2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

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2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
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All 403 seats of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
202 seats needed for a majority
Turnout61.24% (Increase2.svg 1.84%) [1]
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
 
Yogiji in 2023.jpg
Akhilesh Yadav.jpg
Mayawati in 2016 (cropped).jpg
Leader Yogi Adityanath [a] Akhilesh Yadav Mayawati
Party BJP SP BSP
Alliance NDA SP + INC -
Leader since201720121995
Leader's seatBy-elected In MLC Mubarakpur(lost) Rajya Sabha(didn't contested)
Last election15.00%, 47 seats29.15%, 224 seats25.91%, 80 seats
Seats won3124719
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 265Decrease2.svg 177Decrease2.svg 61
Popular vote34,403,29918,923,76919,281,340
Percentage39.67%21.82%22.23%
SwingIncrease2.svg 24.67%Decrease2.svg 7.33%Decrease2.svg 3.68%
Alliance seats3255419
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 278Decrease2.svg 198Decrease2.svg 61
2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election Result Map.svg
Seatwise Result Map of the election
Bharat Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha 2017.svg
Alliance wise Structure of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Chief Minister before election

Akhilesh Yadav
SP

Elected Chief Minister

Yogi Adityanath
BJP

The election to the 17th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly was held from 11 February to 8 March 2017 in 7 phases. This election saw a voter turnout of 61.11% compared to 59.40% in the previous election. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won the election by an overwhelming three-quarters majority of 325 seats despite not projecting a chief ministerial candidate before the election. As part of its election strategy, BJP contested under a collective leadership and capitalised mostly on the political clout and 'brand' of its leader Narendra Modi.

Contents

On 18 March 2017, Yogi Adityanath was appointed as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Then Uttar Pradesh BJP chief Keshav Prasad Maurya and Dinesh Sharma were appointed as Deputy Chief Ministers.

Wahlkreise zur Vidhan Sabha von Uttar Pradesh.svg

Background

Electoral process changes

In January 2016, the Election Commission of India published updated electoral rolls in all 403 assembly segments. [2] In July 2016, Election Commission decided to increase the number of polling booths in Uttar Pradesh for the 2017 Assembly elections. New polling centres will be planned in the constituencies having more than 1,500 registered voters as well as polling booths in six constituencies of Muzaffarnagar, Budhana, Purkazi, Khatoli, Charthawal and Midanpur to be raised from 1,769 to 1,819 booths. [3] [4] Voter assistance booths would be set up and photo slip of voters in a new design would be sent to them. First time, the Form-2B would contain the photograph of the candidates and their nationality.

Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) machines was used along with EVM in 30 assembly constituencies covering 14 districts including Varanasi, [5] [6] [7] Ghaziabad [8] and Bareilly constituency. [9] [10]

Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh having VVPAT facility with EVMs [11]
Lucknow West Lucknow North Lucknow East Agra Cantonment
Agra South Aligarh Bareilly Govind Nagar
Arya Nagar Ghaziabad Meerut Moradabad
Saharanpur Nagar Allahabad North Allahabad South Ayodhya
Gorakhpur Urban Jhansi Nagar Varanasi North Varanasi Cantt.

As per the special summary revision of electoral rolls, there are a total of 14.05 crore voters in Uttar Pradesh as of January 2015. [12]

Final voters list for Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election 2017
S.NoGroup of votersVoters population
1Male7.7 crore (70.7 Million)
2Female6.3 crore (60.3 Million)
3Third Gender6,983 (Six thousand nine hundred and eighty three)
Total Voters14.05 crore

Schedule

Election schedule with voter turnout percentage in each phase Uttar Pradesh election schedule, 2017.png
Election schedule with voter turnout percentage in each phase

Assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh were held between 11 February and 8 March 2017. The term of the outgoing government ended on 27 May 2017. [13]

On 4 January 2017, The Election Commission of India announced the election schedule to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh along with the other four state (Goa, Manipur, Punjab and Uttarakhand) which are due for an election. The entire election is scheduled into 7 phases.

Predictions

Opinion polls

Various organisations/agencies have been conducting opinions polls to predict voter intentions in the upcoming legislative assembly elections.

