Pararaneus perforatus

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Spiky Field Spider
Pararaneus perforatus 15304150.jpg
Pararaneus perforatus 61585727.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Pararaneus
Species:
P. perforatus
Binomial name
Pararaneus perforatus
(Thorell, 1899) [1]

Pararaneus perforatus is a species of spider in the family Araneidae. [2] It is commonly known as the spiky field spider and is an African endemic species. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Pararaneus perforatus is an African endemic species originally described in 1899 as Aranea perforata from Cameroon. The species is also known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, Namibia, and South Africa. [3]

In South Africa, the species is recorded only from the Eastern Cape province, with records from Addo Elephant National Park and Bathurst. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species is an orb-weaver with webs made in the field layer. The mature spider makes a typical vertical orb-web while the immature spiders make a horizontal web with a defective frame that is cone-shaped with threads pulling the hub out of the plane of the frame. The species is commonly sampled with a sweep net from the Thicket biome. [3]

Description

Conservation

Pararaneus perforatus is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide global geographical range. The species is protected in the Addo Elephant National Park. There are no significant threats to the species. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1899 as Aranea perforata from Cameroon. It was later transferred to the genus Pararaneus. The species has been revised by Grasshoff (1986) and is known from both sexes. [3]

References

  1. ↑ Thorell, T. (1899). "Descriptiones aranearum aliquot novarum quas in insula Cameroon collegerunt Cel. Y. Sjöstedt et Knutson". Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar. 25 (4): 1–23.
  2. ↑ "Pararaneus perforatus (Thorell, 1899)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N.; Webb, P. (2022). The Araneidae of South Africa. Version 2: part 3 (Ne-U). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 38. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6326991. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
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