Amethi | |
---|---|
City | |
Coordinates: 26°09′18″N81°48′32″E / 26.155°N 81.809°E | |
Country | India |
State | Uttar Pradesh |
Division | Ayodhya |
Region | Awadh |
District | Amethi |
District Formation | 1 July 2010 |
Headquarters | Gauriganj |
Government | |
• Body | Government of Uttar Pradesh |
• MP (Lok Sabha) | Kishori Lal Sharma |
• DM | Nisha Anant, IAS [1] |
• SP | Anoop Kumar Singh, IPS [2] |
Area | |
• Total | 0.72 km2 (0.28 sq mi) |
Elevation | 100 m (300 ft) |
Population (2011) [3] | |
• Total | 13,849 |
• Density | 19,000/km2 (50,000/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi [4] |
• Additional official | Urdu [4] |
• Regional | Awadhi |
• Literacy (2011) | 59.14 |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 227405 |
Telephone code | +915368 |
Vehicle registration | UP-36 |
Sex ratio | 908 females per 1000 males ♂/♀ |
Airport | Fursatganj Airfield |
Website | amethi |
Amethi is a city situated in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Gauriganj is the administrative headquarters of the Amethi district. This district is a part of Ayodhya division in the Awadh region of the state. Amethi was 72nd district of Uttar Pradesh which came into existence on 1 July 2010 by merging three tehsils of the erstwhile Sultanpur district namely Amethi, Gauriganj and Musafirkhana and two tehsils of the erstwhile Raebareli district, namely, Salon and Tiloi. The town is part of the Amethi Lok Sabha constituency and Amethi Assembly constituency, which became reputed as a stronghold of the Indian National Congress party. The Congress leaders belonging to Nehru-Gandhi family won several elections from Amethi during 1980–2014. In 2019, Smriti Irani of Bhartiya Janta Party won this seat. Irani was defeated in 2024 by Kishori Lal Sharma of Indian National Congress. [5]
In the past, Amethi used to be called Raipur-Amethi. [6] When the train station was built here, it took the name of Amethi, but before then there had been no settlement with that exact name. [7] There had been a mahal or pargana of Amethi since at least the time of Akbar: it is mentioned in the Ain-i-Akbari as belonging to the sarkar of Lucknow, with a brick fort at headquarters and was held by Rajputs called "Bahmangoti"s, who are the same as the Bandhalgoti Rajputs from whom the Rajas of Amethi originated. [7] Later on, the pargana was transferred to Manikpur. [7]
The capital region of the Amethi estate, Raipur, which was formerly known as Badagaon, lost much of its power, strength, and splendor after the establishment of the Kohra (estate) by Babu Himmat Sah. [8] [9] He was the younger son of Raja Bikram Sah of Amethi estate. His descendant, Babu Bhoop Singh, became one of the most important leaders in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and played a crucial role in the Awadh War of 1857. [10] [11] [12]
The Bandhalgoti Kachhwaha Rajas of Amethi originally resided at Raipur Phulwari, which along with Sarwanpur and Katra Himmat Singh, was one of the three villages that would later be amalgamated into the modern town of Raipur-Amethi. The old fort at Raipur Phulwari was destroyed by Safdar Jang c. 1743; its ruins are still visible today. [7]
The story behind its destruction is as follows: the King of Amethi Raja Gurdatt Singh had defied Safdar Jang's authority so conspicuously that Safdar Jang personally led an army to Raipur to besiege the fort. [7]
After a siege of 18 days, Gurdatt Singh fled into the neighbouring jungle of Ramnagar (which became the rajas' main residence), and the fort was destroyed and his estate (then known as Udiawan, until the British annexation of Awadh) put under Safdar Jang's direct control. [7]
Raja Gurdatt Singh's son Raja Drigpal Singh was able to recover his father's estate. [7] While Raja Gurdatt Singh had been known by various titles, all his successors beginning with Drigpal Singh were unequivocally styled Raja. [7] Because of the prevalence of barren usar land in the pargana, there was a popular saying gar na hota Amethi úsar, Rája hota deoti dusar, meaning "if there had been no usar in Amethi, the Raja would be a second deity". [7]
The taluqa was then divided between Drigpal Singh's two sons, with Har Chand Singh receiving the bulk of the inheritance and Jai Chand Singh founding the junior branch of Kannu Kasrawan. Har Chand Singh had originally inherited 153 villages but in 1804 was permitted to engage for the entire pargana of Amethi (except for the village of Raghipur). [7] In 1810, this arrangement was changed by Saadat Ali Khan II, leaving Har Chand Singh with just 43 rent-free villages; he abdicated in favour of his son Dalpat Sah, who in 1813 was able to restore the taluqa to its original extent. Dalpat Sah died in 1815 and was succeeded by his son Bisheshar Singh, who then died childless in 1842. [7]