DateRefPolling org./agency
BSP BJP SP + INC Others
March 2016 [14] ABP News Opinion Poll185120935
31%24%34%5%
Jul–Aug 2016 [15] ABP News-Lokniti103-113 (108)124-134 (129)149-165 (157)6-12 (9)
26%27%35%11%
Aug 2016 [16] India TV-CVoter95-111 (103)134-150 (142)138-162 (150)4-12 (8)
25.4%27.79%33.7%
Oct 2016 [17] India Today-Axis115-124 (118)170-183 (175)102-115 (107)2-6 (3)
28%31%31%
Dec 2016 [18] ABP News-Lokniti-CSDS93-103 (98)129-139 (134)154-170 (162)9
Jan 2017 [19] India Today-Axis39-43180-191168-1781-4
20.1%34.8%33.2%
Jan 2017 [20] The WEEK-Hansa Research20-24 (22)192-196 (194)178-182 (180)5-9 (7)
27 January 2017 [21] TNSPIMT23177 201
29 January 2017 [22] News 24 (India) 76120(191)
30 January 2017 [23] ABP News-Lokniti-CSDS76-86 (81)118-128 (123)187-197 (192)
23%29%35%
30 January 2017 [24] Times Now-VMR472021477
Polls average891571534

Exit polls

Various organisations/agencies have been conducting Exit polls to predict voter intentions in the legislative assembly elections. Hindi newspaper Dainik Jagran had published an exit poll promoting BJP, after first phase of the election. This led to its editor being arrested for violating the ban on exit polls during the election. [25]

Polling org./agencyDateRef
BSP BJP SP + INC Others
VMR64200120199-March 2017
Dainik Bharat3630947119-March 2017 [26]
MRC9018512089-March 2017
Today's Chanakya272858839-March 2017
AXIS28-42251-27988-1126-169-March 2017
CVoter 87161141149-March 2017
Gramener67193133109-March 2017
India TV Forecast81 - 93155 - 167135-14709-March 2017 [27]
ABP News-CSDS 60-72164-176156-16902-069-March 2017 [28]
TNSPIMT47176178029-March 2017 [29]
Polls average672281448

Result

The election results for all 403 Legislative Assembly seats were declared on 11 March 2017. [30] [31]

2017 Uttar Pradesh election result.png
Vote Share by party (Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election, 2017)
  1. BJP (39.7%)
  2. BSP (22.2%)
  3. SP (21.8%)
  4. INC (6.25%)
  5. Independents (2.57%)
  6. RLD (1.78%)
  7. Other (5.68%)

Reactions

After the BJP emerged as the majority party in the election, Prime Minister Narendra Modi thanked the public in a tweet saying, "Gratitude to the people of India for the continued faith, support and affection for the BJP. This is very humbling & overwhelming." The BJP's UP chief Keshav Prasad Maurya attributed the victory to Modi saying, "It is a Modi wave. The wave which started with 2014 Lok Sabha elections is continuing in 2017 and the momentum will go beyond the 2019 general elections." [34] Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi sent a tweet to Modi congratulating him for his party's victory, to which Modi replied, "Thank you. Long live democracy!" [35] Modi was congratulated on the victory by U.S. President Donald Trump during a telephone conversation on 27 March 2017. [36]

The BBC wrote that the BJP "appears to have successfully forged a coalition of upper, middle-ranking and lower castes to be able to manipulate the social arithmetic of Indian elections". It also noted that the party successfully avoided the image of "doling out reckless patronage to a caste or group", which the BBC considered responsible for the SP's defeat. Bhanu Joshi of Delhi-based think tank Centre for Policy Research said, "He [Modi] has managed to go beyond the caste arithmetic. On the ground, the BJP is not perceived as a casteist party." [37]

Political scientist Milan Vaishnav felt that the election "represents a referendum on demonetisation". Vaishnav said, "Whether voters were bothered by the implementation of the policy or not, they clearly have decided that the PM is a man of action." [37]

