Polesworth Abbey

Last updated

Polesworth Abbey
Abbey Church of St Editha, Polesworth
PolesworthAbbey.JPG
Polesworth Abbey
Polesworth Abbey
52°37′7.77″N1°36′44.02″W / 52.6188250°N 1.6122278°W / 52.6188250; -1.6122278
Location Polesworth
Country England
Denomination Church of England
Website polesworthabbey.co.uk
History
Dedication St Editha
Architecture
Heritage designation Grade II* listed
Administration
Diocese Anglican Diocese of Birmingham
Archdeaconry Aston
Deanery Polesworth
Parish Polesworth

Polesworth Abbey was a Benedictine nunnery in Polesworth, North Warwickshire, England. [1]

Contents

In 925, the sister of Ethelstan, and repudiated wife of Sihtric, king of Northumbria, came to live at the Abbey. [2] In 1066, Sir Robert Marmion expelled the nuns from Polesworth, but after seeing a vision of St. Edith, he allowed them to return; in 1242, King Henry III granted the abbey a weekly market, as well as an annual fair for St Margaret. [2]

Abbey

It was founded in the 9th century by St. Modwena and King Egbert. The first abbess was Edgytha (daughter of King Egbert, now St. Editha).

The site of the Abbey is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, although apart from the church and the gatehouse and the restored ruins of the cloister very little remains visible. The 12th-century Abbey church, now the parish church of St Editha, is a Grade II* listed building. [3] The 14th-century gatehouse is both a Grade II* listed building [4] and a Scheduled Ancient Monument. It has recently been restored and renovated to provide apartments available for rent.

Parish church

Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1536, the Abbey was granted by Henry VIII to Francis Goodere of St Albans, Hertfordshire in 1544; Goodere dismantled many of the Abbey buildings [5] to provide stone for a new manor house (Polesworth Hall) which he built on the site. Later Sir Henry Goodere was a patron of the arts and leader of the Polesworth Group of poets, which included his protégé Michael Drayton.

Polesworth Hall was demolished before 1868 and the Vicarage was built on the site. [6] The abbey now functions as the Church of England parish church of Polesworth. [7]

Organ

The church contains a three manual pipe organ by Taylor of Leicester. It was originally installed in 1912 in St Michael & All Angels' Church, Leicester. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register. [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malmesbury Abbey</span> Abbey and parish church in Wiltshire, England

Malmesbury Abbey, at Malmesbury in Wiltshire, England, is a religious house dedicated to Saint Peter and Saint Paul. It was one of the few English houses with a continuous history from the 7th century through to the dissolution of the monasteries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romsey Abbey</span> Anglican church in Hampshire, England

Romsey Abbey is the name currently given to a parish church of the Church of England in Romsey, a market town in Hampshire, England. Until the Dissolution of the Monasteries it was the church of a Benedictine nunnery. The surviving Norman-era church is the town's outstanding feature and is now the largest parish church in the county of Hampshire since changes in county boundaries led to the larger Christchurch Priory being now included in Dorset. The current vicar is the Reverend Thomas Wharton, who took up the post in September 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilton Abbey</span> Benedictine convent in Wiltshire, England

Wilton Abbey was a Benedictine convent in Wiltshire, England, three miles west of Salisbury, probably on the site now occupied by Wilton House. It was active from the early tenth century until 1539.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polesworth</span> Human settlement in England

Polesworth is a large village and civil parish in the North Warwickshire district of Warwickshire, England. It is situated close to the northern tip of Warwickshire, adjacent to the border with Staffordshire. It is 3 miles (5 km) east of Tamworth, and is 5 miles (8 km) northwest of Atherstone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridlington Priory</span> Church

Priory Church of St Mary, Bridlington, grid reference TA177680, commonly known as Bridlington Priory Church is a parish church in Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, in the Diocese of York. It is on the site of an Augustinian priory founded in 1113 which was dissolved during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. In 1951 it was designated a Grade I Listed Building.

