Peter Bergen

Last updated

Peter Bergen
Peter Bergen Future Security Conference 2019.png
Bergen speaking in 2019
Born
Peter Lampert Bergen [1]

(1962-12-12) December 12, 1962 (age 61)
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
Occupation(s)Journalist, author, professor, podcaster, producer
SpouseTresha Mabile
Children2
Website PeterBergen.com

Peter Lampert Bergen (born December 12, 1962) is a British and American-based United States journalist, author, and producer who is CNN's national security analyst, a vice president at New America, a professor at Arizona State University, and the host of the Audible podcast In the Room with Peter Bergen.

Contents

Bergen has written seven books and edited three books. Three of the books were New York Times bestsellers, four of the books were named among the best non-fiction books of the year by the Washington Post , and have been translated into 24 languages. He produced the first television interview with Osama bin Laden in 1997, which aired on CNN. [2]

Background

Peter Lampert Bergen was born in Minneapolis and grew up in London, [3] the son of Donald Thomas Bergen [4] [5] and Sarah Elizabeth (née Lampert) Bergen. Her grandfather, Leonard Lampert, founded the Lampert Lumber Company. [6] Peter Bergen was raised in his family's Roman Catholic faith. [4] [5] He attended Ampleforth College in North Yorkshire before receiving an open scholarship to New College, Oxford, in 1981, where he graduated with a degree in modern history. Bergen is married to the documentary director/producer Tresha Mabile. They have two children. [7]

Career

President Barack Obama and CNN's Peter Bergen discuss the Osama bin Laden raid Bergen Obama Interview.jpg
President Barack Obama and CNN's Peter Bergen discuss the Osama bin Laden raid

Bergen is Vice President for Global Studies and Fellows at New America, a non-partisan think tank in Washington, D.C. [8]

He is a Professor of Practice at the School of Politics and Global Studies at Arizona State University, where he is the co-director of the Center on the Future of War, [9] a research fellow at Fordham University's Center on National Security, [10] and CNN's national security analyst. [11]

He has held teaching positions at Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University [12] and the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. [13]

Bergen is on the editorial board of Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, the leading scholarly journal in the field, and has testified before multiple congressional committees, including the U.S. House of Representatives Homeland Security Committee and the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He is a member of the Homeland Security Experts Group. [14] Bergen is the chairman of the board of the Global Special Operations Foundation, a non-profit advocating for the interests of special operations forces. [15] He is the founding editor of the Coronavirus Daily Brief.

He was a fellow at New York University's Center on Law & Security between 2003 and 2011, [16] was a contributing editor at The New Republic for many years, [17] and editor of the South Asia Channel and South Asia Daily, [18] online publications of Foreign Policy magazine from 2009 to 2016. [19]

Books

External videos
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Washington Journal interview with Bergen on Holy War, Inc., November 12, 2001, C-SPAN
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Discussion with Bergen on Holy War, Inc., December 12, 2001, C-SPAN
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Booknotes interview with Bergen on Holy War, Inc., December 16, 2001, C-SPAN
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Presentation by Bergen on Holy War, Inc., April 16, 2005, C-SPAN
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Presentation by Bergen on The Osama bin Laden I Know, January 15, 2006, C-SPAN
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Presentation by Bergen on The Osama bin Laden I Know, May 6, 2006, C-SPAN
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg After Words interview with Bergen on The Longest War, January 29, 2011, C-SPAN
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Panel discussion on Talibanistan, January 7, 2013, C-SPAN
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Discussion with Bergen and director Greg Barker on Manhunt and the documentary film based on the book, July 18, 2013, C-SPAN
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Washington Journal interview with Bergen on United States of Jihad, February 19, 2016, C-SPAN
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Washington Journal interview with Bergen on United States of Jihad, March 19, 2017, C-SPAN
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Washington Journal interview with Bergen on Trump and His Generals, December 23, 2019, C-SPAN
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Presentation by Bergen on The Rise and Fall of Osama bin Laden, August 9, 2021, C-SPAN

Holy War, Inc. (2001), a New York Times bestseller, [20] and The Osama bin Laden I Know (2006) were named among the best non-fiction books of the year by The Washington Post . [21] Documentaries based on both books were nominated for Emmy Awards in 2001 and 2006. [22]