BSP Leader and former Chief Minister Mayavati claimed that the BJP tampered with the Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) thereby rigging the election outcome. However, this charge was rejected by the Election Commission as well as other parties as lacking any substance. [38] [39] [40] [41]

Bypolls (2017-2022)

S.NoDateConstituencyMLA before electionParty before electionElected MLAParty after election
20721 December 2017 Sikandra Mathura Prasad Pal Bharatiya Janata Party Ajit Singh Pal Bharatiya Janata Party
2428 May 2018 Noorpur Lokendra Singh Naim Ul Hasan Samajwadi Party
13829 April 2019 Nighasan Patel Ramkumar Verma Shashank Verma Bharatiya Janata Party
8919 May 2019 Agra North Jagan Prasad Garg Purshottam Khandelwal
22823 September 2019 Hamirpur Ashok Kumar Singh Chandel Yuvraj Singh
721 October 2019 Gangoh Pradeep Choudhary Kirat Singh
77 Iglas Rajvir Singh Diler Rajkumar Sahyogi
175 Lucknow Cantt Dr. Rita Bahuguna Joshi Suresh Chandra Tiwari
212 Govindnagar Satyadev Pachauri Surendra Maithani
237 Manikpur R. K. Singh Patel Aanand Shukla
282 Balha Akshaibar Lal Saroj Sonkar
354 Ghosi Phagu Chauhan Vijay Rajbhar
269 Zaidpur Upendra Singh Rawat Gaurav Kumar Samajwadi Party
37 Rampur Mohammad Azam Khan Samajwadi Party Dr. Tazeen Fatma
280 Jalalpur Ritesh Pandey Bahujan Samaj Party Subhash Rai
248 Pratapgarh Sangam Lal Gupta Apna Dal (Sonelal) Rajkumar Pal Apna Dal (Sonelal)
403 November 2020 Naugawan Sadat Chetan Chauhan Bharatiya Janata Party Sangeeta Chauhan Bharatiya Janata Party
65 Bulandshahr Virendra Singh Sirohi Usha Sirohi
95 Tundla S. P. Singh Baghel Prempal Singh Dhangar
162 Bangarmau Kuldeep Singh Sengar Shrikant Katiyar
218 Ghatampur Kamal Rani Varun Upendra Nath Paswan
337 Deoria Janmejay Singh Satyaprakash Mani Tripathi
367 Malhani Parasnath Yadav Samajwadi Party Lucky Yadav Samajwadi Party

See also

References

Notes

  1. ↑ BJP did not name any chief ministerial candidate for the election. Yogi's name was announced as chief minister after the elections.

