Pentacentrinae

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Pentacentrinae
Proanaxipha madgesuttonae male holotype dorsal view - ZooKeys-229-111-g001-1.png
Proanaxipha madgesuttonae male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Family: Gryllidae
Subfamily: Pentacentrinae
Saussure, 1878
Tribes
External image
Searchtool.svg Images at iNaturalist

Pentacentrinae is a subfamily of crickets in the family Gryllidae. [1] [2] [3] Sometimes known as 'Silent Litter Crickets', they occur in tropical Asia, Africa and the Americas. [1] The tribe Lissotrachelini Hubbell, 1938 has been moved to the Nemobiinae.

Contents

Tribes and Genera

Proanaxipha madgesuttonae underside Proanaxipha madgesuttonae male holotype ventral view - ZooKeys-229-111-g001-2.png
Proanaxipha madgesuttonae underside

These genera, in four tribes, belong to the subfamily Pentacentrinae: [1]

Aphemogryllini

Distribution: south America

  1. Aphemogryllus Rehn, 1918 c g
Homalogryllini

Distribution: Sri Lanka

  1. Homalogryllus Chopard, 1925 c g

Nemobiopsini

Authority: Hubbell, 1938

  1. Nemobiopsis Bolívar, 1890 c g - central America
  2. Pendleburyella Chopard, 1969 c g - west Malesia

Pentacentrini

Distribution: Africa, Asia, Australia

  1. Apentacentrus Chopard, 1934 c g
  2. Orthoxiphus Saussure, 1899 c g
  3. Pentacentrodes Bolívar, 1910 c g
  4. Pentacentrus Saussure, 1878 c g

tribe not placed

  1. Trigonidomimus Caudell, 1912 i c g b
  2. Velapia Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 c g
  3. Eopentacentrus Gorochov, 2010 c g
  4. Grossoxipha Vickery & Poinar, 1994 c g
  5. Proanaxipha Vickery & Poinar, 1994 c g

Data sources: i = ITIS, [2] c = Catalogue of Life, [4] g = GBIF, [5] b = Bugguide.net [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gryllinae</span> Subfamily of crickets

Gryllinae, or field crickets, are a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera and the family Gryllidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bandwing</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

Bandwings, or band-winged grasshoppers, are the subfamily Oedipodinae of grasshoppers classified under the family Acrididae. They have a worldwide distribution and were originally elevated to full family status as the Oedipodidae. Many species primarily inhabit xeric weedy fields, and some are considered to be important locusts:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trigonidiinae</span> Subfamily of crickets

Trigonidiinae is a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera, suborder Ensifera, based on the type genus Trigonidium. They are often referred to as sword-tail crickets, winged bush crickets or trigs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gomphocerinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

Gomphocerinae, sometimes called "slant-faced grasshoppers", are a subfamily of grasshoppers found on every continent but Antarctica and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phalangopsinae</span> Subfamily of crickets

Phalangopsinae, occasionally known as spider crickets, are a subfamily of crickets in the family Phalangopsidae. Members of Phalangopsinae are found worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions. Most species in the subfamily are nocturnal and can be found in rocky areas, near fallen wood, and the understory of forests. Some species are gregarious, gathering in large numbers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eneopterinae</span> Subfamily of crickets

The Eneopterinae are a subfamily of crickets, in the family Gryllidae, based on the type genus Eneoptera. It is one of several groups widely described as "true crickets". Of the more than 500 species that make up this subfamily, most occur in moist, tropical habitats. These insects are medium to large and brown or gray in color. They eat plant leaves, flowers, and fruits and can occasionally cause economic damage. Their eggs are deposited in pith, bark, or wood. Eneopterinae show a great diversity in stridulatory apparatus, signals emitted, and associated behaviour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nemobiinae</span> Subfamily of crickets

Nemobiinae is a subfamily of the newly constituted Trigonidiidae, one of the cricket families. The type genus is Nemobius, which includes the wood cricket, but members of this subfamily may also be known as ground crickets or "pygmy field crickets".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hapithinae</span> Subfamily of crickets

Hapithinae is a subfamily of insects in the cricket family Gryllidae. It is one of several groups referred to in American English as "bush crickets", although this term can be confused with the Tettigoniidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melanoplini</span> Tribe of grasshoppers

Melanoplini is a tribe of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are about 19 genera and more than 200 described species in Melanoplini, all in North America. Their biogeography shows that many species in the tribe have descendants from the Eocene epoch and Miocene epoch.

<i>Xanthippus</i> (grasshopper) Genus of grasshoppers

Xanthippus is a genus of band-winged grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are about six described species in Xanthippus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batrachideinae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

Batrachideinae is a subfamily of groundhoppers or pygmy grasshoppers. There are thought to be 20 genera in Batrachideinae, with genera found in the Americas, Africa, Asia and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leptysminae</span> Subfamily of grasshoppers

Leptysminae is a subfamily of spur-throat toothpick grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are at least 20 genera in Leptysminae, found in North, Central, and South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Podoscirtinae</span> Subfamily of crickets

Podoscirtinae is a subfamily of crickets in the family Gryllidae.

<i>Pteronemobius</i> Genus of cricket-like animals

Pteronemobius is a genus of crickets in the subfamily Nemobiinae, with a worldwide distribution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phalangopsidae</span> Family of crickets

The Phalangopsidae are a recently reconstituted family of crickets, based on the type genus PhalangopsisServille, 1831 from South America. Priority for family-group names based on this genus dates from Blanchard's "Phalangopsites".

The Landrevinae are a subfamily of crickets, in the family Gryllidae, based on the type genus Landreva. They are terrestrial, omnivorous and may be known as "bark crickets"; genera are distributed in: Central and South America, Africa, tropical Asia, Korea, Japan, Australia and the Pacific Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Episactidae</span> Family of grasshoppers

Episactidae is a family of grasshoppers in the order Orthoptera. There are about 19 genera and more than 60 described species in Episactidae, found in Central and South America, China, and Madagascar.

Lissotrachelini is a monotypic tribe of anomalous crickets in the subfamily Nemobiinae. Species records are from SE Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gryllini</span> Tribe of crickets

Gryllini is a tribe of crickets and typical of the family Gryllidae. Species are terrestrial, carnivorous or omnivorous and can be found in all continenents except Antarctica.

<i>Ornebius</i> Genus of crickets

Ornebius is a genus of crickets in the family Mogoplistidae and the tribe Arachnocephalini, erected by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1844. Species may be called "common scaled crickets" and have widespread records of distribution, which are discontinuous ; they include: Africa, Asia, Australia, islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and South America.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Otte, Daniel; Cigliano, Maria Marta; Braun, Holger; Eades, David C. (2018). "Orthoptera species file online, Version 5.0" . Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  2. 1 2 "Pentacentrinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
  3. 1 2 "Pentacentrinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
  4. "Catalogue of Life" . Retrieved 2018-12-29.
  5. "GBIF" . Retrieved 2018-12-29.

Further reading