Paramjit Singh"Pamma" is a Khalistani activist and alleged militant from the state of Punjab, India. He is a member of the Khalistan Tiger Force and is on the NIA Most Wanted list. [1] [2]
Pamma a resident of SAS Nagar district, Punjab was allegedly engaged in low level crimes until 1992. He left India in 1994 and visited Pakistan and started fundraising for the Babbar Khalsa International, a Khalistani organisation. [1]
Pamma was initially, close to Wadhawa Singh chief of Babbar Khalsa. Later on, Pamma joined the Khalistan Tiger Force and became closer to its chief Jagtar Singh Tara. [1] Pamma then took charge of the militant-related activities in Thailand. He also provided support and infrastructure to militants from Punjab in South-East Asia. [1]
Pamma had taken political asylum in United Kingdom in the year 2000 and lived in UK with his family. [1]
Pamma received political asylum in the United Kingdom in September 2000 on the grounds of potential mistreatment by Indian authorities, whom he claimed had previously tortured him for his political views. He has since lived in the UK with his family. [1] [3]
In 2009, Punjab police announced they wanted Pamma for supposedly masterminding the murder of Rulda Singh, head of Rashtriya Sikh Sangat, while still in the United Kingdom.
In 2010, Pamma was also accused in connection with the Patiala and Ambala bomb explosions in Punjab, India.
In 2011, the UK authorities found evidence lacking after a joint investigation with Indian authorities and he was allowed to remain in the UK. [4]
Interpol issued a Red Corner notice for the arrest of Pamma in 2012 after a request from the Indian authorities.
On 18 December 2015, while on a family holiday in Portugal, Pamma was detained by the Portuguese Police acting upon the Interpol notice. [1] The arrest was opposed by many UK members of Parliament including, leader of the opposition, Jeremy Corbyn. [5] Philip Hammond, serving Foreign Secretary, told the UK parliament he was effectively powerless in the proceedings in Portuguese courts. He was released on 12 February 2016, following representation from Francisca van Dunem, the Portuguese Minister for Justice. [6] [7]
Interpol removed Pamma's arrest warrant from its files in June 2016, stating "the data registered in Interpol’s files concerning Mr. Singh was not in compliance with Interpol’s rules". [8] [9]
The Khalistan movement is a separatist movement seeking to create a homeland for Sikhs by establishing an ethno-religious sovereign state called Khalistan in the Punjab region. The proposed boundaries of Khalistan vary between different groups; some suggest the entirety of the Sikh-majority Indian state of Punjab, while larger claims include Pakistani Punjab and other parts of North India such as Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Shimla and Lahore have been proposed as the capital of Khalistan.
Babbar Khalsa also known as Babbar Khalsa International, is a Sikh militant organisation that aims to create an independent nation-state of Khalistan in the Punjab region of South Asia. It has used armed attacks, assassinations and bombings in aid of that goal, and is deemed to be a terrorist entity by various governments. Besides India, it operates in North America and Europe.
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The Rashtriya Sikh Sangat is an India-based Sikh affiliate of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)
Sukhdev Singh Dhillon, also known as General Labh Singh and Sukha Sipahi was an Indian militant, police officer, and Sikh separatist who took command of the Khalistan Commando Force after its first leader, Manbir Singh Chaheru, was arrested in 1986.
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Rulda Singh Kharoud was an Indian politician. He was president of Rashtriya Sikh Sangat. He was also general secretary of NRI wing of Bharatiya Janata Party. In July 2009, Singh was shot by two or three armed assailants outside his residence, and died weeks later to his wounds.
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NeverForget84.com, written-out in prose as Never Forget '84, was a Khalistani-affiliated Sikh website that covered the 1984 Operation Blue Star military operation and the personal stories of Sikh militants. Indian media outlets had described the website as being "a popular hub of radical Sikh voices".