References

  1. ↑ "Uttar Pradesh General Legislative Election 2017". eci.gov.in.
  2. ↑ "2017 assembly polls: Election Commission to begin election process April next". Indianexpress.com. 23 December 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  3. ↑ "Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections 2017: Election Commission to increase polling booths". The Hindu. 21 June 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  4. ↑ "Election Commission 2017 उत्तर प्रदेश चुनाव में बढ़ाएगी वोटिंग सेंटर्स - Jansatta". Jansatta.com. 21 June 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  5. ↑ "यूपी विधानसभा: 30 सीटों पर VVPAT मशीन से हुए थे चुनाव, 25 पर बीजेपी को मिली जीत".
  6. ↑ "ECI TO INSTALL VVPAT IN 60 ASSEMBLY SEATS IN UP POLLS".
  7. ↑ "738 booths of Cantonment, City North to have Voter verified paper audit trai machines". The Times of India. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  8. ↑ "Now, verify your vote using an 'audit machine'". The Times of India. 8 January 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  9. ↑ "AnnexureVI VVPAT Page 24" (PDF). Eci.nic.in. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  10. ↑ "Machines to rule out fraud, confusion at upcoming UP polls". The Times of India. 13 December 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  11. ↑ "20 Uttar Pradesh assembly constituencies to witness ATM-like receipt after casting vote". The Times of India. 31 December 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  12. ↑ "Uttar Pradesh now has 14 cr voters". Indiaexpress.com. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  13. ↑ "Announcement: Schedule for the General Elections to the Legislative Assemblies of Goa, Manipur, Punjab, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 4 January 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  14. ↑ "ABP News Opinion Poll: BSP to win 185 seats if UP polls are held now". ABP Live. 16 March 2016. Archived from the original on 25 May 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  15. ↑ "BJP chasing SP in UP, BSP runners up, Congress a distant straggler". ABP News. 22 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  16. ↑ "India TV-CVoter survey: BJP, SP neck and neck, BSP third in UP assembly poll stakes". India TV. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  17. ↑ "India Today-Axis Opinion Poll for Uttar Pradesh: BJP dream run to continue, but a hung Assembly likely". India Today. 12 October 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  18. ↑ "ABP न्यूज ओपिनियन पोल: अखिलेश-मुलायम के बीच होती रही 'दंगल' तो बीजेपी चुनाव में करेगी सबको चित!". ABP News. 3 January 2017. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  19. ↑ Kanwal, Rahul (31 January 2017). "UP Election: Samajwadi Party-Congress alliance closing gap with BJP, says India Today-Axis Opinion Poll". India Today. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  20. ↑ "Opinion poll predicts hung houses in UP, Punjab, Goa; BJP win in Uttarakhand". Indianexpress.com. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  21. ↑ "Opinion poll predicts hung houses in UP". Tnsp.webnode.com. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  22. ↑ "News24PEACSpoll". ABP News. 29 January 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  23. ↑ "ABP न्यूज ओपिनियन पोल:SP-Congress set to form Govt in UP, Akhilesh top CM choice: ABP News-CSDS survey SP-Congress set to form Govt in UP, Akhilesh top CM choice: ABP News-CSDS survey". ABP News. 30 January 2017. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  24. ↑ "BJP will win 202 seats in Uttar Pradesh assembly election, predicts Times Now-VMR survey". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  25. ↑ "How Dainik Jagran's Exit Poll May Have Helped the BJP Take UP". The Wire. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  26. ↑ "Dainik Bharat predicts Clear Majority to BJP" (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  27. ↑ "India Tv - C Voters Projects BJP Ahead at UP with Hung Assembly" . Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  28. ↑ "ABP Projects BJP Ahead at UP with Hung Assembly". ABP Tv. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  29. ↑ "TNSPIMT Projects Samajwadi Ahead at UP with Hung Assembly". TNSPIMT. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  30. ↑ "UP Assembly Election Results 2017 | Election Winners | Election Results Live Update UP | Indian National Congress | Bahujan samaj party | BJP | bhartiya janta party | Samajwadi Party | Onmanorama". Election.onmanorama.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  31. 1 2 3 "Uttar Pradesh General Legislative Election 2017 - Uttar Pradesh - Election Commission of India" . Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  32. ↑ "Election Commission of India- State Election, 2017 to the Legislative Assembly Of Uttar Pradesh" (PDF). eci.nic.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  33. 1 2 "Uttar Pradesh 2012 - Uttar Pradesh - Election Commission of India" . Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  34. ↑ "Assembly elections 2017: 'Modi tsunami' helps BJP sweep to power in UP, Uttarakhand". Hindustan Times. 11 March 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  35. ↑ "Rahul congratulates Modi; Long live democracy, PM responds". The Hindu. 11 March 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  36. ↑ "Donald Trump Calls PM Narendra Modi, Congratulates Him For UP Victory". NDTV.com. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  37. 1 2 Biswas, Soutik (11 March 2017). "How PM Modi destroyed rivals in India's Uttar Pradesh". BBC News . Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  38. ↑ "Uttar Pradesh election results 2017: Mayawati claims BJP tampered with EVMs; Twitterati ask 'What about Punjab then?'". The Indian Express . 10 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  39. ↑ Singh, Rajesh Kumar (11 March 2017). "Mayawati calls for fresh UP elections, alleges EVM tampering led to poor BSP showing". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  40. ↑ Singh, Rajesh Kumar (11 March 2017). "Election Commission rebuts Mayawati's complaint of EVM being tampered with". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  41. ↑ "Election Commission Rejects Mayawati's Claim of Rigging in EVMs". News18. 11 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
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