is currently served by the Diocese of Portsmouth. It is situated on St. James' Square, on the corner of Parkwood Road and Christchurch Road. It was founded in 1895 and from its 108 ft tall bell tower, it is possible to see the Isle of Wight.
The Anglican Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham is a Church of England shrine church built in 1938 in Walsingham, Norfolk, England. Walsingham is the site of the reputed Marian apparitions to Richeldis de Faverches in 1061. The Virgin Mary is therefore venerated at the site with the title of Our Lady of Walsingham.
Saint Bede Catholic Church in Williamsburg, Virginia is a Catholic parish in the Diocese of Richmond. The National Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham, located adjacent to the campus of the College of William and Mary, is a part of the parish. It was the first Catholic church in Williamsburg.
John Armitage is a British Roman Catholic priest who served as Rector of the National Basilica of Our Lady of Walsingham from 2014 to 2020.
St Mary and All Saints Church is the parish church of Little Walsingham in the English county of Norfolk. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and All Saints. Little Walsingham was the location of the shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham, destroyed at the Dissolution. The Anglican shrine was revived by Alfred Hope Patten, the Vicar of Little Walsingham, in 1922, and the image of Our Lady of Walsingham was in the church until its translation to the new priory in 1931.
The National Pilgrimage is an annual pilgrimage to the Anglican Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham in the village of Little Walsingham in the English county of Norfolk. The first pilgrimage took place in 1923 in the parish church of St Mary and All Saints, Little Walsingham. The shrine, which had been destroyed in the Dissolution, had been revived in the church the previous year by the Vicar, Fr Hope Patten. The annual pilgrimage was established in 1938, when the statue of Our Lady was moved to a new shrine church. Originally known as the Whit Monday Pilgrimage, it has been known as The National Pilgrimage since 1959.