Philine quadripartita

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Philine quadripartita
Philine quadripartita (MNHN-IM-2000-27677) 001.jpeg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Family: Philinidae
Genus: Philine
Species:
P. quadripartita
Binomial name
Philine quadripartita
(Ascanius, 1772)

Philine quadripartita is a species of sea slugs or sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs that has in recent times been referred to as Philine aperta in the North East Atlantic, but several recent studies [1] [2] [3] studying anatomical traits such as the reproductive anatomy and DNA has shown that P. quadripartita and P. aperta are two distinct species.

P. quadripartita occurs in the NE Atlantic and Mediterranean described from Arendal, Norway, and P. aperta is restricted to the Indian Ocean side of the Cape peninsula of South Africa. The snail has a thin, cone-shaped shell that is typically about 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) in length, with four distinct whorls. Its shell is pale yellow to brown in color, and is covered in small, raised scales. The snail's head and foot are both brown, and it has a small, fleshy mantle that covers the opening of its shell. [4] [5]

There are also two cryptically similar species in SE Atlantic: Philine gueinensis and Philine schrammi . [3]

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Sea slug is a common name for some marine invertebrates with varying levels of resemblance to terrestrial slugs. Most creatures known as sea slugs are gastropods, i.e. they are sea snails that over evolutionary time have either completely lost their shells, or have seemingly lost their shells due to having a greatly reduced or internal shell. The name "sea slug" is most often applied to nudibranchs, as well as to a paraphyletic set of other marine gastropods without obvious shells.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cephalaspidea</span> Order of gastropods

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haminoeoidea</span> Superfamily of gastropods

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philinoidea</span> Superfamily of gastropods

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Philinidae is a family of medium-sized sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. These are headshield slugs, in the order Cephalaspidea.

<i>Philine</i> Genus of gastropods

Philine is a genus of sea slugs or sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Philininae of the family Philinidae, the headshield slugs or paper bubbles.

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<i>Cylichnium</i> Genus of molluscs

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Laonidae is a family of small marine snails belonging to the superfamily Philinoidea, though Laonidae and Philinoidea are genetically distinct. They are monophyletic, meaning they are developed from a single ancestor. Laonidae also has the synonymised name Laoninae, which is largely unaccepted in the modern day scientific community. The name Laoninae is introduced by Alice Pruvot-Fol who proposes it as the subfamily to the genea Loana, A.Adams 1865.

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<i>Spiniphiline</i>

Spiniphiline is a genus of marine gastropods belonging to subfamily Hermaniinae of the family Philinidae.

References

  1. Price, R. M., Gosliner, T. M., & Valdés, Á. (2011). Systematics and phylogeny of Philine (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), with emphasis on the Philine aperta species complex. Veliger, 51(2), 1.
  2. Ohnheiser, L. T.; Malaquias, M. (2013). Systematic revision of the gastropod family Philinidae (Mollusca: Cephalaspidea) in the north-east Atlantic Ocean with emphasis on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 167: 273-326.
  3. 1 2 Malaquias, M. A. E., Ohnheiser, L. T., Oskars, T. R., & Willassen, E. (2017). Diversity and systematics of philinid snails (Gastropoda: Cephalaspidea) in West Africa with remarks on the biogeography of the region. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 180(1), 1-35.
  4. "Philine quadripartita". OPK Opistobranquis. 5 September 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  5. "Philine quadripartita". www.biodiversity.no. 25 June 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2023.