Bergen was the recipient of the 2000 Leonard Silk Journalism Fellowship and was the Pew Journalist in Residence at the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University in 2001 while writing Holy War, Inc. [23]

His third book, The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict between America and Al-Qaeda (2011), a New York Times bestseller, [24] gave an overview of the War on Terror and was named by the Guardian [25] and Newsweek [26] as one of the key books about terrorism in the past decade. The Longest War also won the Washington Institute's Gold Prize for best book about the Middle East. [27] and was named by Amazon, [28] Kirkus [29] and Foreign Policy [30] as one of the best books of 2011.

Bergen's 2012 New York Times bestseller [31] was Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for Bin Laden From 9/11 to Abbottabad . [32] The Washington Post named Manhunt one of the best non-fiction books of 2012, [33] and The Guardian named it one of the key books on Islamist extremism. [34] It was the 2012 Sunday Times (UK) Current Affairs Book of the Year. The book was awarded the Overseas Press Club Cornelius Ryan Award for best non-fiction book of 2012 on international affairs. [35] The book was the basis of the HBO documentary film, Manhunt: The Search for Bin Laden , [36] which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and won the Emmy award for Outstanding Documentary in 2013. [37] Bergen was Executive Producer of the film. [36] He was awarded the Stephen Ambrose History Award in 2014. [38]

Bergen co-edited, with Katherine Tiedemann, Talibanistan: Negotiating the Borders Between Terror, Politics, and Religion, a collection of essays about the Taliban that was published by Oxford University Press in 2013. [39] He co-edited, with Daniel Rothenberg, Drone Wars: Transforming Conflict, Law, and Policy, published by Cambridge University Press in 2014. [40]

In 2016, Bergen published United States of Jihad: Investigating America's Homegrown Terrorists . [41] It was named one of the best non-fiction books of 2016 by the Washington Post. HBO adapted the book for the documentary film, Homegrown: The Counterterror Dilemma. [42]

Bergen's Trump and His Generals: The Cost of Chaos was published in 2019. The Washington Post described it as "the best single account of Trump's foreign policy to date." [43] Bergen published The Rise and Fall of Osama bin Laden in 2021.

Documentaries

Bergen has worked as a correspondent and producer for the National Geographic Channel, [44] Discovery Channel, HBO, Showtime, and CNN Films. [45]

Bergen has been nominated four times for Emmy Awards – in 1994 (CNN), 2001 (National Geographic), 2006 (CNN), and 2018 (CNN).[ citation needed ]

He co-produced, with Tresha Mabile, the National Geographic Channel documentary, American War Generals (2014). [46] Bergen and Mabile produced CNN Films' Legion of Brothers, which premiered at Sundance in January 2017. [47] It was released in theaters in June 2017. It was nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Politics and Government documentary in 2018. [48] In 2020, together with the producers of Homeland , he produced the Showtime documentary, The Longest War, which documented the CIA's long involvement in Afghanistan.

On May 2, 2016, the five-year anniversary of the death of Osama bin Laden, CNN aired the documentary We Got Him: President Obama, Bin Laden, and the Future of the War on Terror. [49]

In addition to interviewing President Barack Obama in his first sit-down interview in the Situation Room, Bergen also conducted the first in-depth interview with the architect of the bin Laden raid, Admiral William H. McRaven, as well as interviewing senior administration officials including former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.[ citation needed ]

Four of Bergen's books have been made into documentaries for CNN, HBO and National Geographic. The documentaries based on Holy War, Inc. and The Osama bin Laden I Know were nominated for Emmys in 2001 and 2006. [22] Bergen was a producer of those films. Manhunt was the basis of the HBO documentary film, Manhunt, [36] which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary in 2013. [37] Bergen was Executive Producer of the film. [36] HBO adapted United States of Jihad for the 2016 documentary film, Homegrown: The Counterterror Dilemma. [42]

In 1997, as a producer for CNN, Bergen produced bin Laden's first television interview, in which he declared war against the United States for the first time to a Western audience. [50] In 1994, he won the Overseas Press Club Edward R. Murrow award for best foreign affairs documentary for the CNN program Kingdom of Cocaine, [51] which was also nominated for an Emmy. [52]

