| Passiflora subg. Astrophea | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Passiflora macrophylla | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Passifloraceae |
| Genus: | Passiflora |
| Subgenus: | Passiflora subg. Astrophea (DC.) Mast. (1871) |
| Type species | |
| Passiflora glauca Dryand. | |
| Species | |
See text | |
| Synonyms | |
Passiflora subg. Astrophea is a group of Passiflora species that are liana, shrub and trees found in South America. [1]
| Supersection | Section | Series | Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astrophea | Astrophea | Passiflora araguensis | Venezuela (Aragua, Distrito Federal, and Miranda) | ||
 | Passiflora arborea | Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle del Cauca), Ecuador (Morona-Santiago and Zamora-Chinchipe), Peru (Cajamarca) | |||
| Passiflora callistemma | Colombia(Bolívar) | ||||
| Passiflora caucaense | Colombia (Cauca department) | ||||
| Passiflora emarginata | Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Tolima, Valle del Cauca ) | ||||
| Passiflora engleriana | Colombia(Antioquia and Cundinamarca) | ||||
| Passiflora frutescens | Peru (Huánuco) | ||||
| Passiflora lindeniana | Colombia (Norte de Santander ), Venezuela (Aragua, Falcón, and Mérida) | ||||
| Passiflora macrophylla | Colombia (Antioquia and Chocó), Ecuador(Bolívar, Cañar, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Loja, Los Ríos, Manabí, Napo, Pichincha, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas), Panama (Darién) | ||||
| Passiflora ocanensis | Colombia (Norte de Santander ) | ||||
| Passiflora ovata | Colombia (Magdalena),French Guiana(Cayenne), Guyana, Venezuela(Bolívar) | ||||
| Passiflora pubera | Colombia (Antioquia, Huila, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima, and Valle del Cauca) | ||||
| Passiflora putumayensis | Colombia (Caquetá ), Ecuador(Napo and Zamora-Chinchipe), Peru(Amazonas and Pasco) | ||||
| Passiflora schultzei | Colombia(Cundinamarca) | ||||
| Passiflora sphaerocarpa | Colombia (Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle de Cauca) | ||||
| Passiflora tica | Colombia(Antioquia and Chocó ), Costa Rica(Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limón, San José), Panama(Bocas del Toro, Chiriquí, Colón, Darién, Panamá, San Blas ) | ||||
| Capreolata | Passiflora cauliflora | Colombia (Amazonas and Vichada), Ecuador (Napo), Peru(Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Martín, Ucayali), Venezuela(Amazonas) | |||
| Passiflora ceratocarpa | Brazil(Maranhão and Pará) | ||||
 | Passiflora cerradensis | Brazil ( Mato Grosso) | |||
| Passiflora faroana | Brazil(Amazonas, Maranhão, and Pará) | ||||
| Passiflora haughtii | Colombia (Santander ) | ||||
| Passiflora hexagonocarpa | Brazil(Rondônia and Amazonas) | ||||
| Passiflora jussieui | French Guiana | ||||
| Passiflora maguirei | Guyana (Mazaruni-Potaro), Venezuela (Amazonas) | ||||
| Passiflora mariquitensis | Colombia(Tolima) | ||||
| Passiflora mutisii | Colombia | ||||
| Passiflora nuriensis | Venezuela (Bolívar) | ||||
 | Passiflora pittieri | Belize (Toledo), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Colombia(Antioquia, Chocó, Tolima), Costa Rica (Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia, Puntarenas), Guatemala(Izabal), Nicaragua(Atlántico Sur and Río San Juan), Panama (Chiriquí, Colón, Darién, Panamá, San Blas, Veraguas) | |||
| Passiflora quelchii | Guyana(Rupununi) and Suriname(Sipaliwini) | ||||
| Passiflora tina | Ecuador(Esmeraldas and Pichincha) | ||||
| Leptopoda | Passiflora leptopoda | Brazil(Amazonas and Roraima), Guyana(Runpununi), Suriname(Sipaliwini) | |||
| Passiflora plumosa | French Guiana (Sommet Tabulaire) | ||||
| Pseudoastrophea | Pseudoastrophea | Passiflora alliacea | Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) | ||
| Passiflora candida | Brazil(Amazonas and Pará), French Guiana(Cayenne), Guyana(Essequibo) | ||||
| Passiflora cardonae | Venezuela (Bolívar and Amazonas) | ||||
| Passiflora chlorina | Brazil (Mina Gerais ) | ||||
| Passiflora cirrhipes | Peru ( San Martín) | ||||
