Petrophile acicularis

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Petrophile acicularis
Petrophile acicularis.jpg
Near Redmond
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Petrophile
Species:
P. acicularis
Binomial name
Petrophile acicularis
Synonyms [1]

Protea acicularis(R.Br.) Poir. nom. inval., nom. nud.

Contents

Petrophile acicularis is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, tufted shrub with cylindrical leaves and oval heads of densely hairy, cream-coloured flowers.

Description

Petrophile acicularis is a tufted shrub that typically grows to a height of 15–70 cm (5.9–27.6 in) and has glabrous branchlets and leaves. The leaves are cylindrical, 50–180 mm (2.0–7.1 in) long and 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in sessile, oval heads about 15 mm (0.59 in) long, with many pointed involucral bracts at the base. The flowers are about 10 mm (0.39 in) long, cream-coloured and densely hairy. Flowering occurs from September to October, and the fruit is a nut, fused with others in a more or less spherical head 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long. This petrophile differs from similar species in having prominently striated cone scales. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy

Petrophile acicularis was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. [5] [6] The specific epithet (acicularis) means "needle-pointed", referring to the leaves. [7]

Distribution and habitat

This petrophile usually grows in sand and is found between the Scott River, Two Peoples Bay and Manjimup in the Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographic regions in the south-west of Western Australia. [2] [3] [4]

Conservation status

Petrophile acicularis is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. [3]

Related Research Articles

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Petrophile pulchella, commonly known as conesticks, is a common shrub of the family Proteaceae and is found in eastern Australia. The leaves are divided with needle-shaped but soft pinnae, the flowers silky-hairy, cream-coloured and arranged in oval heads and the fruit are arranged in oval heads. Conesticks grows on shallow sandstone soils, often in open forest or heathlands near the coast. It is also occasionally seen on the adjacent ranges.

<i>Petrophile pedunculata</i> Species of shrub of the family Proteaceae found in eastern Australia

Petrophile pedunculata, commonly known as conesticks, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It has divided leaves with needle-shaped pinnae and oval heads of sparsely hairy yellow or cream-coloured flowers, the heads on a peduncle 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long.

<i>Petrophile anceps</i> Species of shrub endemic to Western Australia

Petrophile anceps is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with sharply-pointed, linear leaves and oval heads of hairy yellow flowers.

<i>Petrophile antecedens</i> Species of shrub endemic to Western Australia

Petrophile antecedens is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small, erect, open shrub with sharply-pointed, cylindrical leaves and spherical heads of hairy, pale cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Petrophile brevifolia</i> Species of shrub endemic to Western Australia

Petrophile brevifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with cylindrical, sharply-pointed leaves, and spherical heads of hairy yellow, cream-coloured or white flowers.

Petrophile chrysantha is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with crowded, sharply-pointed, pinnately-divided leaves, and oval heads of hairy, cream-coloured to dark yellow flowers.

Petrophile clavata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with curved, needle-shaped, sharply-pointed leaves and spherical heads of hairy, cream-coloured to very pale yellow flowers.

<i>Petrophile diversifolia</i> Species of shrub endemic to Western Australia

Petrophile diversifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a shrub with pinnate, sharply-pointed leaves, and oval heads of densely hairy, white or creamy-white flowers.

<i>Petrophile fastigiata</i> Species of shrub endemic to Western Australia

Petrophile fastigiata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a shrub with pinnately-divided leaves with needle-shaped pinnae and sticky, oval heads of glabrous yellow to cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Petrophile filifolia</i> Species of shrub endemic to Western Australia

Petrophile filifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a small shrub with curved, long, needle-shaped leaves and more or less spherical heads of hairy cream-coloured to pale yellow flowers.

<i>Petrophile heterophylla</i> Species of shrub endemic to Western Australia

Petrophile heterophylla, commonly known as the variable-leaved conebush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a shrub with variably shaped, sometimes pinnately-divided leaves, and oval heads of silky-hairy, yellow to cream-coloured flowers.

Petrophile incurvata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a shrub with flattened, sometimes pinnately-divided leaves with up to five sharply pointed lobes, and cylindrical to oval heads of silky-hairy, cream-coloured to yellowish-white flowers.

<i>Petrophile megalostegia</i> Species of shrub endemic to Western Australia

Petrophile megalostegia is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a shrub with needle-shaped or flattened, sometimes S-shaped leaves with a sharply-pointed tip, and more or less cylindrical heads of silky-hairy, yellow to cream-coloured flowers.

Petrophile nivea is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a small shrub with crowded cylindrical, sharply-pointed leaves and more or less spherical heads of hairy white or cream-coloured flowers on the ends of branchlets.

<i>Petrophile rigida</i> Species of shrub endemic to Western Australia

Petrophile rigida is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a shrub with rigid, branched, needle-shaped, sharply-pointed leaves, and more or less spherical heads of hairy yellow flowers.

<i>Petrophile squamata</i> Species of shrub endemic to Western Australia

Petrophile squamata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub usually with deeply divided, three-lobed and sharply-pointed leaves, and oval heads of hairy yellow or creamy-yellow flowers.

<i>Petrophile teretifolia</i> Species of shrub endemic to Western Australia

Petrophile teretifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with needle-shaped but blunt-pointed leaves, and oval to more or less spherical heads of hairy pink to mauve flowers.

<i>Isopogon villosus</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to southwestern Western Australia

Isopogon villosus is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a tufted shrub with cylindrical leaves with twenty-five to thirty-two widely diverging lobes, and oval heads of cream-coloured to yellow flowers.

Petrophile multisecta, commonly known as Kangaroo Island conesticks, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Kangaroo Island in South Australia. It is a prickly shrub with rigid, much-divided leaves with sharply pointed tips, oval to spherical heads of hairy cream-coloured flowers and oval fruit.

Petrophile septemfida is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a shrub with leaves usually with seven lobes divided almost to the midrid, and spherical heads of cream-coloured to pale yellow flowers on the ends of branchlets.

References

  1. 1 2 "Petrophile acicularis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  2. 1 2 Foreman, David B. "Petrophile acicularis". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 "Petrophile acicularis". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. 1 2 Rye, Barbara L.; Hislop, Michael C. (2005). "A taxonomic update of Petrophile sect. Arthrostigma (Proteaceae)" (PDF). Nuytsia. 15 (3): 463. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  5. "Petrophile acicularis". APNI. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  6. Brown, Robert (1810). "On the Proteaceae of Jussieu". Transactions of the Linnean Society. 10: 69.
  7. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 126. ISBN   9780958034180.