Peltula pseudoboletiformis

Peltula pseudoboletiformis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lichinomycetes
Order:	Lichinales
Family:	Peltulaceae
Genus:	Peltula
Species:	P. pseudoboletiformis
Binomial name
Peltula pseudoboletiformis Q.X.Yang & X.L.Wei (2022)
Holotype: Bamuyan village, Beijing [1]

Peltula pseudoboletiformis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), squamulose lichen lichen in the family Peltulaceae, ^[2] described in 2022. It is noted for its resemblance in thallus structure to the mushroom-forming fungal genus Boletus , which is reflected in its name.

Taxonomy

The species Peltula pseudoboletiformis was formally described by Qiuxia Yang and Xinli Wei in 2022, with the species epithet pseudoboletiformis suggesting its similarity to Peltula boletiformis but with distinct genetic and morphological differences. The holotype was collected in Bamuyan village, Beijing, China. ^[1]

Description

The thallus of Peltula pseudoboletiformis is squamulose to somewhat fruticose , loosely or tightly clustered, and grows up to 1.5 mm in diameter and 2 mm in height. It features a stalk that is typically 0.9 mm long, twisted, and coloured orange to tan. The lobes of the thallus are circular, elliptical, or irregularly angular, with a nearly flat top and smooth, dark olive-green upper surface. The thallus attaches to the rock via an umbilicus and lacks both isidia and soredia, reproductive propagules found in some lichens. ^[1]

The lobes are 350–600  micrometres thick with a thin, yellowish protective layer on top and a more robust algal layer below, housing the photosynthetic partner. The medulla, or inner layer, contains loosely interwoven hyphae and large air-filled cavities. ^[1]

Reproductive features include apothecia, which are spore-producing structures, occurring one or two per squamule and immersed within the thallus. These apothecia have a yellowish epihymenium and a hymenium that produce a wine red colour reacting to iodine staining. The spore-producing sacs (asci) contain numerous hyaline (colourless and transparent), ellipsoid spores. ^[1]

Habitat and distribution

Peltula pseudoboletiformis typically grows on calcareous rocks that are exposed to the sun, particularly within grooves where rainwater and soil may accumulate. At the time of its original publication, it was known only from its type locality in China. ^[1]

References

1. Yang, Qiuxia; Cheng, Xiangmin; Zhang, Tinting; Liu, Xinzhan; Wei, Xinli (2022). "Five new species of the lichen-forming fungal genus Peltula from China". Journal of Fungi. 8 (2): e134. doi: 10.3390/jof8020134 . PMC   8878757 . PMID   35205887.
2. "Peltula pseudoboletiformis Q.X. Yang & X.L. Wei". Catalogue of Life . Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 25 October 2024.