Pegaeae

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In Greek mythology, the Pegaeae ( /pəˈ/ ; Ancient Greek : Πηγαῖαι) were a type of naiad that lived in springs. They were often considered great aunts of the river gods (Potamoi), thus establishing a mythological relationship between a river itself and its springs.

Contents

List of Pegaeae

The number of Pegaeae included but was not limited to: [1]

NamesNotes
Group
The Anigrides daughters of the river god Anigros, were believed to cure skin diseases [2] [3]
The Corycian Nymphs
• Coryceia
• Cleodora
• Daphnis
• Melaina
The Cyrtonian nymphslocal springs in the town of Cyrtones, Boeotia [4]
The Deliadesdaughters of Inopus, god of the river Inopus on the island of Delos [5]
The Himerian Naiads [6] [7]
The Inachidesdaughters of the river god Inachus [8] [9]
Io
• Amymone
Philodice [10]
• Messeis
• Hyperia
The Ionides [11]
• Calliphaea
• Iasis
Pegaea
• Messeis
• Synallaxis
The Ithacian nymphsdwelled in sacred caves on Ithaca [12]
The Leibethrides [13] [14]
• Libethrias
• Petra
The Mysian Naiadsdwelled in the spring of Pegae near the lake Askanios in Bithynia and were responsible for the kidnapping of Hylas [15] [16]
• Euneica
• Malis
• Nycheia [17]
The Ortygian nymphslocal springs of Syracuse, Sicily [18]
The Rhyndacidesdaughters of the river god Rhyndacus
The Spercheidesdaughters of the river god Spercheus
Individuals:
Albunea
Alexirhoe daughter of the river god Grenikos [19]
• Archidemia [20]
Arethusa [21] [22] [23]
Castalia or Cassotis [24]
Comaetho daughter or wife of the river god Cydnus [25]
Cyane
Dirce transformed into a spring (presumably into a nymph personifying it) after her death
• Gargaphie or Plataiaone of the daughters of the river god Asopus
• Hagnoone of the nurses of infant Zeus
Ismene [26]
• Langia [27]
• Magea [20]
• Milichie [20]
Metope wife of Asopus
Pegasis daughter of the river god Grenikos [28]
Peirene
• Pharmaceianymph of a poisonous spring in Attika and Orithyia's playmate [29] [30]
• Psanisa local spring in Arcadia
Salmacis
• Strophiaa spring on Mount Cithaeron near Thebes; barely personified [31]
Telphousa
• Temenitis [20]

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References

  1. "Theoi Project - List of Nymphs and types of Nymphs". Archived from the original on 2010-08-20. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
  2. Strabo, Geography 8.3.19
  3. Pausanias, Guide to Greece 5.5.11
  4. Pausanias, Guide to Greece 9.24.4
  5. Callimachus, Hymn IV to Delos, 252
  6. Pindar, Odes Olympian, 12
  7. Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 5. 5. 1
  8. Callimachus, Aitia Fragment 66
  9. Gaius Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 4. 374 ff
  10. Tzetzes on Lycophron, 511
  11. Pausanias, Guide to Greece 6.22.7
  12. Homer, Odyssey 13.96 ff
  13. Strabo, Geography 9.2.25; 10.3.17
  14. Pausanias, Guide to Greece 9.34.4
  15. Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1. 1225 ff.
  16. Hyginus, Fabulae 14
  17. Theocritus, Idylls, 13. 44
  18. Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 5.5.1
  19. Ovid, Metamorphoses 11. 762 ff
  20. 1 2 3 4 Pliny the Elder, Natural History 3. 89, in a list of Sicilian springs, of which only Arethousa and Cyane are known to have been personified
  21. Strabo, Geography 6. 2. 4
  22. Ovid, Metamorphoses 5. 407 & 487 ff
  23. Virgil, Aeneid 3. 694 ff
  24. Pausanias, Guide to Greece 10.8.9; 10.24.7
  25. Nonnus, Dionysiaca, 2. 143–144 & 40 141-143
  26. Bibliotheca 2.6
  27. Statius, Thebaid 4.716
  28. Quintus Smyrnaeus, Fall of Troy 3.300
  29. Plato, Phaedrus 229
  30. "Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, v. 3, page 238". Archived from the original on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
  31. Callimachus, Hymn 4 to Delos 75 ff

Sources