Prashant Kishor | |
---|---|
President of Jan Suraaj | |
In office 2 October 2022 –Present | |
Preceded by | Position established |
President of Janata Dal (United) | |
In office 16 October 2018 –29 January 2020 | |
Preceded by | Uday Narayan Choudhary |
Succeeded by | Lalan Singh |
Personal details | |
Born | 1976or1977(age 46–47) [1] Konar,Bihar,India |
Political party | Jan Suraaj (2022-present) Janata Dal (United) (2018–2020) |
Spouse | Jahnavi Das |
Children | 1 |
Occupation | Political Strategist and Tactician |
Prashant Kishor,colloquially known as PK,is an Indian political strategist and tactician. [2] He worked in public health [3] programmes funded by the United Nations for eight years before venturing into Indian politics and working as a political strategist. [4] [5]
Kishor has worked as a political strategist for BJP to gain his knowledge then he worked for the BJP,JD(U),INC,AAP,YSRCP,DMK and TMC. [6] [7] [8] His first major political campaign was in 2011 to help Narendra Modi,then Chief Minister of Gujarat get re-elected to the CM Office for a third time in the Gujarat Assembly Elections 2012. [9] [10] However,he came to wider public attention when Citizens for Accountable Governance (CAG),an election-campaign group he conceptualised,helped the Narendra Modi-led Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) win an absolute majority in the 2014 Lok Sabha election. [11]
Kishor hails from the Konar village,Sasaram of Rohtas district,Bihar,India. He later moved to Buxar,Bihar where he completed his secondary education. [1] [5] He is married to Jahnavi Das,a physician hailing from Guwahati,Assam,with whom he has a son. [12] [13]
Reportedly working pro bono,and without holding any office in the BJP or Gujarat Government,Kishor was employed as a political strategist for BJP's pre-election campaign. [14] He was employed as the political strategist of Janata Dal (United) political party on 16 September 2018. [4]
In 2013,Kishor co-founded Citizens for Accountable Governance (CAG),a media and publicity company in preparation for the May 2014 general election of India,with Robbin Sharrma and others. [15] [16] [17] Kishor and his team were credited with formulating an innovative marketing &advertising campaign for Narendra Modi—the Chai pe Charcha discussions, [18] 3D rallies,Run for Unity, [11] Manthan and several social media programmes. [19]
In 2015,Kishor and other CAG members regrouped as I-PAC to work with Nitish Kumar,in a bid to win a third term as Chief Minister in the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. [20] The claims were that Kishor dramatically influenced the strategy,resources and alliances for the campaign. [21] [22] Upon winning the Bihar elections,Chief Minister Nitish Kumar named Kishor as his advisor for planning and programme implementation,with a brief look for ways to implement the seven-point agenda that was promised during Kumar's election campaign. [23] [24] In 2020,Kishor was involved with the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. [25] [26]
In 2016 the Indian National Congress employed Kishor for the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. However,these elections were a failure for Congress and Kishor as BJP won more than 300 seats and Congress could only manage 7 seats. This was also the first time Kishor failed to help a party win the elections. [27]
Kishor has successfully worked with several other political parties in India as well including Amarinder Singh for the 2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election, [28] [29] [30] Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy for the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, [31] Arvind Kejriwal for the 2020 Delhi Legislative Assembly election, [32] Mamata Banerjee for the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, [33] [34] and M. K. Stalin for the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election as well. [35]
After the win of the AITC in the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election and DMK in the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election,Kishor declared that he was quitting as an election strategist. [36] In an interview with NDTV on 2 May 2021,Kishor told anchor Sreenivasan Jain on live TV,"I do not want to continue what I am doing. I have done enough. Time for me to take a break and do something else in life. I want to quit this space." [36]
A year later on 2 May 2022,Kishor hinted toward the formation of a political outfit of his own with a tweet that said that it was time to go to the "Real Masters,The People" and on the path of "Jan Suraaj-Peoples Good Governance" [37] —similar to his last recent campaign titled "Baat Bihar Ki". After his retirement from being a political strategist,Kishor has also mulled launching a political party from his home state,Bihar. [38] Kishor later on announced a 3,000 km Padyatra which would take place across Bihar,and would involve Kishor meeting with people from all across the state. [39] The "Padyatra" is taking place under his "Jan Suraaj Padyatra" campaign. One of the stated goals of the campaign is to form a political party,which he estimates would fight its first election in the 2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly. [40]
The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) is a right-wing conservative Indian political alliance led by the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It was founded in 1998 and currently controls the government of India as well as the government of 17 Indian states and one Union territory.
