Oxyopes flavipalpis

Last updated

Velvet Lynx Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Oxyopidae
Genus: Oxyopes
Species:
O. flavipalpis
Binomial name
Oxyopes flavipalpis
(Lucas, 1858) [1]
Synonyms
  • Sphasus flavipalpisLucas, 1858
  • Oxyopes dorsualisThorell, 1899

Oxyopes flavipalpis is a species of spider in the family Oxyopidae. [2] It is commonly known as the velvet lynx spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Oxyopes flavipalpis occurs in Ethiopia, Somalia, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Eswatini. [2] In South Africa, the species has been recorded from multiple provinces at altitudes ranging from 52 to 1,694 m above sea level. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species has been found on grasses and trees across multiple biomes including Forest, Fynbos, Grassland, Savanna, and Thicket biomes. [3] The species creates irregular pinkish egg sacs on leaf surfaces and has also been found in sugar cane fields, demonstrating its adaptability to agricultural environments.

Description

Oxyopes flavipalpis is known from both sexes. [3] The color appears to vary between specimens while maintaining the same epigyne shape in females, though this variation requires confirmation through taxonomic revision. [3]

Conservation

Oxyopes flavipalpis is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide distribution across multiple African countries. [3] The species is protected in more than eight protected areas and faces no significant threats.

References

  1. Lucas, H. (1858). "Aptères. In: Thomson, J. (ed.) Voyage au Gabon". Archives Entomologiques de M. J. Thomson. 2: 388.
  2. 1 2 "Oxyopes flavipalpis (Lucas, 1858)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Oxyopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 23. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6450695 . Retrieved 21 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.