Ministry of Education (Ontario)

Last updated
Ministry of Education
Ministère de l'Éducation (French)
MinistryofED.png
Ministry overview
Formed1876 (as Department of Education)
1999 (in current form)
Preceding agencies
  • Department of Public Instruction (1850–1876)
  • Ministry of Education and Training (1993–1999)
Jurisdiction Government of Ontario
Headquarters Mowat Block, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
43°39′48.11″N79°23′15.5″W / 43.6633639°N 79.387639°W / 43.6633639; -79.387639
Employees1,700+ [1]
Annual budget $34.5 billion (2022–2023 fiscal year) [2]
Minister responsible
Website www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/

The Ministry of Education is the ministry of the Government of Ontario responsible for government policy, funding, curriculum planning and direction in all levels of public education, including elementary and secondary schools.

Contents

The ministry is responsible for curriculum and guidelines for all officially recognized elementary and secondary schools in the province and some outside the province. The ministry is also responsible for public and separate school boards across Ontario, but are not involved in the day-to-day operations.

The current minister of education is Jill Dunlop. A number of ministers of education have gone on to become premier of Ontario, including Arthur Sturgis Hardy, George Ross, George Drew, John Robarts, Bill Davis, and Kathleen Wynne.

History

The Ministry of Education is headquartered at Mowat Block (left building) Ontario Government Buildings.JPG
The Ministry of Education is headquartered at Mowat Block (left building)

Prior to Confederation, the supervision of the education system and the development of education policy of Canada West were the responsibilities of the Department of Public Instruction. Founded in 1850, the department was headed by the chief superintendent of education, Egerton Ryerson, and reported to the Executive Council and the Legislative Assembly

In February 1876, the Department of Public Instruction was replaced by the Department of Education. The new department was presided over by the minister of education who was assigned the powers formerly held by the chief superintendent of education.

Responsibilities for post-secondary education were part of the department's portfolio prior to 1964 when the Department of University Affairs was created. The Department of Education continued to be responsible for post-secondary education in applied arts and technology until 1971 when the responsibility was transferred to the renamed Department of Colleges and Universities.

In 1972, the Department of Education was renamed the Ministry of Education. The ministry again oversaw post-secondary education between 1993 and 1999.

Reports

Hall-Dennis Report, 1968

The Hall-Dennis Report, officially titled Living and Learning, called for broad reforms to Ontario education, to empower teachers and the larger community, and put students' needs and dignity at the centre of education. [3]

Fullan Report, 2013

The Fullan Report, officially titled Great to Excellent, calls for a focus on the 6 C's: Character, Citizenship, Communication, Critical thinking and problem solving, Collaboration and teamwork, and Creativity and imagination. The report also calls for innovation in how these areas are learned. [4]

