The Poodle Dog Restaurants were a series of French Restaurants in San Francisco, California, spanning from at least 1849 to the mid-1960s. The successive restaurants were mostly unrelated, but each built on the former's success and reputation. [1] [2] During its heyday, the Poodle Dog was the epitome of wealth and opulence in San Francisco, catering to important statesmen, financial leaders, and business tycoons. [3] [4] It also developed a racy reputation for catering to those men's need for a discreet place to meet with their mistresses and ladies of the night. [3] [2] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] More than anything, it was well known for having impressive foods, being labeled as "the best French restaurant in the city," [6] if not the "best dollar dinner on Earth". [4]
The Poodle Dog Restaurants trace their origin to San Francisco's earliest days as a city. The first iteration of the Poodle Dog appears to have been a California Gold Rush era restaurant that provided inexpensive French cuisine to those seeking their fortune. [3] [10] Historians do not agree on the origin story of the Poodle Dog's name. Indeed, it has been suggested that the name came from the first proprietor's family dog, [1] [10] [11] or that it was named "Poulet D'Or or Poule D'Or which was unpronounceable to the average American", [3] [10] or that a stray poodle known for begging there became the unofficial mascot and the proprietors "named the restaurant after it for good luck". [10] In any event, historians do agree that there was a Poodle Dog restaurant from San Francisco's earliest days. [12]
The Poodle Dog quickly became a popular restaurant beloved by San Franciscans. By 1868, it had transitioned away from simple French cooking to fine dining with more extravagant food. [3] The clientele shifted accordingly: "Instead of the raw miner, its patron was the stiff collared banker, the frock-coated judge, the spade-beard lawyer - the Argonaut with a little more culture and greyer hair". [13] The Poodle Dog maintained this level of sophisticated diner until its closing, some 100 years later.
The Poodle Dog shifted again from mere fine dining to all-out opulence and luxury by the 1890s. Some say this era saw its "greatest popularity as a rendezvous and a restaurant". [13] Diners could expect 23 courses and an even larger wine selection by the end of the century. [14] The menu reflected this: it had swelled to 17 pages. [7] As for the cooking facilities, the Poodle Dog boasted a "vast wine cellar and vegetable rooms, bottling rooms . . . refrigerators . . . a laundry". [7] Cooks there also enjoyed one of a kind dishwashers and stoves, making it notable not to diners but to chefs as well. [7]
During this era, the Poodle Dog earned its reputation as a "five-storied dome of pleasure". [3] During the lunch hour, it was a "who's who" of famous and powerful businessmen, such as "poets, journalists, physicians, politicians, and luminaries of law". [15] It is said that "the destinies of many important business undertakings was settled at these noon dinners." [16]
The Poodle Dog also had a decidedly more racy reputation in the evenings. It was well known for "its private upstairs dining chambers and love nooks [lending] a sort of Parisian air to the city's nightlife". [17] This reputation was well-documented, and came with an expected level of scandal involving the city's elite, including the mayor of San Francisco. [9]
The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake "put an unhappy end" to the gilded days of the Poodle Dog. [15] [18] The restaurant maintained its reputation - both in the dining room and upstairs - during this era, but it was never the same as the gilded era. Finally, Prohibition dealt it the "finishing blow," and the PD closed its doors on April 15, 1922. [15] [8] The proprietors felt that a French restaurant without wine was not worth keeping open.
The Poodle Dog remained closed until 1933, when Calixte LaLanne, a former proprietor, reopened it. This iteration was called the "Ritz French Restaurant," until his son changed it back to Poodle Dog after Calixte's death in 1943. [18] The restaurant remained open, although not in the same splendor, until it closed for good in the mid-1960s.
Many restaurants, past and present, claim to have invented Crab Louis. [31] Historians agree that Bergez-Frank's Old Poodle Dog has one of the strongest of those claims. [31] Bergez-Frank's originally had a special menu item titled "Crab Leg a la Louis," named for famed restaurateur and co-owner of the Poodle Dog after his death in 1908. [31]
The Poodle Dog was recognized with a cover story in the California State Library Foundation's Bulletin in 2006. [32]