Bergen co-produced the CNN documentary, Terror Nation, which traced the links between Afghanistan and the bombers who attacked the World Trade Center for the first time in 1993. [53] The documentary, which was shot in Afghanistan during the civil war there and aired in 1994, concluded that the country would be the source of additional anti-Western terrorism. [54] From 1998 to 1999, Bergen worked as a correspondent-producer for CNN. [55] He also produced documentaries on the Clinton administration, the Cali Cartel, the 1994 Republican takeover of Congress, and advances in AIDS research. He was program editor for CNN Impact, a news magazine co-production of CNN and TIME, from 1997 to 1998. [56]

Previously, he worked for CNN Special Assignment as a producer on a wide variety of international and U.S. national stories, including the first network interview with white supremacist author, William Luther Pierce. From 1985 to 1990 he worked for ABC News in New York. In 1983, he traveled to Pakistan for the first time with two friends to make a documentary about the Afghan refugees fleeing the Soviet invasion of their country. The subsequent documentary, Refugees of Faith, was shown on Channel 4 (UK).

Journalism

Bergen has reported on al-Qaeda, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, ISIS and counterterrorism and homeland security for a variety of American newspapers and magazines including The New York Times , [57] The Los Angeles Times , [58] Foreign Affairs , [59] The Washington Post , [60] Wall Street Journal , The Atlantic , [61] Rolling Stone , [62] Time , [63] The Nation , [64] The National Interest , [65] Mother Jones , [66] Newsweek , [67] and Vanity Fair . [68] He writes a weekly column for CNN.com. [69]

His story on extraordinary rendition for Mother Jones was part of a package of stories nominated for a 2008 National Magazine Award. [70] He has written for newspapers and magazines around the world such as The Guardian , [71] The Times , [72] The Daily Telegraph , [73] International Herald Tribune , [74] Prospect , [75] El Mundo , [76] La Repubblica , [77] The National , [78] Die Welt , [79] and Der Spiegel .

In 2015, Seymour Hersh criticized Bergen for "view[ing] himself as the trustee of all things Bin Laden" [80] after Bergen wrote a piece for CNN.com disputing what he called Hersh's revisionist account in the London Review of Books about the raid that killed bin Laden. Bergen wrote that Hersh's account was "a farrago of nonsense that is contravened by a multitude of eyewitness accounts, inconvenient facts and simple common sense." [81]

Books

Author
Editor

Congressional testimony

Documentaries and TV series

  • Ghosts of Beirut, Showtime, 2023. Producer.
  • The Fall of Osama bin Laden, National Geographic, 2022. Producer & Correspondent.
  • The Longest War, Showtime, 2020. Producer.
  • Bin Laden's Hard Drive, National Geographic, 2020. Producer & Correspondent.
  • Legion of Brothers, CNN Films, 2017. Producer. Nominated for Emmy for Outstanding Politics and Government Documentary. [82]
  • Six, History, 2017 and 2018. Consulting Producer.
  • Road to 9/11, History, 2017. Consultant.
  • "We Got Him": President Obama, Bin Laden, and the Future of the War on Terror, CNN, 2016. [83] Correspondent.
  • Homegrown: The Counterterror Dilemma, HBO, 2016. [84] Executive Producer. Adapted from Bergen's book United States of Jihad.
  • American War Generals, National Geographic, 2014. [85] Executive Producer, producer, Writer.
  • Manhunt, HBO, 2012. [86] Executive Producer. Won 2013 Emmy for Best Documentary. Based on Bergen's book of the same name.
  • The Last Days of Osama bin Laden, National Geographic, 2011. [87] Correspondent.
  • Mission Ops: Assignment IEDs, Discovery, 2007. [88] Correspondent.
  • In the Footsteps of Osama bin Laden, CNN, 2006. [89] Producer. Nominated for 2006 Emmy for Best News Documentary and named Best Documentary of 2006 by the Society of Professional Journalists. [90] Based on Bergen's book The Osama bin Laden I Know.
  • Al Qaeda 2.0, Discovery, 2003. [91] Correspondent.
  • Blinding Horizon, National Geographic, 2002. [92] Correspondent.
  • Holy War, Inc., National Geographic, 2001. [93] Producer. Nominated for 2001 Emmy for Research. Based on Bergen's book of the same name.
  • Osama bin Laden: Holy Terror? CNN, 1997. [94] Producer.