List of ministers of education

PortraitNameTerm of officeTenurePolitical party
(Ministry)
Note
AdamCrooks23.jpg Adam Crooks February 19, 1876November 23, 18837 years, 277 days Liberal
(Mowat)
Honourable GW Ross, Prime Minister for Ontario (HS85-10-12129).jpg George Ross November 23, 1883July 21, 189615 years, 332 days
July 21, 1896October 21, 1899 Liberal
(Hardy)
Richard Harcourt.jpg Richard Harcourt October 21, 1899February 8, 19055 years, 110 days Liberal
(Ross)
Robert Allan Pyne.png Robert Pyne February 8, 1905September 25, 191413 years, 104 days Conservative
(Whitney)
September 25, 1914May 23, 1918 Conservative
(Hearst)
Henry John Cody.jpg Henry John Cody May 23, 1918November 14, 19191 year, 175 days
Robert Grant November 14, 1919November 16, 19234 years, 2 days United Farmers
(Drury)
Howard Ferguson.jpg Howard Ferguson July 16, 1923December 15, 19307 years, 152 days Conservative
(Ferguson)
While Premier
George Stewart Henry.jpg George Henry December 15, 1930July 10, 19343 years, 207 days Conservative
(Henry)
While Premier
Leonard Simpson July 10, 1934August 18, 19406 years, 39 days Liberal
(Hepburn)
Duncan McArthur August 22, 1940October 21, 19428 years, 58 days
October 21, 1942May 18, 1943 Liberal
(Conant)
May 18, 1943July 20, 1943 Liberal
(Nixon)
GeorgeDrew.jpg George Drew August 17, 1943October 19, 19485 years, 63 days PC
(Drew)
While Premier
Dana Porter portrait 1948.jpg Dana Porter October 19, 1948May 4, 19492 years, 348 days PC
(Kennedy)
May 4, 1949October 2, 1951 PC
(Frost)
William Dunlop portrait.jpg William Dunlop October 2, 1951December 17, 19598 years, 76 days
John Robarts, Premier of Ontario.jpg John Robarts December 17, 1959November 8, 19612 years, 312 days
November 8, 1961October 25, 1962 PC
(Robarts)
While Premier
Honourable William G. Davis.jpg Bill Davis October 25, 1962March 1, 19718 years, 127 daysConcurrently Minister of College and Universities after May 14, 1964
Bob Welch portrait.jpg Robert Welch March 1, 1971February 2, 1972338 days PC
(Davis)
While Provincial Secretary of Social Development
Thomas Leonard Wells portrait.jpg Thomas Wells February 2, 1972August 18, 19786 years, 197 days
Bette Stephenson August 18, 1978February 8, 19856 years, 174 daysConcurrently Minister of Colleges and Universities
Keith Norton February 8, 1985May 17, 198598 days PC
(Miller)
Concurrently Minister of Colleges and Universities & Provincial Secretary of Social Development
Larry Grossman May 17, 1985June 26, 198540 daysConcurrently Minister of Colleges and Universities
Sean Conway June 26, 1985September 29, 19872 years, 95 days
(first instance)
Liberal
(Peterson)
Christopher Ward September 29, 1987August 2, 19891 year, 307 days
Sean Conway August 2, 1989October 1, 19901 year, 60 days
(second instance)
3 year, 155 days in total
Concurrently Minister of Colleges and Universities & Minister of Skills Development
Marion Boyd October 1, 1990October 15, 19911 year, 14 days NDP
(Rae)
Tony Silipo October 15, 1991February 3, 19931 year, 111 days
Minister of Education and Training
Dave Cooke February 3, 1993June 26, 19952 years, 143 daysFor this period, there is no Minister of Colleges and Universities; Ministry of Education is responsible for all post secondary education, including skills training.
John Snobelen June 26, 1995October 10, 19972 years, 106 days PC
(Harris)
David Johnson October 10, 1997June 17, 19991 year, 250 days
Minister of Education
Janet Ecker June 17, 1999April 14, 20022 years, 301 days
ElizabethWitmerOktimg294.jpg Elizabeth Witmer April 15, 2002October 22, 20031 year, 190 days PC
(Eves)
Gerard kennedy.jpg Gerard Kennedy October 23, 2003April 5, 20062 years, 164 days Liberal
(McGuinty)
Sandra Pupatello at the Toronto Board of Trade - 2013 (8393666736) (cropped).jpg Sandra Pupatello April 5, 2006September 18, 2006166 days
Hon Kathleen Wynne MPP Premier of Ontario.jpg Kathleen Wynne September 18, 2006January 18, 20103 years, 122 days
Leona Dombrowsky January 18, 2010October 20, 20111 year, 275 days
Laurel Broten October 20, 2011February 11, 20131 year, 114 days
Liz Sandals - 2017 ROMA Conference (32621842505) (cropped).jpg Liz Sandals February 11, 2013June 13, 20163 years, 123 days Liberal
(Wynne)
Scarborough-Guildwood MPP Mitzie Hunter - 2016 (28687660101) (cropped).jpg Mitzie Hunter June 13, 2016January 17, 20181 year, 218 days Indira Naidoo-Harris served as Associate Minister of Education (Early Years and Child Care) from August 24, 2016 to January 17, 2017.
Indira Naidoo-Harris - 2017 (cropped).jpg Indira Naidoo-Harris January 17, 2018June 29, 2018163 days
Lisa Thompson.png Lisa Thompson June 29, 2018June 20, 2019356 days PC
(Ford)
Stephen Lecce (cropped).jpg Stephen Lecce June 20, 2019June 6, 20244 years, 352 days
SmithTodd.jpg Todd Smith June 6, 2024August 16, 202471 days
Jill Dunlop MS.png Jill Dunlop August 16, 2024present124 days

Approach to discipline

Ontario public schools use progressive discipline. Discipline is corrective and supportive rather than punitive, with a focus on prevention and early intervention. It is a whole-school, systemic approach, engaging students, families and the larger community, as well as classes, schools and boards. Schools are to recognize and respect the diversity of parent communities, and partner with them accordingly. Students are surveyed at least every two years about their experience of the school climate. [5] [6]

"For students with special education needs, interventions, supports, and consequences must be consistent with the student’s strengths and needs". [7]

