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Salon | |
---|---|
Town | |
Map of Salon CD block | |
Coordinates: 26°02′N81°27′E / 26.03°N 81.45°E Coordinates: 26°02′N81°27′E / 26.03°N 81.45°E | |
Country | India |
State | Uttar Pradesh |
Division | Lucknow |
District | Raebareli |
Government | |
• Type | Nagar panchayat |
• Body | Nagar Palika Tehsil |
Area | |
• Total | 1.5 km2 (0.6 sq mi) |
Elevation | 110 m (360 ft) |
Population (2001) | |
• Total | 13,166 |
• Density | 8,800/km2 (23,000/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 229127 |
Telephone code | 05311 |
Vehicle registration | UP33 |
Website | {{ URL |example.com|optional display text}} |
Salon is a town and nagar panchayat in Raebareli district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. [1] It serves as the headquarters of a tehsil as well as a community development block. [1] Originally it was also the headquarters of the entire district, but they were moved after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. [2] It is located a bit to the south of the Sai river, at the junction of the Raebareli-Pratapgarh and Jais-Khaga roads. [2] Other roads lead to Dalmau, Manikpur, and Kunda. [2] To the east is a large jhil. [2]
Salon is located at 26°02′N81°27′E / 26.03°N 81.45°E . [3] It has an average elevation of 110 metres (360 feet).
As of 2011, Salon has a population of 14,757, in 2,130 households. [1]
According to legend, Salon was founded by Salivahan, the ancestor of the Bais. [2] It was under Bhar rule for a long time, but although they were driven out by the Muslims after the murder of two Sayyids passing through, the Muslims did not make much headway here until the late 1700s, during the reign of Asaf-ud-Daula. [2] Under the Nawabs of Awadh, Salon was the headquarters of a chakla and had a garrison of 350 soldiers, 50 of whom were stationed in the faujdars mud fort on the south side of town. [2]
Around 1800, Salon was a prosperous town, but it declined by the end of the 19th century. [2] After the British annexed Awadh in 1856, Salon was originally chosen to be the district headquarters, but it lost that status after the 1857 uprising. [2] It was then put under Pratapgarh district as a tehsil headquarters, and finally transferred under Raebareli district in 1869. [2]
At the turn of the 20th century, Salon was described as a small but historic town, "surrounded by groves and clumps of palm trees" and possessing a locally important bazar called Fazalganj, which held markets twice per week. [2] The tehsil headquarters were also located in town, along with a police station, post office, cattle pound, and large middle vernacular school. [2] Its population as of 1901 was 5,170 people, including 2,954 Muslims. [2]
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1901 | 5,170 | — |
1911 | 4,762 | −7.9% |
1921 | 4,576 | −3.9% |
1931 | 5,112 | +11.7% |
1941 | 5,751 | +12.5% |
1951 | 5,621 | −2.3% |
1961 | Not given | — |
1971 | Not given | — |
1981 | 8,108 | — |
1991 | 10,460 | +29.0% |
2001 | 13,189 | +26.1% |
2011 | 14,757 | +11.9% |
Source: 2011 Census of India [1] |
As of the 2001 Census of India, [4] Salon had a population of 13,166. Males constitute 51.30% of the population and females 48.70%. Salon has an average literacy rate of 49.54%. In Salon, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.
According to the 2011 census, Salon has a population of 14,757 people, in 2,130 households. [1] The town's sex ratio is 973 females to every 1000 males, which is the highest among towns in Raebareli district; 7,479 of Salon's residents are male (50.7%) and 7,278 are female (49.3%). [1] The 0-6 age group makes up about 14.0% of the town's population; the sex ratio for this group is 968, which is higher than the district urban average for this group. [1] Members of Scheduled Castes make up 6.78% of the town's population, while members of Scheduled Tribes make up 0.01%. [1] Salon's literacy rate was 74.34% (counting only people age 7 and up); literacy was higher among men and boys (80.29%) than among women and girls (68.24%). [1] The scheduled castes literacy rate is 58.25% (65.88% among men and boys, and 50.25% among women and girls). [1]
In terms of employment, 17.43% of Salon residents were classified as main workers (i.e. people employed for at least 6 months per year) in 2011. [1] Marginal workers (i.e. people employed for less than 6 months per year) made up 9.07%, and the remaining 73.50% were non-workers. [1] Employment status varied significantly according to gender, with 45.22% of men being either main or marginal workers, compared to only 7.25% of women. [1]
51.03% of Salon residents live in slum conditions as of 2011. [1] There are 6 slum areas in Salon: Mikayana East, Gorhi, Paighambarpur West, Nai Bazar, Kachchi Masjid, and Miyan Sahab Ka Pathak (the largest). [1] These range in size from about 135 to 240 households and have between 29 and 131 tap water access points. [1] The number of toilets installed in people's homes ranges from 35 in Paighambarpur West to 125 in Nai Bazar. [1] All 6 areas are serviced by open sewers, as is the rest of the city. [1]
Salon CD block has the following 134 villages: [1]
Raebareli district is a district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. The city of Raebareli is the district headquarters. This district is a part of Lucknow Division in Uttar Pradesh state. The total area of Raebareli district is 4043 Sq. km.