At this point, the taluqa was inherited by Bisheshar Singh's cousin Madho Singh, whose father Arjun Singh (Dalpat's brother) had held the independent Gangoli estate as a junior branch. Under Madho Singh, these two branches became united. [7] Madho Singh clashed with the nazim of Sultanpur, Maharaja Man Singh, in 1845; when this proved indecisive, the two parties turned to negotiations. The resulting agreement in 1846 ended up leasing the entire pargana to Madho Singh except for a few villages that would be directly retained by the nazim. [7]
This lease included Kannu Kasrawan, still held by Jai Chand Singh's descendants, but the proprietors ignored the terms and Madho Singh ended up getting a decree of confiscation from the Nawab of Awadh himself. After protracted fighting the proprietors finally submitted in 1853. [7]
The Udiawan taluqa was almost completely broken up upon the British annexation in 1856, but reconstituted after the 1857 uprising. [7] Madho Singh supported the rebellion but the British were still willing to give him a sanad for the estate; they also formally acknowledged his title of Raja (he had never really sought formal recognition beforehand). Madho died in August 1891, shortly after the death of his only son, and was succeeded by a more distant relative who was adopted as his heir. At the turn of the 20th century, the Amethi estate consisted of 314 villages and 4 pattis, all in the pargana of Amethi. [7]
Amethi's development as a major town is because of the coming of the railway. [7] As late as 1897, a British settlement officer wrote "Raipur is a collection of small unimportant hamlets, with positively no attempt at trade." [7] That changed when the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway came to town with a station in 1898. [7] The town then rapidly grew in size and commercial importance, and as early as 1903 it was already described as "a flourishing town" and the previous description was described as "already ancient history". [7]
As of 1901 the population was 3,688 including 1,127 Muslims which was an especially large proportion for the area. [7] It contained the tehsil headquarters, a school, a police station, a pound, and a dispensary. [7]
Raipur is the place where the first fort of Bandhalgoti Rajas was located. His ancestors used to reside in Raipur which is now Raipur Phulwari. New fort was built in Ram Nagar about 6 km (3.7 mi) north of present Amethi which had been Center of Political activities during freedom movement. It is inhabited by Ex MP Sanjaya Sinh and Ex MLA Garima Singh. Amethi became known worldwide with Sanjay Gandhi contesting Parliamentary Election on the behest of Raja Rananjay Singh who had close relationship with Nehru family. It is also famous for the Hanuman temple called (Hanumangarhi) and a mosque both built about hundred years ago. About 7 kilometres north of Amethi there is a tomb of famous Poet Malik Muhammad Jayasi (best remembered for his epic composition Padmavat) at Magravan which is near Ram Nagar, where he died. Present fort was built by Bandhalgoti Rajas. [6]
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1981 | 7,132 | — |
1991 | 10,661 | +49.5% |
2001 | 12,836 | +20.4% |
2011 | 13,849 | +7.9% |
Source: 2011 Census of India [3] |
According to the 2011 census, Amethi has a population of 13,849 people, in 2,262 households. [3] The town's sex ratio is 965 females to every 1000 males; 7,049 of Amethi's residents are male (50.9%) and 6,800 are female (49.1%). [3] The 0-6 age group numbered 1,731, or about 12.5% of the town's population; the sex ratio for this group was 987. [3] Members of Scheduled Castes make up 12.87% of the town's population, while no members of Scheduled Tribes were recorded. [3] Amethi's literacy rate was 78.3% (counting only people age 7 and up); literacy was higher among men and boys (86.01%) than among women and girls (70.27%). [3] The scheduled castes literacy rate is 60.73% (71.95% among men and boys, and 48.25% among women and girls). [3]
In terms of employment, 21.29% of Amethi residents were classified as main workers (i.e. people employed for at least 6 months per year) in 2011. [3] Marginal workers (i.e. people employed for less than 6 months per year) made up 6.27%, and the remaining 72.44% were non-workers. [3] Employment status varied significantly according to gender, with 44.76% of men being either main or marginal workers, compared to only 9.74% of women. [3]
As per the 2001 Census of India, Amethi had a population of 12,808. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Amethi has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 59% of the males and 41% of females literate. 17% of the population is under 6 years of age. [13]
Amethi is connected to the major cities in Uttar Pradesh and North-Eastern India via Indian Railways and roads. Amethi railway station has direct trains connecting with major cities like Jammu, Amritsar, Ambala, Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Dehradun, Haridwar, Jaipur, Prayagraj, Varanasi, Patna, Kolkata, Puri, Bhopal, Mumbai and Bangalore.
