Peckham Boys

Last updated

Peckham Boys
Founded1990s
Founding location Peckham, South London, England
Years active1997–present
Territory Peckham (SE15), Walworth (SE17), Camberwell (SE5)
Ethnicity Black British
Criminal activities Drug trafficking, arms trafficking, robbery, murder, attempted murder, assault, extortion, stabbing
AlliesCWS, T-Block, [1] ABM (All Bout Money), [2] [3] Firehouse Crew, [4] OTB, [3] Wooly Road Youngers [4]
RivalsBrooklyn, GAS Gang, Ghetto Boys, OC (Organised Crime), Roadside G's [3] [5] [6]

The Peckham Boys, also referred to as Black Gang (due to its association with the colour black), [7] is a multi-generational gang based in Peckham, South London. [8] [9] The gang is particularly prominent for its members prolific activity in music. Giggs, once a member of the SN1 set, is generally credited with popularising the British gangsta rap style known as road rap. [10] [11] Giggs would proceed to have a successful musical career, and re-form SN1 as a record label. [12] In 2011, Peckham Boys rapper Stigs was given the first ever gang injunction, banning him from making any music that may encourage violence. [13] Stigs was at the time allegedly a member of Anti GMG. In 2011, Southwark Council identified three sets of the Peckham Boys, PYG, Anti GMG and SN1, as the most active gangs in the Peckham area. [14]

Contents

History

Origins

Nigel Cawthorne's "The World's Most Evil Gangsters" suggests Peckham's rivalries with its neighbours in Lewisham and Brixton date back to the 1950s, where local school boys would clash regularly. Brixton suffered much damage during the Blitz, leading to an exodus of affluent people, leaving behind unoccupied housing. Following WW2, new housing estates were built in Brixton, and immigrants from the Caribbean were able to move into the estates and now cheap housing of Brixton. Many kids in Brixton, and Peckham, would go to Kingsdale School in the wealthy area of Dulwich, in contrast to locals of Dulwich who preferred sending their kids to private schools and grammar schools. Nigel's book further suggests that Peckham kids at the time were predominantly of African (particularly Nigerian), rather than Caribbean, descent, which in turn caused a cultural clash with Brixton kids and led to regular fights between the two groups. Gangs of kids from the school also harassed students from affluent private schools, in turn adding to protests held by local residents that called, unsuccessfully, for the school's closure. [15]

In time, these gangs became more established, with each generation replacing the older one. In the 1970s, gangs such as the Gloucester Grove Boys and the Night Jackyls were both based in Gloucester Grove estate, Peckham. This continued throughout the 1980s and 1990s, when there were the North Peckham Boys (based in North Peckham estate), Yellow Brick Massive (based in Bells Gardens estate, Peckham), Peckham Grove Boys (based in Peckham Grove estate), Outlaws Crew, and Acorn Crew (based in Acorn Estate, Peckham). [15] [16] [17]

By the mid-1990s, some of these groups began to consolidate themselves and spread around Peckham, with the main gang now being the Peckham Boys Gangstaz. Underneath them was the Younger Peckham Boyz (YPB) for members in their mid- to late teens, and the Tiny Peckham Boyz (TPB) for the early and pre-teens. [15]

Early 2000s

In the early 2000s, the gang was sub-divided into various subsets. Each subset generally coincided with a particular age group. The PK (Peckham Kids) set had pre-teens, YYPB (Younger Younger Peckham Boys) had early to mid-teens, YPB (Younger / Young Peckham Boys) had mid- to late teens, while the Peckham Boys set had ages ranging from 18 to 25. There was a more unofficial grouping for the older members. [10] [16]

On 27 November 2000, two members of the Young Peckham Boys, 13-year-old Ricky Gavin Preddie and his 12-year-old brother Danny Charles Preddie, murdered 10-year-old Damilola Taylor by stabbing him with a broken glass beer bottle during an attempted robbery on the stairs of a tower block in the North Peckham Estate. [18]