Awards

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Qaeda</span> Pan-Islamic Sunni Jihadist terrorist organization (established 1988)

Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni Jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic state known as the Caliphate. Its membership is mostly composed of Arabs, but also includes people from other ethnic groups. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian, economic and military targets of the US and its allies; such as the 1998 US embassy bombings, the USS Cole bombing and the September 11 attacks. The organization is designated as a terrorist group by NATO, UN Security Council, the European Union, and various countries around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Osama bin Laden</span> Saudi-born militant and founder of al-Qaeda (1957–2011)

Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden was a Saudi Arabian-born Islamic dissident and militant leader who was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda from 1988 until his death in 2011. Ideologically a pan-Islamist, he participated in the Afghan Jihad against the Soviet Union and supported the activities of the Bosnian mujahideen during the Yugoslav Wars. Bin Laden is most widely known as the mastermind of the September 11 attacks in the United States.

The following timeline is a chronological list of all the major events leading up to, during, and immediately following the September 11 attacks against the United States in 2001, through the first anniversary of the attacks in 2002.

<i>Holy War, Inc.</i>

Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Bin Laden is a book by CNN investigative journalist and documentarian Peter Bergen. It was published in November 2001, two months after the September 11 attacks, and was a New York Times Best Seller in 2001.

Osama bin Laden, the founder and former leader of al-Qaeda, went into hiding following the start of the War in Afghanistan in order to avoid capture by the United States and/or its allies for his role in the September 11 attacks, and having been on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list since 1999. After evading capture at the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, his whereabouts became unclear, and various rumours about his health, continued role in al-Qaeda, and location were circulated. Bin Laden also released several video and audio recordings during this time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammed Odeh</span> Member of al-Qaeda

Mohammed Saddiq Odeh is a Saudi-born al-Qaeda member, sentenced in October 2001 to life imprisonment for his parts in the US embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania on August 7, 1998. Odeh was convicted along with three co-conspirators: Mohamed Rashed Daoud Al-Owhali, Khalfan Khamis Mohamed and Wadih el Hage. Another defendant, Ali Mohamed, pleaded guilty the previous year. Another, Mahdouh Salim, was awaiting trial, and three additional defendants were fighting extradition in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Tora Bora</span> 2001 battle between the United States-led coalition and Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan

The Battle of Tora Bora was a military engagement that took place in the cave complex of Tora Bora, eastern Afghanistan, from November 30 – December 17, 2001, during the final stages of the United States invasion of Afghanistan. It was launched by the United States and its allies with the objective to capture or kill Osama bin Laden, the founder and leader of the militant organization al-Qaeda. Al-Qaeda and bin Laden were suspected of being responsible for the September 11 attacks three months prior. Tora Bora is located in the Spīn Ghar mountain range near the Khyber Pass. The U.S. stated that al-Qaeda had its headquarters there and that it was bin Laden's location at the time.

Afghan Arabs are Arab and other Muslim Islamist mujahideen who came to Afghanistan during and following the Soviet–Afghan War to aid the war efforts of native Muslims in the DRA. Despite being called "Afghan" they were not from Afghanistan nor legally citizens of Afghanistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Osama bin Laden</span> 2011 U.S. military operation in Abbottabad, Pakistan

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the founder and first leader of the Islamist militant group al-Qaeda, was shot and killed at his compound in the Pakistani city of Abbottabad by United States Navy SEALs of SEAL Team Six. The operation, code-named Operation Neptune Spear, was carried out in a CIA-led mission, with the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) coordinating the Special Mission Units involved in the raid. In addition to SEAL Team Six, participating units under JSOC included the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), also known as the "Night Stalkers," and the CIA's Special Activities Division, which heavily recruits from former JSOC Special Mission Units. The success of the operation ended a nearly decade-long manhunt for bin Laden, who was accused of masterminding the September 11 attacks on the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1998 United States embassy bombings</span> Attacks on US Embassies in Africa

The 1998 United States embassy bombings were attacks that occurred on August 7, 1998. More than 220 people were killed in nearly simultaneous truck bomb explosions in two Capital East African cities, one at the United States Embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and the other at the United States Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden</span>

Several sources have alleged that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) had ties with Osama bin Laden's faction of "Afghan Arab" fighters when it armed Mujahideen groups to fight the Soviet Union during the Soviet–Afghan War.