A number of Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation buses play from Amethi.
Ayodhya International Airport (84 km [52 mi]) and Prayagraj Airport (104 km [65 mi] are the nearby airports from Amethi.
A few public sector units were established [ clarification needed ] in Amethi in the 1970s, however not much has occurred in the town for the past two decades, leading to young people leaving in search of jobs. [16] Society for Animal Health Agriculture Science and Humanity is a national non-profit organisation located in Munshiganj, Amethi. Amethi has the Avionics Division of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, the organisation responsible for the manufacture of Aircraft for the Indian Airforce. One Ordnance Factory was established in 2009 by the Congress Government to manufacture small arms and weapons.[ citation needed ]
A joint venture between India and Russia through Kalashnikov Concern and the Ordnance Factory Board has established a rifle factory in Amethi, and in 2023 Indian Army started using rifles made at this facility. [17] [18]
Amethi CD block has the following 86 villages: [3]
Village name | Total land area (hectares) | Population (in 2011) |
---|---|---|
Trilokpur | 167.3 | 2,062 |
Teri | 162 | 832 |
Katra Maharani | 134.4 | 1,236 |
Lokipur | 52.7 | 623 |
Matyar Baghaura | 49.5 | 481 |
Dandupur | 134.4 | 1,001 |
Bhupatipur | 85.7 | 629 |
Ramdaypur | 130.2 | 1,441 |
Naugawa | 125.6 | 647 |
Banhapur | 86.3 | 978 |
Jangal Ramnagar | 1,198.2 | 10,843 |
Saray Khema | 557 | 4,489 |
Ramnagar Mafi | 78.7 | 233 |
Mahmoodpur | 226.9 | 3,154 |
Marfapur | 38.1 | 303 |
Balipur | 34.5 | 329 |
Benipur | 128.3 | 1,438 |
Ramnathpur | 24.4 | 367 |
Parsanwa | 301.7 | 1,622 |
Bhaganpur | 151 | 981 |
Jangal Tikari | 68.9 | 581 |
Tala | 181.4 | 1,626 |
Loharta | 51.2 | 776 |
Ahirawal | 67.8 | 406 |
Sonpur Mankhanth | 79.9 | 855 |
Darkha | 277.8 | 1,735 |
Sundar Pur | 107.5 | 725 |
Haripur | 51.6 | 233 |
Kushitali | 127.3 | 1,342 |
Umapur Gana Patti | 382.7 | 2,258 |
Katra Hulasi | 55.7 | 517 |
Nuwanwa | 456.9 | 2,861 |
Mangal Pur | 62.2 | 304 |
Bariya Pur | 274.1 | 1,336 |
Korari Girdhar Shah | 386.3 | 2,603 |
Mochwa | 166.1 | 982 |
Saraiheermati | 98 | 569 |
Chaturbhuj Pur | 119.4 | 1,400 |
Ghawnie | 43.4 | 627 |
Sultanpur | 112.2 | 617 |
Pithi Pur | 147 | 746 |
Ghaghu Ghar | 133.6 | 632 |
Raipur Phulwari | 278.5 | 2,208 |
Loniyapur | 110.5 | 1,339 |
Bharti Pur | 38.1 | 382 |
Katra Raja Himmat Singh | 80 | 0 |
Ray Day Pur | 105.8 | 859 |
Sarvan Pur | 123.3 | 2,344 |
Sarai Rajshah | 68.3 | 268 |
Parsauli | 134.1 | 964 |
Katra Phool Kunwar | 175.1 | 1,524 |
Jagi Patti | 118.7 | 322 |
Hathkila | 216.7 | 1,907 |
Baghvariya | 87.2 | 306 |
Kherauna | 169.5 | 1,870 |
Chachka Pur | 59.5 | 819 |
Birahim Pur | 71.2 | 490 |
Rebha | 99.6 | 642 |
Manipur Raghau | 57.7 | 141 |
Mandhar Patti | 22.6 | 171 |
Gyan Chandra Pur | 60.1 | 555 |
Mahson | 86.1 | 1,020 |
Jairam Pur | 108.9 | 801 |
Jamal Patti | 104.6 | 483 |
Deohapsaar | 314.4 | 2,544 |
Gareri | 268.8 | 3,146 |
Gangauli | 375 | 2,072 |
Bhushari | 235.1 | 1,638 |
Himmatgarh | 390.9 | 1,715 |
Ramgarh | 685.2 | 3,877 |