Mid 2000s: peak conflict with the Ghetto Boys

By the mid-2000s, the names of the various subsets had begun to change again and be replaced by SN1 (Spare No-1, formerly Peckham Boys, who were now the older generation), PYG (Pecknarm Young Gunners, formerly YYPB), SI (Shoot Instant, formerly YPB), OPB (Original Peckham Boys), DFA (Don't Fuck Around or Drugz Fundz Armz), CBM (Crane Block Massive), YBM (Yellow Brick Massive), PK (Pecknarm Killaz), and the Lettsom G'z (L.G). [10] [16] [19] [20]

In October 2004, the Peckham Boys and Ghetto Boys had an infamous shootout outside the Urban Music Awards, held in the Barbican Centre, London. During the shootout at least 18 [21] shots were exchanged. One stray shot hit an innocent bystander, Helen Kelly. The underwire of her bra deflected the bullet, preventing fatal injury. [22] Linton Ambursley from Lewisham, a Ghetto Boys member, was jailed for 12 years after admitting wounding with intent. [23]

On 17 September 2006, a man was shot and stabbed to death on the Woodpecker Estate in New Cross by the Peckham Boys, after being mistaken for a member of the Ghetto Boys. He was attacked by a group of approximately thirty Peckham Boys, who had travelled to New Cross on bicycles. [24] As of 2010 the murder remains unsolved, as do five other recent murders on the Woodpecker Estate. [25] That same night, a man was chased in Deptford by approximately 30 to 40 youths before being stabbed, but survived. [26]

In November 2006, the Peckham Boys made it into the list of Time Out magazine's top 100 'Movers and Shakers' for the year 2006. It is a list of the most influential groups or organisations in London. [27]

Late 2000s

In September 2007, a leader of the Peckham Boys named Marlon Granderson (who's street name was 'Raver') was jailed after being found in possession of a MAC-10 submachine gun, three Makarov handguns, two silencers, 379 rounds of ammunition, 60 thousand fake ecstasy pills, 10 ounces of cannabis and thousands of pounds' worth of cocaine. [28] Grandison had tried to escape conviction by claiming the items actually belonged to his friend Anthony Williams, who was stabbed to death the year before outside a kebab shop. [29] Although the handguns were linked to six unsolved gangland shootings via firearm forensics, the police could not prove that Grandison had fired them, however he was found guilty of possession of firearms and sentenced to life in prison with a minimum term of 10 years. [30]

In September 2008, police conducted dawn raids on suspected members of the Peckham Boys gang. It is believed that the group conducted 120 robberies in what police have called a "prolific" criminal enterprise. The gang are believed to have used knives, machetes, crowbars, guns and heavy screwdrivers to ensure that their operations were successful. Those arrested were between their mid-20s and mid-30s. [31] [32]

In October 2008, during an exchange of shots between a member of the Ghetto Boys and a Peckham Boys member, Polish care worker Magda Pniewska was hit by a stray bullet and died. The shootout occurred in New Cross. [33]

In July 2009, a 13-year-old boy was stabbed five times in Camberwell by the OC (Organised Crime) Gang, in a street battle with the PYG Gang from Peckham. [34]

In September 2009, a member of the Brixton-based OC gang was jailed for shooting a bystander dead, when attempting to murder two youths from the PYG gang. The attack was in retaliation for an incident earlier that day, in which an OC member was shot by PYG.[ citation needed ]

Early 2010s

By 2010/2011, the sets of the Peckham Boys once again began to change. Crane Block (located in Pelican Estate, Peckham) and the Lettsom G'z (located in Lettsom Estate, Peckham) split away from PYG and Shoot Instant (SI). The latter two would end up merging into Anti GMG (GMG stands for "Get Money and Guns" or "Guns, Murder, and Girls" [35] ). [14] [16]

In August 2010, the Metropolitan Police announced that they had convicted several members of the Shoot Instant Gang (an offshoot of the Peckham Boys), on charges of dealing class A drugs. The convictions were a result of a raid on Southwark-based gang members, in which a total of 80 people were arrested. [36]