Janata Dal (United) ("People’s Party (United)"),abbreviated as JD(U),is an Indian political party with political presence mainly in eastern and north-eastern India. JD(U) is recognised as a state party in the states of Bihar,Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur and is a part of government in Bihar. JD(U) heads the government in Bihar and has remained the second largest party in Manipur. JD(U) won 16 seats in the 2019 Indian general election,making it the seventh largest party in the Lok Sabha.
The Rashtriya Janata Dal is an Indian political party,based in the states of Bihar,Jharkhand and Kerala. The party was founded in 1997 by Lalu Prasad Yadav.
Nitish Kumar is an Indian politician who has served as the 22nd chief minister of Bihar since 22 February 2015,having previously held the office from 2005 to 2014 and for a short period in 2000. He is Bihar's longest serving chief minister,and also holding the post for 9th term.
Sushil Kumar Modi is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party who is a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha from Bihar. He is a former Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar as well as the Finance Minister of Bihar from 2005 to 2013 and 2017 to 2020. He is a lifelong member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. He was appointed the Chairman of the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers for the Implementation of Goods and Service Tax in July 2011.
Syed Shahnawaz Hussain is an Indian politician and a member of the Central Election Committee of Bharatiya Janata Party. He is one of the national spokespersons of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Hussain was the Minister of Textiles and the Minister Civil Aviation in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government. He has been the Minister of Industries of the Government of Bihar from 9 February 2021 to 9 August 2022.
Amit Anil Chandra Shah is an Indian politician who is currently serving as the 31st Minister of Home Affairs since 2019 and the 1st Minister of Co-operation of India since 2021. He served as the 10th President of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) from 2014 to 2020. He has also served as chairman of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) since 2014. He was elected to the lower house of Parliament,Lok Sabha,in the 2019 Indian general elections from Gandhinagar. Earlier,he had been elected as a member of the upper house of Parliament,Rajya Sabha,from Gujarat from 2017 to 2019.
There was a political crisis in Bihar state of India during February 2015 over the post of the Chief Minister of Bihar. Incumbent Chief Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi did not vacate the post for former Chief Minister Nitish Kumar,who wanted to return,resulting in a split in the political party,JD(U). After days,the Governor asked Manjhi to prove majority in house by trust vote. Manjhi quit the post on day of vote and later Nitish Kumar took oath as chief minister again on 22 February 2015 ending the crisis.
Rashtriya Lok Samta Party was a political party in India led by Upendra Kushwaha. It was launched on 3 March 2013 and was based in the state of Bihar. The party came into existence as a result of a feud between Nitish Kumar and Upendra Kushwaha,after which Kushwaha left The Nitish Kumar lead Janata Dal (United) and formed his own party. It has faced multiple rebellions and desertions since 2015. After the relations between Nitish and Kushwaha normalized,Upendra Kushwaha merged RLSP into JDU on March 14th 2021,with this,the party ceased to exit.
