Pilosocereus albisummus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Caryophyllales |
Family: | Cactaceae |
Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
Genus: | Pilosocereus |
Species: | P. albisummus |
Binomial name | |
Pilosocereus albisummus P.J. Braun & Esteves Pereira 1987 | |
Synonyms | |
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Pilosocereus albisummus is a species of Pilosocereus found in Minas Gerais, Brazil. [2]
Pilosocereus albisummus is a shrub or tree-like cactus with a defined trunk and upright, gray-green shoots that can grow up to 8.5 centimetres (3.3 in) in diameter and reach a height of 2.8 metres (9 ft 2 in) with 6 to 12 ribs and light yellow or reddish thorns that turn gray or black. The 3 to 7 central spines are 5 to 10 millimeters long and can curve inwards, while the 11 to 13 radial spines are 5 to 7 millimeters long when spread out. The flowering part of the shoots is distinctive, with grayish to brownish hairs up to 2.2 centimetres (0.87 in) long and thorns up to 4.1 centimetres (1.6 in) long on the flowering areoles.
The flowers of Pilosocereus albisummus are silver-white to slightly purple, measuring up to 4.3 centimetres (1.7 in) long and 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) in diameter. Its spherical fruits are depressed, up to 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) long, and open with a side slit, containing magenta-colored flesh. [3]
Pilosocereus albisummus is distributed in the west of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. [4]
The plant was first described in 1987 by Pierre Josef Braun and Eddie Esteves Pereira. The specific epithet albisummus means 'with white tips'. A nomenclature synonym is Pilosocereus pachycladus subsp. albisummus (P.J.Braun & Esteves) Guiggi (2020).
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Micranthocereus violaciflorus is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Brazil.
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Uebelmannia gummifera is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitat is dry savanna. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Uebelmannia pectinifera is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Cipocereus bradei is a species of cactus. It is endemic to the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Cereus jamacaru, known as mandacaru or cardeiro, is a cactus native to central and eastern Brazil. It often grows up to 6 metres high.
Frailea gracillima is a species of Frailea from Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Praecereus euchlorus is a flowering plant in the family Cactaceae that is found in Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay at elevations of 700 to 1300 meters
Cereus phatnospermus, synonym Cereus kroenleinii, is a species of columnar cactus found in Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay.
Cereus pierre-braunianus is a species of columnar cactus found in NE Goiás in Brazil.
Mirabella estevesii, synonym Cereus estevesii, is a species of columnar cactus found in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The first description was published in 2004 by Pierre Josef Braun as Cereus estevesii.
Xiquexique tuberculatus is a plant species in the genus Xiquexique from the cactus family. It is commonly called "Caxacubri".
Xiquexique gounellei is a species of plant in the genus Xiquexique of the cactus family. Common names include "Alastrado", "Chique-Chique", "Xique-Xique" and "Xique-Xique das Pedras".
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Cipocereus crassisepalus is a species of cactus endemic to the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil.