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Peterson ministry | |
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20th ministry of Ontario | |
Date formed | June 26, 1985 |
Date dissolved | October 1, 1990 |
People and organisations | |
Monarch | |
Lieutenant Governor |
|
Premier | David Peterson |
Deputy Premier |
|
Member party | Liberal |
Status in legislature | |
Opposition party | PC Party (1985-1987), NDP (1987-1990) |
Opposition leader |
|
History | |
Elections | 1985, 1987 |
Legislature term | |
Incoming formation | 1985 Ontario general election |
Outgoing formation | 1990 Ontario general election |
Predecessor | Miller ministry |
Successor | Rae ministry |
The Peterson ministry was the combined cabinet (formally the Executive Council of Ontario) that governed Ontario from June 26, 1985, to October 1, 1990. It was led by the 20th Premier of Ontario, David Peterson. The ministry was made up of members of the Ontario Liberal Party, which commanded a first a minority and later a majority in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
The ministry replaced the Miller ministry following the 1985 Ontario general election, which resulted in the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario winning a plurality of seats, but ultimately failing to secure the confidence of the legislature. The Peterson ministry governed through most of the 33rd Parliament of Ontario and all of the 34th Parliament of Ontario.
After the New Democratic Party secured a majority in the 1990 Ontario general election, Peterson resigned, and was succeeded as Premier of Ontario by Bob Rae.
Premier Peterson assembled a cabinet of 23 ministers, which was sworn in on June 26, 1985, shortly after the Miller ministry fell to a vote of non-confidence in the Ontario Legislative Assembly.
Elinor Caplan, was the first Jewish woman to serve in ministry in Canada, at either the federal or provincial level [1]
There were 26 portfolios at the beginning of the Peterson ministry (including the Premiership). There were several instances of ministerial portfolio reorganisation as Peterson took over from Miller:
Within a year, Premier Peterson would create a new portfolio:
Thus by mid-1986 the number of cabinet members would thus dwindle to 21, even as the number of portfolios grew to 27.
The Peterson ministry underwent a significant restructuring following the 1987 Ontario general election, in which the Ontario Liberal Party improved from minority status to a majority, securing 95 out of 130 seats. A significantly larger caucus portended a significantly larger cabinet, and an end to the situation in which so many cabinet members had to helm multiple portfolios.
None of the incumbent cabinet ministers lost their seats in the election, though three were dismissed by Peterson to the backbenches.
There were several instances of ministerial portfolio reorganisation:
Thus the number of portfolios increased to 30, as did the number of cabinet members.
There was one instance of a ministerial portfolio reorganisation:
The number of women would fall to five, but at last the Minister Responsible for Women's Issues would for the first time actually be a woman.
Thus, as the election of 1990 approached, the Peterson ministry contained 25 cabinet members in 29 portfolios.
Alas, the Liberal Party lost 59 seats, falling to 36, surrendering the majority to the NDP, and the Peterson ministry was forced to resign.
There were 38 people who served in the Peterson ministry.
Eight were women.
At no point was the ministry all-white.
Position | Minister | Tenure | |
---|---|---|---|
Start | End | ||
Premier of Ontario | David Peterson [2] | June 26, 1985 | October 1, 1990 |
Deputy Premier of Ontario | vacant | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Robert Nixon [3] | September 29, 1987 | October 1, 1990 | |
House Leader | Robert Nixon | June 26, 1985 | July 31, 1987 |
Sean Conway [4] | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
Chris Ward [5] | August 2, 1989 | August 2, 1990 | |
Portfolio | Minister | Tenure | |
---|---|---|---|
Start | End | ||
Chair of the Management Board of Cabinet | Elinor Caplan [6] | June 26, 1985 | June 16, 1986 |
Robert Nixon (Interim) | June 16, 1986 | September 29, 1987 | |
Murray Elston [7] | September 29, 1987 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Agriculture and Food | Jack Riddell [8] | June 26, 1985 | August 2, 1989 |
David Ramsay [9] | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Attorney General | Ian Scott [10] | June 26, 1985 | October 1, 1990 |
Minister of Citizenship [b] | Lily Oddie Munro [11] | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Gerry Phillips [12] | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
Bob Wong [13] | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Colleges and Universities | Greg Sorbara [14] | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Lyn McLeod [15] | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
Sean Conway | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Community and Social Services | John Sweeney [16] | June 26, 1985 | August 2, 1989 |
Charles Beer [17] | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Consumer and Commercial Relations | Monte Kwinter [18] | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Bill Wrye [19] | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
Greg Sorbara | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Correctional Services [c] | David Ramsay | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 |
