Paul E. Alexander | |
---|---|
Occupation | Health researcher |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | McMaster University |
Thesis | Clinical practice and public health guidelines: The making of appropriate strong recommendations when the confidence in effect estimates is low (2015) |
Doctoral advisor | Gordon Guyatt |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Health research |
Paul Elias Alexander is a Canadian independent scientist, [1] and a former Trump administration official at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Alexander was recruited from his part-time,unpaid position at McMaster University to serve as an aide to HHS assistant secretary for public affairs Michael Caputo in March 2020. In that role,Alexander pressured federal scientists and public health agencies to suppress and edit their COVID-19 analyses to make them consistent with Trump's rhetoric. [2] [3]
Within the Trump Administration,Alexander advocated for a strategy of mass infection of the public with COVID-19 to build herd immunity. [4] He sought to muzzle federal scientists and public health agencies to prevent them from contradicting the Trump Administration's political talking points. [5]
Alexander has a bachelor's degree in epidemiology from McMaster University in Hamilton,Ontario,and a master's degree from Oxford University. [2] In 2015 he earned a PhD degree from McMaster University's Department of Health Research Methods,Evidence,and Impact. [6] [7]
Alexander had a contract role as a part-time,unpaid assistant professor at McMaster, [2] [3] [6] a post "given to scholars working primarily outside the university." [2] He was not employed by the university at the time he worked in the Trump administration. [3] [6] From 2017 until December 2019,Alexander was employed by the Washington,D.C.-based Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA),where he specialized in systematic reviews. [2] At IDSA,Alexander worked on several clinical practice guidelines. [8]
In late March 2020,Alexander was recruited as scientific advisor by Michael Caputo,the newly appointed assistant secretary for public affairs at the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The two had become friends when Caputo hosted a talk radio show on which Alexander often appeared to talk about scientific and pseudo-scientific subjects. Caputo,who has no scientific background,said in an interview that President Donald Trump had told him to "bring expertise" to his new position and that "the first call I made after I got off the phone with the president" was to offer Alexander a job. [9]
Alexander and Caputo came under scrutiny for their months-long efforts to exert control over the public messaging of scientists and health officials regarding the coronavirus pandemic in the United States, in particular for efforts to influence, distort and obfuscate the public messaging of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) so that it would be more compatible with Trump's public statements. [7] [3] [10] Alexander's efforts were focused on the CDC's widely read Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), which Caputo and Alexander regarded as containing "political content"; Alexander tried unsuccessfully to get all issues of MMWR held up until personally approved by him. [11]
Emails written by Alexander and Caputo detailed an attempt to silence career CDC scientists and question their findings as part of what current and former CDC officials called a "campaign of bullying and intimidation" that stretched for five months. [12] After Dr. Anne Schuchat, the principal deputy director of the CDC, who worked at the agency for 32 years, gave an interview to the Journal of the American Medical Association in which she urged the use of face masks to prevent the spread of the virus, Alexander emailed Caputo calling Schuchat "duplicitous" and claimed, "Her aim is to embarrass the president." [12] On June 20, 2020, Alexander sent a message to CDC Director Robert R. Redfield, criticizing a CDC report about risks to pregnant women from COVID-19. Alexander said that the report, whose limitations the CDC had acknowledged, would "frighten women" and give the impression that "the President and his administration can't fix this and it is getting worse". He said that in his "opinion and sense" the CDC was "undermining the president by what they put out". [13] A congressional committee has asked him to testify in September to give information about his interactions with CDC. On August 8, 2020, Alexander wrote to Redfield that "CDC to me appears to be writing hit pieces on the administration"; he asked Redfield to change reports that had already been published and demanded that he be allowed to review and edit MMWR before publication. [10]
In August and early September 2020, Alexander sent several messages to press officers at the National Institutes of Health attempting to direct Dr. Anthony Fauci's media comments. [5] In an August 2020 email to HHS officials, Alexander claimed that Fauci was "scaring the nation wrongfully." [3] Alexander demanded, among other things, that Fauci should refrain from promoting the wearing of masks by children in school and COVID-19 testing of children. [5] Fauci later said that he had not received the messages and would not have been influenced by them if he had. [5] In emails in September 2020, Alexander celebrated two instances in which he said CDC officials had bowed to his pressure to water down information in CDC reports. Two days later, he asked Scott Atlas, then an advisor to the Trump White House, to assist him in disputing a CDC report on COVID-19 deaths; Atlas, Alexander, and others wrote a number of op-eds to counter warnings from federal scientists. [3] Caputo and Alexander also strategized on how to underplay the virus and push for a rapid end to COVID-19-related restrictions on business. [3] The emails were later obtained by the House Select Oversight Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis. [3]
In a Facebook Live video posted on his personal website on September 14, 2020, Caputo promoted a variety of unfounded accusations and conspiracy theories, [14] [15] [16] including the idea that the CDC harbored a "resistance unit" to undermine Trump; Caputo also accused various scientists of "sedition" and "rotten science". [14] In the same video, Caputo called Alexander a "genius" and defended his actions. [14] [7] Two days later, HHS announced that Caputo would take a 60-day medical leave of absence from HHS, and that Alexander would permanently leave the department. [7] [17] At a Senate hearing the same day, Redfield said he was "deeply saddened" by Caputo's claims, said they are "not true", and said that "The scientific integrity of the MMWR has not been compromised, and will not be compromised on my watch." [7]
McMaster University distanced itself from Alexander, saying, "As a consultant, he is not speaking on behalf of McMaster University or the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact." [7]