St Mary's Abbey, also known as Malling Abbey, is an abbey of Anglican Benedictine nuns located in West Malling, Kent, England. It was founded around 1090 by Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douai Abbey</span> Church in Berkshire, United Kingdom

Douai Abbey is a Benedictine Abbey at Upper Woolhampton, near Thatcham, in the English county of Berkshire, situated within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Portsmouth. Monks from the monastery of St. Edmund's, in Douai, France, came to Woolhampton in 1903 when the community left France as a result of anti-clerical legislation. The abbey church is listed Grade II* on the National Heritage List for England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thorney Abbey</span>

Thorney Abbey, now the Church of St Mary and St Botolph, was a medieval monastic house established on the island of Thorney in The Fens of Cambridgeshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barking Abbey</span>

Barking Abbey is a former royal monastery located in Barking, in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. It has been described as having been "one of the most important nunneries in the country".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mildrith</span>

Saint Mildrith, also Mildthryth, Mildryth and Mildred,, was a 7th- and 8th-century Anglo-Saxon abbess of the Abbey at Minster-in-Thanet, Kent. She was declared a saint after her death, and, in 1030, her remains were moved to Canterbury.

Amesbury Abbey was a Benedictine abbey of women at Amesbury in Wiltshire, England, founded by Queen Ælfthryth in about the year 979 on what may have been the site of an earlier monastery. The abbey was dissolved in 1177 by Henry II, who founded in its place a house of the Order of Fontevraud, known as Amesbury Priory.

Saint Edith of Polesworth is an Anglo-Saxon abbess associated with Polesworth (Warwickshire) and Tamworth (Staffordshire) in Mercia. Her historical identity and floruit are uncertain. Some late sources make her a daughter of King Edward the Elder, while other sources claim she is the daughter of Egbert of Wessex. Her feast day is 15 July.

Saint Mary's Abbey in Colwich, Staffordshire was a monastery of Roman Catholic nuns of the English Benedictine Congregation, founded in 1623 at Cambrai, Flanders, in the Spanish Netherlands, and closed down in 2020. During the French Revolution, the community was expelled from France and settled at Mount Pleasant, Colwich, in 1836, where it remained for the next 84 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of St Editha, Tamworth</span> Church in Tamworth

The Church of St Editha is a Church of England parish church and Grade I listed building in Tamworth, Staffordshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polesworth Vicarage</span>

Polesworth Vicarage stands adjacent to St Editha's Church in High Street, Polesworth, Warwickshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minster in Thanet Priory</span> Human settlement in England

Minster Abbey is the name of two abbeys in Minster-in-Thanet, Kent, England. The first was a 7th-century foundation which lasted until the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Beside its ruins is St Mildred's Priory, a Benedictine community of women founded in 1937.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deeping St James Priory</span>

Deeping St James Priory was a priory in Deeping St James, Lincolnshire, England. It was a dependency of Thorney Abbey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monks Kirby Priory</span> Benedictine priory established in 1077 in Warwickshire, England

Monks Kirby Priory was a Benedictine priory established in 1077 in Monks Kirby, Warwickshire, England. The priory was suppressed in 1415 when its estates and revenues were given to the Carthusian priory of Axholme in Lincolnshire, in whose possession they continued until the Reformation. Remains of the priory form part of Monks Kirby village church today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Benedict's Church, Bordesley</span> Church in Birmingham, England

St Benedict's Church, Bordesley is a Church of England parish church in Hob Moor Road, Bordesley, West Midlands, England, about 2+12 miles (4 km) east of Birmingham city centre. It is an early 20th-century church in Byzantine Revival style and is Grade II listed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Editha's Church, Amington</span> Church in Staffordshire, England

Amington Parish Church is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Amington.

References

  1. Visit North Warwickshire website, Polesworth
  2. 1 2 British History website, Houses of Benedictine Nuns; Chapter 4, the Abbey of Polesworth
  3. Historic England. "Church (Grade II*) (1252564)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 April 2009.
  4. Historic England. "Abbey gatehouse (Grade II*) (1262202)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 April 2009.
  5. Polesworth Abbey website, The GateHouse
  6. Our Warwickshire website, Site of Manor House at Polesworth Vicarage
  7. Visit Polesworth website, Polesworth Abbey
  8. "NPOR [R00640]". National Pipe Organ Register . British Institute of Organ Studies . Retrieved 9 January 2015.

Other sources