On 6 September 2010, a member of the Peckham Boys, George Ogaba, aka Taz (Young Taz/ G.O), was killed after his motorcycle was rammed by a car in Peckham. His death followed an earlier non-fatal shooting on the Lettsom Estate in Camberwell. [37] Hours later, Rio McFarlane was visiting a makeshift shrine for George, when he was murdered in a drive-by shooting. Rio McFarlane was friends with the footballer Rio Ferdinand. [38]

In December 2010, seventeen-year-old Sylvester Akapalara was shot dead in a tower block called Heron House on the Pelican Estate in Peckham. Akapalara was caught up in a claimed gang related dispute. [39] It was initially reported that the youths who committed the murder were members of Brixton-based GAS Gang, but this was later found to be incorrect. They were, in fact, members of GMG. The youths involved in the murder were themselves from Peckham, and had been seen in Anti GMG videos. [16] [40] Nineteen-year-old David Nyamupfukudza (also known as Tiny Nutty [16] ) was sentenced to a minimum of 26 years in jail for the murder. [41] Twenty-year-old Sodiq Adeojo (also known as Jungle [16] ) was sentenced to 30 years for his involvement in the murder. [40] The GMG gang also warned Peckham residents against snitching. [40]

In April 2011, a member of the Peckham Boys, 'Kyze' and 'JJ', was jailed for shooting a rival in the arm with a Glock pistol. The individual is said to have links with the rapper Giggs. [42]

In July 2011, a member of the Peckham Boys was jailed for a minimum of 32 years for arranging an execution from his prison cell. [43] Ola Apena, linked to the 'Shoot Instant' branch of the Peckham Boys, [44] arranged the execution-style murder and burning of teenager Samuel Ogunro in 2010, to prevent him from snitching.

In February 2012, three members of the Peckham Boys received life imprisonment for the murder of 18-year-old Daniel Graham in East Dulwich. The victim was stabbed 24 times by the GMG set of the gang, on a main road in full view of passengers on a 176 bus and passing traffic. [35]

In February 2012, a member of the SN1 set of the Peckham Boys was jailed for eight years, for causing over £1 million worth of damage during the 2011 London riots. [45]

In May 2012, two members of the GMG set of the Peckham Boys were jailed for life, for the murder of 17-year-old athlete Sylvester Akapalara and attempted murder of two others. The GMG gang also warned Peckham residents against snitching. [46]

In April 2014, a man was sentenced to a minimum of 35 years in prison for the shooting of Rio MacFarlane in Peckham. The victim was an innocent bystander in a shootout between the PYG and Lettsom Boys. [47]

Mid 2010s-present

In the mid-late 2010s, a new Peckham-based group emerged known as Zone 2. The group sometimes refers to itself as 'Peckham Boys', and references the Peckham Boys in its music. [48] [49]

In 2019, a fictional story based on the conflict between the Peckham Boys and Ghetto Boys was depicted in the film Blue Story . [50]

Related Research Articles

Gangsta rap or gangster rap, initially called reality rap, is a subgenre of rap music that conveys the culture and values typical of urban gangs, reality of the world and street hustlers. Emerging in the late 1980s, gangsta rap's pioneers include Schoolly D of Philadelphia and Ice-T of Los Angeles, later expanding in California with artists such as N.W.A and Tupac Shakur. In 1992, via record producer and rapper Dr. Dre, rapper Snoop Dogg, and their G-funk sound, gangster rap broadened to mainstream popularity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brixton</span> District in the London Borough of Lambeth in south London

Brixton is an area of South London, part of the London Borough of Lambeth, England. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. Brixton experienced a rapid rise in population during the 19th century as communications with central London improved.

Yardie is a term often used, particularly within the Caribbean expatriate and Jamaican diaspora, to refer to people of Jamaican origin, though its exact meaning changes depending on context. The term is derived from the Jamaican patois for “home” or "yard". The term may have specifically originated from the crowded "government yards" of two-storey government-funded concrete homes found in Kingston and inhabited by poorer Jamaican residents, though "yard" can also refer to "home" or "turf" in general in Jamaican patois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gangster Disciples</span> American Street Gang

The Gangster Disciple Nation, also known as Growth & Development, is an African American street and prison gang founded by former rivals David Barksdale and Larry Hoover; in 1968, the two came together to form the Black Gangster Disciple Nation (BGDN).

The Brixton riot of 1985 started on 28 September in Lambeth in South London. It was the second major riot that the area had witnessed in the space of four years, the last in 1981. It was sparked by the shooting of Dorothy "Cherry" Groce by the Metropolitan Police, while they sought her 21-year-old son Michael Groce in relation to a robbery and suspected firearms offence; they believed Michael Groce was hiding in his mother's home.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadwater Farm riot</span> 1985 London riot

The Broadwater Farm riot occurred on the Broadwater council estate in Tottenham, North London, on 6 October 1985.

Jamaican posses, often referred to simply as posses, are a loose coalition of Jamaican gangs, based predominantly in Kingston, Montego Bay, London, New York City and Toronto, first being involved in drugs and arms trafficking in the early 1980s. Jamaican posses have links to the main Jamaican political parties, the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) and the People's National Party (PNP).

Gang-related organised crime in the United Kingdom is concentrated around the cities of London, Manchester and Liverpool and regionally across the West Midlands region, south coast and northern England, according to the Serious Organised Crime Agency. With regard to street gangs the cities identified as having the most serious gang problems, which accounted for 65% of firearm homicides in England and Wales, were London, Birmingham, Manchester and Liverpool. Glasgow in Scotland also has a historical gang culture with the city having as many teenage gangs as London, which had six times the population, in 2008.

The Ghetto Boys is a street gang based in New Cross, Lewisham and Deptford, South London.

The Independent Soldiers is an organized crime group based in British Columbia, Canada that is engaged in organized crime across the nation and in Canadian prisons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giggs (rapper)</span> British rapper (born 1985)

Nathaniel Thompson, better known professionally as Giggs, is a British rapper and songwriter from Peckham, London. He released his debut studio album Walk in da Park in 2008 and released a follow-up album Let Em Ave It the following year.

Gun crime in south Manchester, England, largely took place in an inner city area south of Manchester city centre, from Hulme through Moss Side to Longsight, with further crime also taking place north of the city, in areas like Cheetham Hill. By the 1990s, the trade in illegal narcotics and firearms had given rise to the nickname "Gunchester", although from the late 2000s levels of gang related gun crime greatly reduced in the area, attributed to heavy sentencing of the main offenders, restricting the availability of firearms, community work and co-operation in tackling serious crime between agencies.

The Tottenham Mandem were an organised street gang based in Tottenham, North London, that began on the Broadwater Farm estate prior to the Broadwater Farm riot in 1985. One of the early members and later leader Mark Lambie was a suspect in the murder of PC Keith Blakelock during that riot. Lambie had been top of Operation Trident's wanted list due to the close links he had built with gangs in Wembley, Harlesden and south London. He was jailed in 2002. During the 90s, TMD was one of the largest gangs in North London and controlled much of the drug markets in the area.

The PDC was a street gang based in Brixton, London, England, mainly the Angell Town Estate. During the 1990s, they were the largest and most prominent gang in the SW9 postcode. Members were known to be involved in the drugs trade, robberies, shootings, stabbings and general violence. The gang associated with the colours red and purple.

The Hutch–Kinahan feud is a major ongoing feud between two criminal organisations in Ireland that has resulted in the deaths of eighteen people, the majority of which have been perpetrated by the Kinahan family. The Hutch gang, led by Gerry Hutch, and the Kinahan Family, led by Daniel Kinahan, are the main participants.

The Gooch Close Gang also known as the G.C.O.G's or simply “The Gooch” in Manchester, is an organised crime group based in Moss Side and surrounding neighbourhoods of south Manchester, England. Most members of the gang grew up on the westside of the Alexandra Park estate in Moss Side around Gooch Close.