Richard Patten [20] | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Culture and Communication [d] | Lily Oddie Munro | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 |
Christine Hart [21] | August 2, 1989 | May 30, 1990 | |
Hugh O'Neil [22] | June 5, 1990 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Education | Sean Conway | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Chris Ward | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
Sean Conway | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Energy | Vincent Kerrio [23] | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Bob Wong | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
Lyn McLeod | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of the Environment | Jim Bradley [24] | June 26, 1985 | October 1, 1990 |
Treasurer and Minister of Economics | Robert Nixon | June 26, 1985 | October 1, 1990 |
Minister of Financial Institutions | Monte Kwinter | April 1, 1986 | September 29, 1987 |
Robert Nixon | September 29, 1987 | August 16, 1988 | |
Murray Elston | August 16, 1988 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Government Services | Elinor Caplan | June 26, 1985 | June 16, 1986 |
Sean Conway | June 16, 1986 | September 29, 1987 | |
Richard Patten | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
Chris Ward | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Health | Murray Elston | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Elinor Caplan | September 29, 1987 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs | David Peterson | June 26, 1985 | October 1, 1990 |
Minister of Industry, Trade and Technology | Hugh O'Neil | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Monte Kwinter | September 29, 1987 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Labour | Bill Wrye | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Greg Sorbara | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
Gerry Phillips | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Municipal Affairs | Bernard Grandmaître [25] | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
John Eakins [26] | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
merged into Municipal Affairs and Housing | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Housing | Alvin Curling [27] | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Chaviva Hošek [28] | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
merged into Municipal Affairs and Housing | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing [e] | John Sweeney | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 |
Minister of Natural Resources | Vincent Kerrio | June 26, 1985 | August 2, 1989 |
Lyn McLeod | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Northern Development and Mines [f] [g] | René Fontaine [29] | June 26, 1985 | June 26, 1986 |
David Peterson | June 26, 1986 | September 29, 1987 | |
Minister of Northern Development [h] | René Fontaine | September 29, 1987 | August 8, 1990 |
Minister of Mines [i] | Sean Conway | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 |
Hugh O'Neil | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister Responsible for Francophone Affairs | Bernard Grandmaître | June 26, 1985 | August 2, 1989 |
Charles Beer [17] | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister Responsible for Native Affairs | Ian Scott | June 26, 1985 | October 1, 1990 |
Minister Responsible for Race Relations and Ontario Human Rights Commission | Gerry Phillips | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 |
Bob Wong | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister Responsible for Women's Issues | Ian Scott | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Greg Sorbara | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
Mavis Wilson [30] | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister Responsible for Anti-Drug Strategy | Ken Black [31] | August 2, 1989 | June 28, 1990 |
Minister of Revenue | Robert Nixon | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Bernard Grandmaître | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
Remo Mancini [32] | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Ministry of Skills Development | Greg Sorbara | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Alvin Curling | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
Sean Conway | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Minister of Tourism and Recreation [j] | John Eakins | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Hugh O'Neil | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
Ken Black | August 2, 1989 | June 28, 1990 | |
Minister of Transportation [k] | Ed Fulton [33] | June 26, 1985 | August 2, 1989 |
Bill Wrye | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Ministers Without Portfolio | Tony Ruprecht [34] | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 |
Ron Van Horne [35] | June 26, 1985 | September 29, 1987 | |
Remo Mancini | September 29, 1987 | August 2, 1989 | |
Mavis Wilson | September 29, 1987 | October 1, 1990 | |
Shirley Collins [36] | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Gilles Morin [37] | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
Solicitor General and Minister of Correctional Services [l] | Ken Keyes [38] | June 26, 1985 | December 3, 1986 |
Ian Scott (interim) | December 3, 1986 | January 7, 1987 | |
Ken Keyes | January 7, 1987 | September 29, 1987 | |
Solicitor General | Joan Smith [39] | September 29, 1987 | June 6, 1989 |
Ian Scott (interim) | June 6, 1989 | August 2, 1989 | |
Steven Offer [40] | August 2, 1989 | October 1, 1990 | |
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