In an interview with the Toronto Globe and Mail after his departure from HHS, Alexander defended his actions, stating that he had wanted the CDC to make their reports "more upbeat so that people would feel more confident going out and spending money", and that he "did not think agencies should contradict any president's policy". [18] Alexander also asserted that he was better suited than CDC scientists to assess data, saying: "None of those people have my skills. I make the judgment whether this is crap." [12] [4]
After leaving HHS Alexander became an "independent academic scientist and COVID-19 consultant researcher", according to his website. [19] He was a participant in the Freedom Convoy 2022 protest against vaccine mandates in Ottawa. [20] He was a "board advisor" for "Taking Back our Freedoms", a Canadian group whose stated goal was "to bring a quick end to the so-called ‘C-19 health emergencies’ along with their unlawful ‘mandates’". [21] [22] In November 2022 Alexander was invited to advise the Alberta government by Premier Danielle Smith. [23]
In 2022 Skyhorse Publishing published Presidential Takedown: How Anthony Fauci, the CDC, the NIH and the WHO conspired to overthrow President Trump, by Alexander and co-author Kent Heckenlively. The book was promoted as an "explosive behind-the-scenes look at Donald Trump's final months in office and how the COVID crisis response was a carefully crafted plan to ruin him". The book also alleges that there was a "personal vendetta of the CDC and HHS against Alexander himself". [24]
In 2022 Alexander became an advisor to The Wellness Company, a dietary supplement and telemedicine company owned and managed by prominent COVID-19 disinformation promulgator Peter McCullough. [25] [26] The Wellness Company sells various kits (and subscriptions) with names like, "COVID Emergency Kit," supplying unregulated supplements and disproven treatments.
Paul Alexander is active on Substack, where his popular newsletter, [27] with about 40,000 subscribers, promotes right-wing talking points and medical disinformation, often recommending use of Wellness Company products.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States. It is a United States federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services, and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.
The Strategic National Stockpile (SNS), originally called the National Pharmaceutical Stockpile (NPS), is the United States' national repository of antibiotics, vaccines, chemical antidotes, antitoxins, and other critical medical supplies. Its website states:
"The Strategic National Stockpile's role is to supplement state and local supplies during public health emergencies. Many states have products stockpiled, as well. The supplies, medicines, and devices for life-saving care contained in the stockpile can be used as a short-term stopgap buffer when the immediate supply of adequate amounts of these materials may not be immediately available."
Anthony Stephen Fauci is an American physician-scientist and immunologist who served as the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) from 1984 to 2022, and the chief medical advisor to the president from 2021 to 2022. Fauci was one of the world's most frequently cited scientists across all scientific journals from 1983 to 2002. In 2008, President George W. Bush awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States, for his work on the AIDS relief program PEPFAR.
The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) is a weekly epidemiological digest for the United States published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It was originally established as Weekly Health Index in 1930, changing its title to Weekly Mortality Index in 1941 and Morbidity and Mortality in 1952. It acquired its current name in 1976. It is the main vehicle for publishing public health information and recommendations that have been received by the CDC from state health departments. Material published in the report is in the public domain and may be reprinted without permission. As of 2019, the journal's editor-in-chief is Charlotte Kent.
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Robert Ray Redfield Jr. is an American virologist who served as the Director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry from 2018 to 2021.
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Deborah Leah Birx is an American physician and diplomat who served as the White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator under President Donald Trump from 2020 to 2021. Birx specializes in HIV/AIDS immunology, vaccine research, and global health. Starting in 2014, she oversaw the implementation of the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) program to support HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention programs in 65 countries. From 2014-2020, Birx was the United States global AIDS coordinator for presidents Barack Obama and Donald Trump and served as the United States special representative for global health diplomacy between 2015 and 2021. Birx was part of the White House Coronavirus Task Force from February 2020 to January 2021. In March 2021, Birx joined ActivePure Technology as Chief Medical and Science Advisor.
Michael Raymon Caputo is an American political strategist and lobbyist. In April 2020, Caputo was appointed as assistant secretary of public affairs in the Department of Health and Human Services in the Trump administration. He worked for the Reagan Administration with Oliver North, and later as director of media services on the campaign for President George H. W. Bush in the 1992 United States presidential election. Caputo moved to Russia in 1994, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and was an adviser to Boris Yeltsin. He worked for Gazprom Media in 2000 where he worked on improving the image of Vladimir Putin in the U.S. He moved back to the U.S. and founded a public relations company, and then moved to Ukraine to work on a candidate's campaign for parliament.
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The White House Coronavirus Task Force was the United States Department of State task force during the Trump administration, the goal of the Task Force was to coordinate and oversee the administration's efforts to monitor, prevent, contain, and mitigate the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Also referred to as the President's Coronavirus Task Force, it was established on January 29, 2020, with Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar as chair. On February 26, 2020, U.S. vice president Mike Pence was named to chair the task force, and Deborah Birx was named the response coordinator.
The following is a timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States during 2020.
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