| Pachygnatha autumnalis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Tetragnathidae |
| Genus: | Pachygnatha |
| Species: | P. autumnalis |
| Binomial name | |
| Pachygnatha autumnalis Marx, 1884 | |
Pachygnatha autumnalis is a species of long-jawed orb weaver in the spider family Tetragnathidae. It is found in the United States, Canada, and Cuba. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Long-jawed orb weavers or long jawed spiders (Tetragnathidae) is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Anton Menge in 1866. They have elongated bodies, legs, and chelicerae, and build small orb webs with an open hub with few, wide-set radii and spirals with no signal line or retreat. Some species are often found in long vegetation near water.
Pachygnatha zappa is a spider named after musician Frank Zappa because of its unique markings which resemble his famous moustache.
Mandragora officinarum is the type species of the plant genus Mandragora. It is often known as mandrake, although this name is also used for other plants. As of 2015, sources differed significantly in the species they use for Mandragora plants native to the Mediterranean region. The main species found around the Mediterranean is called Mandragora autumnalis, the autumn mandrake. In a broader circumscription, all the plants native to the regions around the Mediterranean Sea are placed in M. officinarum, which thus includes M. autumnalis. The names autumn mandrake and Mediterranean mandrake are then used. Whatever the circumscription, Mandragora officinarum is a perennial herbaceous plant with ovate leaves arranged in a rosette, a thick upright root, often branched, and bell-shaped flowers followed by yellow or orange berries.
Pachygnatha is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823.
Pachygnatha degeeri is a spider in the family of long-jawed orb weavers (Tetragnathidae).
Pachygnatha sundevalli is a spider species in the family Tetragnathidae, found in Portugal and Spain.
Opas is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1896. Though few males have ever been studied, they are much smaller than females. Their pedipalps have a paracymbium, and a conductor that projects from the tegulum, enclosing the embolus. They sit at the center of orb-shaped webs, many attached to low plants. Their webs are relatively flat, though rotated 45 degrees from horizontal. It has previously been synonymized with Leucauge.
Erigone autumnalis is a species of dwarf spiders in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in North and Central America, and it has been introduced to Azores, Europe, United Arab Emirates, and New Caledonia.
Pachygnatha clercki is a species of long-jawed orb weaver in the family of spiders known as Tetragnathidae. It is found in North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia, Central Asia, China, Korea, and Japan.
Pachygnatha furcillata is a species of long-jawed orb weaver in the spider family Tetragnathidae. It is found in the United States.
Gronocarus autumnalis, the lobed spiny burrowing beetle, is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
Gronocarus is a genus of May beetles and junebugs in the family Scarabaeidae. There are at least three described species in Gronocarus.
Pachygnatha tristriata is a species of long-jawed orb weaver in the family of spiders known as Tetragnathidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
Trichotichnus autumnalis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
Synetocephalus autumnalis is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
Pachygnatha brevis is a species of long-jawed orb weaver in the spider family Tetragnathidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
Epeolus autumnalis, the cuckoo bee, is a species of cuckoo bee in the family Apidae. It is found in North America.
Pedicia autumnalis is a species of hairy-eyed crane fly in the family Pediciidae.
Lignyodes autumnalis, the fall forestiera weevil, is a species of leguminous seed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae.
Pachygnatha xanthostoma is a species of long-jawed orb weaver in the spider family Tetragnathidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
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