While the school principal is responsible for discipline, all board employees who come into contact with students are responsible for stepping in if inappropriate behaviour occurs. The principal may also delegate powers and duties related to discipline. [8]

Ministry agencies

[9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mike Harris</span> 22nd Premier of Ontario (born 1945)

Michael Deane Harris is a retired Canadian politician who served as the 22nd premier of Ontario from 1995 to 2002 and leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario from 1990 to 2002. During his time as party leader, he guided the Ontario PC Party toward Blue Toryism, advocating for the "Common Sense Revolution", his government's program of deficit reduction in combination with lower taxes and budget cuts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dalton McGuinty</span> Premier of Ontario from 2003 to 2013

Dalton James Patrick McGuinty Jr. is a former Canadian politician who served as the 24th premier of Ontario from 2003 to 2013. He was the first Liberal leader to win two majority governments since Mitchell Hepburn nearly 70 years earlier. In 2011, he became the first Liberal premier to secure a third consecutive term since Oliver Mowat after his party was re-elected in that year's provincial election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regulation 17</span> Regulation of the Government of Ontario, Canada

Regulation 17 was a regulation of the Government of Ontario, Canada, designed to limit instruction in French-language Catholic separate schools. The regulation was written by the Ministry of Education and was issued in July 1912 by the Conservative government of premier Sir James P. Whitney. It forbade teaching French beyond grade two in all separate schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathleen Wynne</span> Premier of Ontario from 2013 to 2018

Kathleen O'Day Wynne is a former Canadian politician who served as the 25th premier of Ontario and leader of the Ontario Liberal Party from 2013 to 2018. She was member of provincial parliament (MPP) for Don Valley West from 2003 to 2022. Wynne is the first female premier of Ontario and the first openly gay premier in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Ontario</span>

The Province of Ontario is governed by a unicameral legislature, the Parliament of Ontario, composed of the Lieutenant Governor and the Legislative Assembly, which operates in the Westminster system of government. The political party that wins the largest number of seats in the legislature normally forms the government, and the party's leader becomes premier of the province, i.e., the head of the government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto District School Board</span> Public school system of Toronto, Ontario

The Toronto District School Board (TDSB), formerly known as English-language Public District School Board No. 12 prior to 1999, is the English-language public-secular school board for Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The minority public-secular francophone, public-separate anglophone, and public-separate francophone communities of Toronto also have their own publicly funded school boards and schools that operate in the same area, but which are independent of the TDSB. Its headquarters are in the district of North York.

The Ministry of Colleges and Universities is the ministry of the Government of Ontario responsible for administration of laws relating to post-secondary education. This ministry is one of two education ministries, the other being the Ministry of Education. The Ministry's offices are in downtown Toronto. The current minister is Nolan Quinn.

Simcoe County District School Board is an Ontario, Canada, English speaking public school board, serving Simcoe County. The schools and learning centres are branched throughout 4,800 square kilometres in Simcoe County. This Central Ontario setting is bordered by the Holland Marsh in the south, the Trent-Severn Waterway in the east, Grey County in the west and Muskoka in the north.

Education in Ontario comprises public and private primary schools, secondary schools and post-secondary institutions. Publicly funded elementary and secondary schools are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Education, while colleges and universities are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. The current respective Ministers for each are Jill Dunlop and Ross Romano. The province's public education system is primarily funded by the Government of Ontario, with education in Canada falling almost entirely under provincial jurisdiction. There is no federal government department or agency involved in the formation or analysis of policy regarding education for most Canadians. Schools for Indigenous people in Canada with Indian status are the only schools that are funded federally, and although the schools receive more money per individual student than certain provinces, the amount also includes the operation and maintenance of school facilities, instructional services, students supports and staff. Most provincial allocations per students do not include the maintenance and operation of buildings, as most provincial governments offer additional grants.

The Ministry of Public and Business Service Delivery and Procurement is a ministry of the Government of Ontario. It is responsible for ServiceOntario, which, among other responsibilities, issues driver's licenses, health cards, birth certificates and other provincial documents to Ontario residents. Additionally, it oversees the Archives of Ontario, Supply Ontario and numerous boards and administrative authorities charged with consumer protection in specific sectors and industries, such as condominiums and travel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doug Ford</span> Premier of Ontario since 2018

Douglas Robert Ford Jr. is a Canadian politician and businessman who has served as the 26th and current premier of Ontario since June 2018 and leader of the Progressive Conservative Party since March 2018. He represents the Toronto riding of Etobicoke North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.