Bachhrawan is a town and nagar panchayat in Rae Bareli district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is the seat of a community development block. It is located on the main Raebareli-Lucknow road, at the intersection with roads leading to Maharajganj, Mallawan, Haidergarh, and Gurbakhshganj. The railway runs parallel with the Raebareli-Lucknow road, and there is a train station on the west side of town. First upgraded to municipal status in 1935, Bachhrawan hosts a Ramlila festival on Asvina Sudi 10, which involves a dramatic reenactment of the Ramayana. Vendors bring various everyday items to sell at the festival. As of 2011, the population of Bachhrawan is 12,521, in 2,359 households.
Bighapur is a town and nagar panchayat in Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh, India. First officially classified as a town for the 1981 census, it now serves as a tehsil headquarters. Important items manufactured here include clay pots, leather products, and wooden furniture. As of 2011, the population of Bighapur is 6,501, in 1,201 households.
Lalganj is a town with nagar panchayat in Raebareli district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located on the road from Raebareli to Fatehpur, with other roads leading to Dalmau, Unnao, and Baksar. It is developing rapidly due to the Rail Coach Factory and also has the largest railway station in the district.
Maharajganj is a town and nagar panchayat in Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It serves as the headquarters of a tehsil. As of 2011, its population is 6,673, in 1,037 households.
Unchahar is a town and nagar panchayat in Raebareli district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It serves as the headquarters of a tehsil as well as a community development block. It is located on Lucknow Allahabad Highway, 115 km from Lucknow, 85 km from Allahabad. The place is well connected by rail and roads to nearby cities of Kanpur, Lucknow, and Allahabad. Unchahar is also a constituency of Uttar Pradesh Legislative assembly.
Bhagipur is a village in Unchahar block of Raebareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 34km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 446 people, in 89 households.
Inhauna is a village and corresponding in Singhpur block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 13,049, in 2,021 households. Located at the junction of the Raebareli-Rudauli and Lucknow-Jaunpur roads, Inhauna is an old town that once served as the seat of a pargana as well as (briefly) a tehsil, and it has the ruins of an old fort built under the Nawabs of Awadh. The old marketplace, known as Ratanganj, was built in 1863 by the tahsildar Ratan Narain. Markets are held twice per week, on Mondays and Thursdays, and most of the trade is in livestock.
Tiloi is a Town and tehsil headquarters in Amethi district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Located near Mohanganj on the Jais-Inhauna road, Tiloi is notable as the historical seat of a major taluqdari estate held by the Kanhpurias. As of 2011, its population is 6,956, in 1,257 households.
Simrauta is a village in Tiloi block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located at the intersection of the Maharajganj-Inhauna and Mohanganj-Haidargarh roads, about 20km from Maharajganj, the tehsil headquarters. Although now eclipsed by Maharajganj, Simrauta was historically a relatively important village that served as the headquarters of a pargana and the capital of a branch of the Kanhpuria Rajputs, who later became known as the Rajas of Chandapur. As of 2011, the population of Simrauta is 6,423, in 1,031 households.
Khiron is a village and corresponding community development block in Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Located on the main Raebareli-Unnao road, Khiron is an old Muslim town that historically served as the seat of a pargana. As of 2011, the village has a population of 9,955, in 1,714 households. It has 6 primary schools and 1 medical clinic.
Bhitargaon is a village in Khiron block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Located some 14 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters, Bhitargaon consists of several hamlets clustered together by the main Raebareli-Unnao road. As of 2011, it has a population of 10,841 people, in 1,976 households. The village has a temple to Anandi Devi. A mela called the Anandi-ka-Mela is also held in her honour annually on Chaitra Badi 8 and Jyaistha Sudi 2. The Anandiganj bazar in Bhitargaon hosts markets twice weekly, on Tuesdays and Fridays. The main trade is in cloth and vegetables.
Kahinjar is a village in Sareni block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 20 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. Kahinjar historically served as the headquarters of a mahal since at least the time of Akbar, before being merged into the pargana of Sareni under the Nawabs of Awadh. As of 2011, Kahinjar has a population of 2,099 people, in 354 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
Gaura Hardo, or just Gaura, is a village in Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It serves as the headquarters of Deenshah Gaura block, in the tehsil of Dalmau. It is located 33km from Raebareli, the district headquarters, on the road from Dalmau to Salon. As of 2011, Gaura Hardo has a population of 8,001 people, in 1,446 households. It has five primary schools and one maternity and child welfare centre.
Rohaniya is a village and corresponding community development block in Unchahar tehsil of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 43 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, Rohaniya has a population of 3,880 people, in 751 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
Dih, also spelled Deeh, is a village and corresponding community development block in Salon tehsil of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 22 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters, near the point where the road to Parshadepur intersects the road leading from Jais to the Gukana ghat. The Sai river flows a short distance to the south. As of 2011, Dih has a population of 12,110 people, in 2,186 households. It has three primary schools and no healthcare facilities, as well as a post office, a library, and an Anganwadi centre.
Chhatoh is a village and corresponding community development block in Salon tehsil of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 43 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, Chhatoh has a population of 3,999 people, in 749 households. It has 3 primary schools and one veterinary hospital but no healthcare facilities for humans.
Bara is a village in Chhatoh block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 13 km from Salon, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, Bara has a population of 3,578 people, in 708 households. It has two primary schools and no healthcare facilities.
Ninawan is a village in Chhatoh block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 12 km from Salon, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, Ninawan has a population of 1,077 people, in 187 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
Barawan is a village in Chhatoh block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 9 km from Salon, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, Barawan has a population of 1,391 people, in 270 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.