67 are a British music group and street gang in the UK drill scene originally composed of members LD, Monkey, Dimzy, Liquez, ASAP and SJ. The group gained notoriety following the police shooting of Chris Kaba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Kilburn</span> Housing estate in Kilburn, London

South Kilburn is a large housing estate in Kilburn, in the London Borough of Brent. Typical of brutalist 1960s designs of public housing in the United Kingdom, it is characterised by high-density housing in low-rise flats and 11 concrete tower blocks. It was approved in 1959 and extended in 1963. This scheme was further developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s; redevelopment occurred during the 2010s. The population is predominantly Afro-Caribbean and Pashtun.

GAS Gang, also known more simply as GG or GAS, was a British street gang based in Brixton, South London that formed sometime in the late 2000s. The name carries various different meanings, such as Guns And Shanks, Gangsters Always Shoot, Grip And Shoot, and Grind And Stack. By 2012, they were considered one of the most dangerous gangs in South London, with at least 3 murders being committed by alleged gang members since 2010. The local council and police in 2012 believed the gang was responsible for three quarters of violent incidents involving young people in Brixton, with up to eight suspect members of the gang going to jail for attempted murder or murder.

Zone 2 is a British hip hop collective based in Peckham, London. The group has gained millions of views and streams through their music on YouTube and streaming platforms. The group is noteworthy for its rivalry with Moscow17. The rivalry began around 2016 and has resulted in various diss tracks between the two groups, as well as physical violence.