Nainha | 182.4 | 1,290 |
Bartali | 93.3 | 640 |
Rajapur Kohra | 153.5 | 1,226 |
Kudwan Mahmadpur | 66.5 | 611 |
Dehra | 233.6 | 2,488 |
Saidpur | 100.4 | 1,103 |
Aghar | 213.3 | 1,495 |
Maharajpur | 164.4 | 1,276 |
Biyasiya | 200.6 | 1,536 |
Kakwa | 367.9 | 3,044 |
Dalashah Pur | 81.4 | 518 |
Kohra | 577.1 | 4,407 |
Mahmad Pur | 447.8 | 3,665 |
Saraiya Duban | 301.9 | 1,823 |
Naraini | 584.6 | 5,082 |
Purabgaon | 222.2 | 1,546 |
Block total | 123,577 | 15,954.3 |
Village name | Total land area (hectares) | Population (in 2011) |
Sultanpur is a city situated in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh on the banks of the Gomti, which Hindus consider a holy river. The city is the administrative headquarters of Sultanpur district and is a part of Ayodhya division in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated 135 kilometers east of state capital Lucknow.
Sultanpur district is a district in the Awadh region of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. This district is a part of Ayodhya division of the state. The administrative headquarters of the district is Sultanpur city. The total area of Sultanpur district is 2672.89 Sq. km.
Barabanki district is one of the five districts of Ayodhya division in the central Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh, India. Barabanki city is the administrative headquarters of Barabanki district. Total area of Barabanki district is 3891.5 Sq. km.
Gosainganj, also spelled Goshainganj or Gosaiganj is a town and nagar panchayat in Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is the seat of a community development block, which is included in the tehsil of Mohanlalganj. As of 2011, its population is 9,649, in 1,685 households. The starting point of the Purvanchal Expressway i.e. Chand Saray village is situated 2.5 km away from Gosainganj.
Gauriganj is a city, municipal corporation, tehsil and administrative headquarters of Amethi district in Ayodhya division, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated about 126 km from the state capital Lucknow. Before July 2010, it was part of Sultanpur district. After that Gauriganj, Amethi, Jais, Jagdispur and Salon formed a new district Chhatrapati Sahuji Maharaj Nagar, later named Gauriganj and now Amethi. Gauriganj is connected with State Highway 34 and National Highway 128.
Amethi is one of the 75 districts of the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. This district is a part of Ayodhya division in the Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh. It covers an area of 2,329.11 km2. Gauriganj is the administrative headquarters of the district.
Bhadri was an estate (taluqdari) of Oudh, British India. The Taluqdari was controlled by Bisen clan of Rajputs. Now it is part of Pratapgarh district in Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ravindra Pratap Singh was an Indian politician associated with Jana Sangh, Janata Party, and BJP. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Amethi, Uttar Pradesh defeating Sanjay Gandhi in the 1977 Indian general election as member of the Janata Party.