The Putting Students First Act is an act passed by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. The law allows the provincial government to set rules that local school boards must adhere to when negotiating with local unions and to impose a collective agreement on the board, employee bargaining agent, and the employees of the board represented by the employee bargaining agent if negotiations are not completed by December 31, 2012. This bill also limits the legality of teachers' unions and support staff going on strike. In April 2016, the law was found to be unconstitutional.

The Ontario government debt consists of the liabilities of the Government of Ontario. Approximately 82% of Ontario's debt is in the form of debt securities, while other liabilities include government employee pension plan obligations, loans, and accounts payable. The Ontario Financing Authority, which manages the provinces' debt, says that as of March 31, 2020, the Ontario government's net debt is CDN $353.3 billion. Net debt is projected to rise to $398 billion in 2020-21. The Debt-to-GDP ratio for 2019-2020 was 39.7%, and is projected to rise to 47.1% in 2020-21. Interest on the debt in 2019-20 was CDN$12.5 billion, representing 8.0% of Ontario's revenue and its fourth-largest spending area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">42nd Parliament of Ontario</span> 2018–2022 Canadian provincial legislature

The 42nd Legislative Assembly of Ontario was a legislature of the province of Ontario, Canada. The membership was set by the 2018 Ontario general election and sat for two sessions until it was dissolved on May 3, 2022 in advance of the 2022 Ontario general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Lecce</span> Canadian politician (born 1986)

Stephen Francis Lecce is a Canadian politician and Ontario's current minister of energy and electrification. Lecce served as the Ontario minister of education from 2019 to 2024. A member of the Progressive Conservative (PC) Party, Lecce is the member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for King—Vaughan, representing the riding in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario since his election in 2018. Before running for office, Lecce worked in the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) as the director of media relations during Stephen Harper's tenure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinga Surma</span> Canadian politician

Kinga Surma is a Canadian politician and the Ontario Minister of Infrastructure since June 18, 2021. She represents the riding of Etobicoke Centre in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. She previously served as Ontario's first Associate Minister of Transportation. In the cabinet shuffle announced on June 18, 2021, she was promoted to the position of Minister of Infrastructure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Educational management</span> Administration of education systems

Educational management refers to the administration of the education system in which a group combines human and material resources to supervise, plan, strategise, and implement structures to execute an education system. Education is the equipping of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, habits, and attitudes with learning experiences. The education system is an ecosystem of professionals in educational institutions, such as government ministries, unions, statutory boards, agencies, and schools. The education system consists of political heads, principals, teaching staff, non-teaching staff, administrative personnel and other educational professionals working together to enrich and enhance. At all levels of the educational ecosystem, management is required; management involves the planning, organising, implementation, review, evaluation, and integration of an institution. Research in educational management should explore the dynamic interplay among educational leaders, their followers, and the broader community to enhance the quality of teaching and learning outcomes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Premiership of Doug Ford</span> 26th and current premier of Ontario, Canada

Doug Ford is the 26th and current premier of Ontario, Canada. He won a majority in the 2018 Ontario general election, as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (PCPO) caucus in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario and was sworn in as premier on June 29, 2018. He was re-elected with an increased majority in the June 2, 2022 Ontario general election.

The Ontario sex education curriculum controversy refers to the debates over reforms of the sex education curriculum in the province of Ontario during the 2010s.

The federal government of the United States has limited authority to act on education, and education policy serves to support the education systems of state and local governments through funding and regulation of elementary, secondary, and post-secondary education. The Department of Education serves as the primary government organization responsible for enacting federal education policy in the United States.

References

  1. "Who We Are".
  2. Doug Ford’s spending spree runs deficit to $5.9 billion https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/doug-ford-s-spending-spree-runs-deficit-to-5-9-billion/article_31391fb3-8b8c-5047-b7e2-8e4d2e50f74d.html Doug Ford’s spending spree runs deficit to $5.9 billion.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. Hall-Dennis Report
  4. "Great to Excellent: Launching the Next Stage of Ontario's Education Agenda" (PDF). Ministry of Education. Jan 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 22, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  5. "Policy/Program Memorandum No. 145" (PDF). Ministry of Education. Dec 5, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  6. Safe Schools: Progressive Discipline - An explanation of the policy on the Ministry website
  7. Safe Schools: Progressive Discipline, p3
  8. Safe Schools: Progressive Discipline, p7, p15
  9. "Agencies and current appointees - Public Appointments Secretariat".