References

  1. ↑ Cawthorne, Nigel (2010). The World's Most Evil Gangsters. John Blake Publishing. p. 15. ISBN   978-1-78418-433-9.
  2. ↑ Simon, Harding (2014). Street Casino: Survival in violent street gangs. Policy Press. p. 310. ISBN   978-1-4473-1720-3.
  3. 1 2 3 "Peckham Boys (PB)". Archived from the original on 17 December 2012.
  4. 1 2 Cawthorne, Nigel (2010). The World's Most Evil Gangsters. John Blake Publishing. p. 14. ISBN   978-1-78418-433-9.
  5. ↑ "London Street Gangs: Yardies, Peckham Boys, Jamaican Posse, Joel Smith, Eaton Green, Delroy Denton, Tottenham Mandem, Kemar Jarrett". Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  6. ↑ "Brooklyn (OBY)". Archived from the original on 2 June 2011.
  7. ↑ Blunden, Mark (3 March 2011). "Teenager served with gang Asbo 'is planning human rights appeal". Evening Standard. London. Archived from the original on 6 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  8. ↑ Laville, Sandra (10 August 2006). "Brothers who terrorised streets since age of 10 and 11". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  9. ↑ Bowcott, Owen (4 March 2011). "Council seeks more 'gang injunctions'". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2011. Local gangs such as the Pecksg Boys, alternatively known as SN1 (Spare No One), have broken into smaller groups.
  10. 1 2 3 Densley, J. (11 April 2013). How Gangs Work: An Ethnography of Youth Violence. Springer. p. 54. ISBN   9781137271518.
  11. ↑ "The Red Bull guide to Road Rap". Red Bull. 4 December 2016. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  12. ↑ "Giggs is the leader of his own record label, SN1 Records". Capital XTRA. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  13. ↑ Hancox, Dan (22 June 2018). "The war against rap: censoring drill may seem radical but it's not new". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  14. 1 2 "Gang Injunctions - are they up to the job?". Local Government Lawyer. 16 June 2011. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  15. 1 2 3 Cawthorne, Nigel (2010). The World's Most Evil Gangsters. John Blake Publishing. p. 17. ISBN   9781784184339.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Peckham Boys (PB) - www.londonstreetgangs.com". archive.fo. 17 December 2012. Archived from the original on 17 December 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  17. ↑ Phelps, Eric J. (September 2015). "Mediation and Gangs: A Study of Violence Reduction in the Metropolitan Police Area in London" (PDF). University of Portsmouth Research Portal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  18. ↑ Tendler, Stewart (10 August 2006). "His killers were street children, fearless and brutal with no remorse". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  19. ↑ Books, Better World. "Buy New & Used Books Online with Free Shipping". Better World Books. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  20. ↑ Cox, Joseph (3 April 2014). "UK Gang Members Love Social Media, Too". Vice. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  21. ↑ "18 shots fired in Barbican gang fight | News". Thisislondon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
  22. ↑ "Woman saved when bra stops bullet". 7 October 2005. Archived from the original on 25 December 2006. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  23. ↑ "Woman saved when bra stops bullet". 7 October 2005. Retrieved 31 January 2020– via news.bbc.co.uk.
  24. ↑ Bennetto, Jason (23 September 2006). "Gang war returns to streets where Damilola died". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 15 July 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  25. ↑ "NEW CROSS: Mother speaks out over Woodpecker estate unsolved murders (From News Shopper)". Newsshopper.co.uk. 11 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 March 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
  26. ↑ "Five arrested over stabbing murder (From News Shopper)". Newsshopper.co.uk. 20 September 2006. Archived from the original on 4 August 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
  27. ↑ "London's 100 top movers and shakers 2006". Timeout.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
  28. ↑ "Peckham gang leader faces jail". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  29. ↑ "Killer's cowardly attack". bucks free press. 29 May 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  30. ↑ "Gang General's Deadly Arsenal". Daily Record . 22 September 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  31. ↑ Laville, Sandra (24 September 2008). "Seven held in swoop on armed robbery suspects". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  32. ↑ Singh, Rob (23 September 2008). "Seven held in swoop on Peckham Boys gang". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013.
  33. ↑ "Nurse killed in gangsters' crossfire yards from home". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  34. ↑ "'Kidnappers' stab boy, 13, five times". Metro.co.uk. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
  35. 1 2 "Gang members get life terms for East Dulwich bus murder". BBC News. 16 February 2012. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  36. ↑ Davenport, Robert (6 August 2010). "80 arrests in raids on Southwark gangs". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 24 November 2011. After one operation 49 people were charged with 212 offences, mostly involving Class-A drugs. Twenty-six people have been convicted of drug-related offences – with some receiving jail sentences – and others are awaiting trial. Some of those convicted were members of the Shoot Instant Gang, an offshoot of the Peckham Boys.
  37. ↑ "Footballer in drive-by attack was victim of 'post-code war'". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  38. ↑ "Rio Ferdinand's plea after friend shot dead in Peckham". BBC News. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  39. ↑ Chandler, Mark (20 October 2011). "Teenage athlete Sylvester Akapalara 'hunted down and shot by gang' in Peckham". News Shopper. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  40. 1 2 3 "'Snitch and we'll come for you' Peckham gang GMG's chilling warning to". Evening Standard. 31 May 2012. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  41. ↑ "Young athlete's murderer David Nyamupfukudza jailed". The Independent. 30 May 2012. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  42. ↑ "Gangster who called himself 'the number one hitman' jailed over gun violence". Evening Standard. 18 April 2011. Archived from the original on 21 April 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
  43. ↑ Cheston, Paul (29 July 2011). "32 years' jail for gangster who ordered execution". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013.
  44. ↑ "Teenager shot dead on orders of gang member: Samuel Ogunro". MurderMap. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  45. ↑ "Cross-eyed Peckham riots arsonist Andrew Burls jailed for eight years". metro.co.uk. 20 February 2012. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  46. ↑ "'Snitch and we'll come for you' Peckham gang GMG's chilling warning to locals after gunning down innocent teen". Evening Standard. 31 May 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
  47. ↑ "Facing life: drug dealer who shot dead family friend of England star Rio Ferdinand". Evening Standard. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  48. ↑ Dummy. "The 10 Best UK Drill Releases To Date, according to Kwengface". DummyMag. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  49. ↑ "Kwengface Premieres His Debut 'YPB: Tha Come Up' Mixtape". Mixtape Madness. 15 August 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  50. ↑ "Blue Story Review". ScreenRant. 5 May 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.