Phyllidiopsis loricata

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Phyllidiopsis loricata
Phyllidiopsis loricata.jpg
Phyllidiopsis loricata
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Nudibranchia
Suborder: Doridina
Superfamily: Phyllidioidea
Family: Phyllidiidae
Genus: Phyllidiopsis
Species:
P. loricata
Binomial name
Phyllidiopsis loricata
(Bergh, 1873) [1]

Phyllidiopsis loricata is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phyllidiidae. [2]

Contents

Distribution

This species was described from Tahiti. It has been reported from the Great Barrier Reef, Timor Sea (northern Australia), Guam, the Marshall Islands and Enewetok Atoll. [3] Specimens from Réunion in the Indian Ocean may be a different species. [3]

Phyllidiopsis cf. loricata from Reunion Phyllidiopsis loricata.jpg
Phyllidiopsis cf. loricata from Réunion

Description

This nudibranch has a white dorsum with rounded black spots in a single row along both sides of the body, with a spot at the front, in front of the white rhinophores, and a similar spot at the back of the mantle. It is a moderately large Phyllidiid, growing to about 40 mm in length. It is similar to Phyllidia scottjohnsoni but that species has black spots along the midline of the back. [3] It is possible that there are several undescribed species with similar coloration. [4]

Diet

This species feeds on a white sponge. [5]

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References

  1. Bergh, L.S.R., 1873. Neue Nacktschnecken der Sudsee, Malacologische Untersuchungen. Journal des Museum Godeffroy, Hamburg 2: 66-96.
  2. Bouchet, P. (2015). Phyllidiopsis loricata (Bergh, 1873). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-11-13.
  3. 1 2 3 Rudman, W.B., 1999 (August 1) Phyllidiopsis loricata (Bergh, 1873). [In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney.
  4. Johnson, S. & Johnson, J. (2016) Phyllidiopsis loricata Kwajalein Underwater.
  5. Pittman, C. & Fiene, P. (2016). Phyllidiopsis loricata Sea Slugs of Hawaii.