Kantha is a village in Asoha block of Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It hosts two small melas, one of which is the Mahabirji-ka-Mela, held every Tuesday during the month of Jyaistha. People bring sweets, toys, and other items to sell at the fair. Kantha also hosts a market twice per week, on Mondays and Fridays, with vegetables being the main item of trade. As of 2011, the population of Kantha is 9,973, in 2,079 households.
Tiloi is a town and tehsil headquarters in Amethi district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Located near Mohanganj on the Jais-Inhauna road, Tiloi is notable as the historical seat of a major taluqdari estate held by the Kanhpurias. As of 2011, its population was 6,956, in 1,257 households.
Khajurgaon is a village in Lalganj block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located on the bank of the Ganges, 12 km from Lalganj, the block and tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 5,916 people, in 1,067 households. It has 5 primary schools and 1 community health centre. It serves as the headquarters of a nyaya panchayat which also includes 12 other villages.
Rana Beni Madho or Beni Madho Baksh Singh Bais was one of the most important leaders in the Indian rebellion of 1857 from the Oudh region. He belonged to the Bais clan of Rajputs and was the ruler of the Shankarpur estate in modern-day Rae Bareli, part of the old Baiswara region in Oudh. He led a rebellion against the British forces in 1857. His son was married to the granddaughter of another prominent revolutionary leader Kunwar Singh of Jagdishpur estate.
Kurwar is a town and community development block headquarters in Sultanpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located by the Gomti River, 14 km northwest of Sultanpur on the road to Isauli and Haliapur. The southern part of the village is on fairly high ground, but the area north of the main road is low-lying and prone to flooding. Kurwar historically was the seat of the taluqdari estate of the Raja of Kurwar, who was the head of the Bachgoti Rajput clan.
Shahgarh is a village and community development block headquarters in Gauriganj tehsil of Amethi district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it has a population of 3,201 people, in 525 households. It historically was the seat of a taluqdari estate held by a branch of the Bandhalgoti Rajputs. Today it serves as the seat of a nyaya panchayat which also includes 13 other villages.
Jamo, also spelled Jamun or Jamon, is a village and community development block headquarters in Gauriganj tehsil of Amethi district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 6,734 people, in 1,182 households. It was historically the capital of the pargana of Gaura Jamun. It is located at the intersection of four minor district roads, some of which are prone to flooding during the rainy season.
Kohra was an estate (taluqdari) of Oudh, British India. The taluqdari was controlled by the Bandhalgoti clan of Rajputs. Now it is part of Amethi district in Uttar Pradesh, India.
Babu Bhoop Singh was one of the most prominent leaders in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 from the Oudh region, which is now part of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. He hailed from the Bandhalgoti clan of Rajputs and was the ruler of the Kohra (estate) in present-day Amethi district. He led a rebellion against the British forces in 1857. He took an active part in the Awadh War of 1857, playing a vital role in the siege of the Lucknow residency. To counter Colonel Wroughton's advances, he engaged in battles at Chanda, Amhat and Kadunala in the Sultanpur district. His property was taken under the management of Court of Wards. On order of Calcutta High Court, by government removed Court of Wards from Kohra. Later, the estate was ruled by Babu Shiv Dayal Singh.
Babu Himmat Sah was the founder and the first ruler of Kohra (estate) of Oudh, British India and belongs from Bandhalgoti clan of Rajput. He was the younger son of Raja Bikram Sah, who was the Raja of Amethi. He built Kohra on the day of Ganga Dussehra in 1636 and also established Lord Chaturbhuj and Shiva temple as the first establishment, then built Kohra Fort, where he was crowned.
Kohra is a village in Amethi tehsil of Amethi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Kohra was historically the seat of a large Taluqdari estate held by a leading branch of the Bandhalgoti Rajputs. As of 2011, it has a population of 4,407 people, in 786 households.
Bandhalgoti is a clan of Kshatriya Kachhwaha Rajputs found mainly in Amethi-Sultanpur region of Uttar Pradesh. Bandhalgoti Rajputs ruled a number of estates including Amethi, Kohra and Shahgarh etc. which lie in present-day Uttar Pradesh.
Sources said that the two sides also discussed the project to manufacture Kalashnikov rifles at a factory in Amethi under a joint venture approach with OFB and it has been agreed that the facility would be launched by the time Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Vladimir Putin meet for a summit tentatively planned for October this year.