Upendra Kumar Singh,commonly known as Upendra Kushwaha is an Indian politician,and a former Member of Bihar Legislative Council and Bihar Legislative Assembly. He has also served as Minister of State for Human Resources and Development in the Government of India. Kushwaha is a former Member of Parliament (MP) from the Karakat constituency in Rohtas district,Bihar,and a former member of the Rajya Sabha. He was the leader of Rashtriya Samata Party (RSP),his own party,which merged into Janata Dal (United) (JDU) in 2009. Later,he formed Rashtriya Lok Samata Party (RLSP),which also merged with JD(U) in 2021. On 20 February 2023,Kushwaha resigned from all positions in Janata Dal (United) and formed his own party called Rashtriya Lok Morcha due to his political problems with JD(U) and Nitish Kumar.
The Legislative Assembly election was held over five phases in Bihar through October–November 2015 before the end of the tenure of the prior Legislative Assembly of Bihar on 29 November 2015.
Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular) (English:Indian People's Front),abbreviated HAM(S),is an Indian political party with a presence in Bihar. In Bihar,this party is also a natural Allies of National Democratic Alliance (NDA) similar to Janata Dal (United). It received a new election symbol,the wok,for the Bihar Assembly election in 2020.
A Legislative Assembly election was held in the Indian state of Punjab on 4 February 2017 to elect the 117 members of the Fifteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly. The counting of votes was done on 11 March 2017. The ruling pre-election coalition was the alliance comprising the political parties Shiromani Akali Dal and Bharatiya Janata Party and led by Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal. The voter turnout for the Punjab Assembly election was 77.2% The Indian National Congress led by former Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh defeated the ruling alliance and the newcomer Aam Aadmi Party.
Mahagathbandhan also known as Grand Alliance,is a coalition of political parties in the Eastern state of Bihar in India,formed ahead of the 2015 Vidhan Sabha elections in Bihar. The alliance consists of Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD),Indian National Congress (INC) and Left parties including Communist Party of India (CPI),Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation-CPIML (Liberation) and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM),with Tejashwi Yadav as the chairperson.
This article outlines the key events leading up to the 2019 Indian general election which was scheduled to take place from 11 April to 19 May 2019,starting with the prior election in 2014.
Main Bhi Chowkidar is a Hindi slogan used by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in its campaign for the 2019 Indian general election. The slogan was coined by the BJP's prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi as a counter-slogan against the Indian National Congress leader Rahul Gandhi. Millions of BJP members changed their DPs and profiles to show their solidarity with Modi.
The Bihar Legislative Assembly election was held in three phases through October–November to elect members to the Seventeenth Bihar Legislative Assembly. The term of the previous Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Bihar ended on 29 November 2020.
Sunil Kumar is an Indian politician and four times Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly,the incumbent member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Biharsharif seat. He contested 2005 Assembly Election as his first Assembly Election from the Biharsharif seat in Nalanda district and defeated RJD leader Syed Naushadunnabi alias Pappu Khan. Kumar contested 2005 and 2010 Assembly Election on the ticket of Janata Dal (United);he joined BJP in June 2013 when JD(U) broke its 17 years old alliance with the BJP in Bihar in protest against the elevation of Narendra Modi as a head of the election campaign committee of BJP for 2014 Indian general election. He contested 2015 and 2020 Assembly Election on the ticket of Bhartiya Janta Party.
Samrat Choudhary alias Rakesh Kumar is an Indian politician,who is currently serving as Deputy Chief minister of Bihar under Nitish Kumar. He is a Member of Bihar Legislative Council from the Bharatiya Janata Party. He has been the party president of BJP Bihar State unit from March 2023. He has also remained Member of Legislative Assembly and a minister in Government of Bihar in Rashtriya Janata Dal government. Chaudhary has been a former Vice President of BJP for the state of Bihar and currently elected for the second term as MLC in 2020 after his first term ended in 2019. In 2014,Samrat planned a split in Rashtriya Janata Dal by defecting thirteen MLAs as splinter group of the party,later joining the BJP. In 2022,he was selected as the Leader of Opposition in Bihar Legislative Council.
The Next Bihar Legislative Assembly election is speculated to be held on or before October–November 2025 to elect all 243 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.