Osama bin Laden, a militant Islamist and co-founder of al-Qaeda, in conjunction with several other Islamic militant leaders, issued two fatawa – in 1996 and then again in 1998—that military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdraw support for Israel and withdraw military forces from Islamic countries. He was indicted in United States federal court for his alleged involvement in the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya, and was on the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list until his death.

Mahfouz Ould al-Walid, kunya Abu Hafs al-Mauritani, is a Mauritanian Islamic scholar and poet previously associated with al-Qaeda. A veteran of the Soviet–Afghan War, he served on al-Qaeda's Shura Council and ran a religious school called the Institute of Islamic Studies in Kandahar, Afghanistan, from the late 1990s until the American invasion of Afghanistan in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fall of Kabul (2001)</span> United States-led coalition capture of the capital of Afghanistan

Kabul, capital of Afghanistan, fell in November 2001 to the Northern Alliance forces during the War in Afghanistan. Northern Alliance forces began their attack on the city on 13 November and made swift progress against Taliban and Al-Qaeda forces that were heavily weakened by American and British air strikes. The advance moved ahead of plans, and the next day the Northern Alliance forces entered Kabul and met no resistance inside the city. Taliban forces retreated to Kandahar in the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motives for the September 11 attacks</span> Motivations for terror attacks

The September 11 attacks were carried out by 19 hijackers of the Islamist militant organization al-Qaeda. In the 1990s, al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden declared a holy war against the United States, and issued two fatāwā in 1996 and 1998. In the 1996 fatwā, he quoted the Sword Verse. In both of these fatāwā, bin Laden sharply criticized the financial contributions of the American government to the Saudi royal family as well as American military intervention in the Arab world.

Since the early 1990s, several interviews of Osama bin Laden have appeared in the global media. Among these was an interview by Middle East specialist Robert Fisk. In the interviews, Bin Laden acknowledges having instigated bombings in Khobar and Riyadh, but denies involvement with both the 1993 and 2001 attacks on the WTC towers in New York.

<i>Manhunt: The Search for Bin Laden</i> 2013 American film

Manhunt: The Search for Bin Laden is a 2013 documentary film directed by Greg Barker that explores the Central Intelligence Agency's investigation of Osama bin Laden, starting from 1995 until his death in 2011. It premiered on HBO on May 1, 2013, two years after the mission that killed bin Laden. The documentary features narratives by many of the CIA analysts and operatives who worked over a decade to understand and track bin Laden, and includes archival film footage from across Washington, D.C., Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and elsewhere in the Middle East. It also features extensive and rarely seen footage of Al-Qaeda training and propaganda videos, including video suicide notes from various terrorists who later worked as suicide bombers.

<i>Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for Bin Laden From 9/11 to Abbottabad</i>

Manhunt: The Ten Year Search for Bin Laden From 9/11 to Abbottabad is Peter Bergen's fourth book on the subject of Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda. It was originally published in 2012 and became a New York Times bestseller later that year. It would then become the basis for an HBO documentary, Manhunt: The Search for Bin Laden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nada Bakos</span> Former Central Intelligence Agency analyst

Nada Glass Bakos is an American former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) analyst and targeting officer who was involved in a number of notable counterterrorism operations during her career. She was part of a group of CIA analysts studying Al Qaeda and its leader, as portrayed in the 2013 HBO documentary, Manhunt: The Search for Bin Laden. She also served as the Chief Targeting Officer in the search for Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the leader of Al Qaeda in Iraq and predecessor of ISIS. After 10 years, she left the CIA.

James Gordon Meek is an American former ABC News senior producer and senior counter-terrorism advisor to the U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security. During his time as a journalist, Meek held prominent positions covering the justice system, military, and foreign intelligence desks.

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