| Passiflora costata | Brazil(Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia), Guyana(Essequibo and Mazaruni-Potaro), Peru (Amazonas and Loreto); Suriname (Brokopondo, Coronie, Sipaliwini districts), Venezuela(Amazonas and Bolívar) | ||||
| Passiflora deficiens | Guyana (Mazaruni-Potaro) | ||||
| Passiflora elliptica | Brazil(Bahia and Rio de Janeiro) | ||||
| Passiflora grandis | Colombia(Norte de Santander) | ||||
| Passiflora haematostigma | Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo) | ||||
| Passiflora kawensis | French Guiana(Cayenne) | ||||
| Passiflora mansoi | Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, and Rio Grande do Sul ) | ||||
| Passiflora pentagona | Brazil (Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro) | ||||
| Passiflora phaeocaula | Colombia(Guainía), Brazil (Amazonas) | ||||
| Passiflora rhamnifolia | Brazil(Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) | ||||
| Passiflora sclerophylla | Guyana, Venezuela(Amazonas and Bolívar) | ||||
| Passiflora skiantha | Ecuador(Orellana) and Peru(Loreto) | ||||
| Passiflora tessmannii | Ecuador(Sucumbíos ), Peru(Loreto and San Martín ) | ||||
| Passiflora trochlearis | Ecuador(Pichincha) | ||||
| Passiflora venosa | Bolivia (Cochabamba and La Paz) | ||||
| Passiflora vescoi | French Guiana(Cacao) | ||||
| Botryastrophea | Botryastrophea | Passiflora aurantiflorescentis | Venezuela | ||
| Passiflora holtii | Brazil(Amazonas and Goiás), Colombia(Guainía and Vaupés), Peru(Lorento), Venezuela(Amazonas) | ||||
| Passiflora pyrrhantha | Colombia(Guaviare ), Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pastaza, Sucumbíos, Zamora-Chinchipe), Peru(Amazonas, Loreto and San Martín ), Venezuela(Amazonas, Mérida and Táchira) | ||||
| Passiflora rusbyi | Bolivia(Pando), Brazil(Acre and Amazonas), Ecuador (Napo) | ||||
| Passiflora securiclata | Brazil(Acre and Roraima), Colombia(Caquetá, Meta, and Vichada ), Guyana (Essequibo), Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoátegui, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Zulia) | ||||
| Passiflora spicata | Brazil(Amazonas) | ||||
| Passiflora spinosa | Bolivia (Beni and Pando), Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Paraíba, Roraima ); Colombia(Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Santander); Ecuador(Zamora-Chinchipe,Napo, Orellana, Morona-Santiago, ), Peru(Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Martín, Ucayali),Venezuela (Amazonas ) | ||||
| Botryastrophea |  | Passiflora amoena | French Guiana and Guyana | ||
| Passiflora ascidia | Venezuela(Bolívar) and Guyana(Potaro-Siparuni) | ||||
| Passiflora balbis | Guyana(Essequibo), Brazil(Roraima and Amazonas), Guyana(Potaro-Siparuni and Essequibo), Venezuela(Bolívar and Amazonas) | ||||
| Passiflora fuchsiflora | Surinam, French Guiana, Guyana, Brazil(Amapá), Venezuela(Bolívar) | ||||
| Passiflora longiracemosa | Brazil(Pará), Guyana(Takutu and Essequibo) | ||||
| Passiflora saulensis | French Guiana (Saül commune) | ||||
Tillandsia is a genus of around 650 species of evergreen, perennial flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, native to the forests, mountains and deserts of the Neotropics, from northern Mexico and the southeastern United States to Mesoamerica and the Caribbean to central Argentina. Their leaves, more or less silvery in color, are covered with specialized cells (trichomes) capable of rapidly absorbing water that gathers on them.
Passiflora edulis, commonly known as passion fruit, is a vine species of passion flower native to southern Brazil and Peru. It is cultivated commercially in tropical and subtropical areas for its sweet, seedy fruit. The fruit is a pepo, a type of berry, round to oval, either yellow or dark purple at maturity, with a soft to firm, juicy interior filled with numerous seeds. The fruit is both eaten and juiced, with the juice often added to other fruit juices to enhance aroma.
Passiflora, known also as the passion flowers or passion vines, is a genus of about 550 species of flowering plants, the type genus of the family Passifloraceae.
The Passifloraceae are a family of flowering plants, containing about 750 species classified in around 27 genera.
Passiflora foetida is a species of passion flower that is native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and much of South America. It has been introduced to tropical regions around the world, such as Southeast Asia, South Asia, Hawaii, Africa, and The Maldives. It is a creeping vine like other members of the genus, and yields an edible fruit. The specific epithet, foetida, means "stinking" in Latin and refers to the strong aroma emitted by damaged foliage.
Passiflora caerulea, the blue passionflower, bluecrown passionflower or common passion flower, is a species of flowering plant native to South America. It has been introduced elsewhere. It is a vigorous, deciduous or semi-evergreen tendril vine growing to 10 m (33 ft) or more. Its leaves are palmate, and its fragrant flowers are blue-white with a prominent fringe of coronal filaments in bands of blue, white, yellow, and brown. The ovoid orange fruit, growing to 6 cm (2 in), is edible, but is variously described as having a bland, undesirable, or insipid taste. In South America, the plant is known for its medicinal properties, and is used by both the Toba and the Maka peoples.
Passiflora quadrangularis, the giant granadilla, barbadine (Trinidad), grenadine (Haiti), giant tumbo or badea, is a species of plant in the family Passifloraceae. It produces the largest fruit of any species within the genus Passiflora. It is a perennial climber native to the Neotropics, Despite the Granadilla in its Name, it is not a true Passionfruit
Passiflora incarnata, commonly known as maypop, purple passionflower, true passionflower, wild apricot, and wild passion vine, is a fast-growing perennial vine with climbing or trailing stems. A member of the passionflower genus Passiflora, the maypop has large, intricate flowers with prominent styles and stamens. One of the hardiest species of passionflower, it is both found as a wildflower in the southern United States and in cultivation for its fruit and striking bluish purple blooms.
Passiflora ligularis, commonly known as the sweet granadilla or grenadia, is a plant species in the genus Passiflora. It is known as granadilla in Bolivia, Colombia, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, The Azores, South Africa and Peru; granadilla común in Guatemala; granadilla de China or parcha dulce in Venezuela and granaditta in Jamaica.
Passiflora tarminiana is a species of passionfruit. The yellow fruits are edible and their resemblance to small, straight bananas has given it the name banana passionfruit in some countries. It is native to the uplands of tropical South America and is now cultivated in many countries. In Hawaii and New Zealand it is now considered an invasive species. It was given the name banana passionfruit in New Zealand, where passionfruit are also prevalent. In Hawaii, it is called banana poka. In its Latin American homeland, it is known as curuba, curuba de Castilla, or curuba sabanera blanca (Colombia); taxo, tacso, tagso, tauso (Ecuador); parcha, taxo (Venezuela), tumbo or curuba (Bolivia); tacso, tumbo, tumbo del norte, trompos, tintin, porocsho or purpur (Peru).
Passiflora tripartita also called curuba, tumbo, curuba de Castilla and tumbo serrano is a species of Passiflora from Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil in areas at elevations of 2000 – 3200 meters.
Passiflora coccinea is a fast-growing vine. The vine is native to northern South America. It produces edible fruit.
Heliconius numata, the Numata longwing, is a brush-footed butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae, subfamily Heliconiinae.
Passiflora lindeniana is a species in the subgenus Astrophea, some species of which are weak trees and some are free standing woody trees. P. lindeniana is the largest of the free-standing trees, growing to 20 m, and having a circumference of 1.25 m at the base.
Heliconius burneyi, the Burney's longwing, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Jacob Hübner in 1831. It is found in the Amazon basin. The habitat consists of tall forests.
Passiflora ambigua is a species of Passiflora from Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Colombia.
Linda Katherine Albert de Escobar, was an American botanist, plant collector, and educator noted for her study of Passiflora as well as her work as a teacher and administrator at the University of Antioquia. She was director of the university's herbarium from 1981 to 1988, and served as President of the Herbariums Colombian Association. The species Passiflora linda was named in her honor. The standard author abbreviation L.K.Escobar is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. She identified over forty species, mostly in Passiflora.
Passiflora amoena is a species of plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is endemic to lowland forests of Guyana and French Guiana, distinguished by its coriaceous pink flowers with a triangle-shaped outer corona.
Heliconius eratosignis, the eratosignis longwing, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by James John Joicey and George Talbot in 1925. It is found in the south-western Amazon basin, from Brazil to Peru and Bolivia. The habitat consists of sandy rainforests.
Data related to Passiflora subg. Astrophea at Wikispecies