Etah

This article is about the municipality in Uttar Pradesh, India. For its namesake district, see Etah district. For the settlement in Greenland, see Etah, Greenland.

Etah
City
Etah Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 27°38′N78°40′E / 27.63°N 78.67°E / 27.63; 78.67
Country	India
State	Uttar Pradesh
District	Etah
Founded by	King Dil sukh Rai bhadur
Government
• Type	Municipal Corporation
• Body	Etah Municipal Corporation
• Member of Parliament	Devesh Shakya (SP)
•  Municipal Commissioner	Sudha Gupta (BJP)
Population  (2011)
• Total	131,023
Languages
• Official	Hindi
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration	UP-82

Etah is a Municipality-city and the headquarters of Etah District of the Uttar Pradesh state in India. Etah district is part of the Aligarh Division and is located at the midpoint of the Delhi-Kanpur Highway (NH 91) known as GT Road. The nearest big cities are Aligarh and Agra.

History

The city lies in the cultural region of Braj and was a part of the Surasena Mahajanapada during the Vedic Age. It was later ruled over successively by larger kingdoms including the Mauryas, Guptas, Scythians, Kushans and Indo-Greeks, before falling into the hands of local Rajput rulers. There is a famous village named Malawan is also situated near etah.

It is the midpoint on the Kanpur-Delhi Highway. Historically, it is also known for being a centre of the Revolt of 1857.

In ancient times, Etah was called "Aintha" which means 'to respond aggressively' because yadav

Another story found in Vidya Bharti's book states the old name "Etah" as "Einta" due to a person lost here. In search of water, he dug into the land and his shoe struck a brick ("eint") which leads to the name "Einta" and later this word changed to "Etah".^{[ citation needed ]}

Geography

Etah is located at 27°38′N78°40′E / 27.63°N 78.67°E / 27.63; 78.67 . ^[1] It has an average elevation of 170 metres (557 feet).The upper and lower Ganga Canal flow through Etah.

Demographics

As of the 2011 census, Etah's urban agglomeration had a population of 131,023 with 69,446 males and 61,577 females. The literacy rate was 85.62%. ^[2] 11,786 of the population are of scheduled castes, while 65 are of scheduled tribes. ^[3] The local languages are Brajbhasha and Kannauji.

See also: List of cities in Uttar Pradesh

Religions in Etah
Religion			Percent
Hindus			78.30%
Muslims			17.92%
Jains			2.80%
Others†			0.6%
Distribution of religions †Includes Sikhs (0.2%), Buddhists (<0.2%).

Government and politics

Etah city is governed by a type of municipality called the Etah Nagar Palika Parishad. ^{[4] [5]} The city covers an area of 13.49 km² and is divided into 25 wards for the purpose of administration. ^{[3] [6]} The municipality is headed by the municipal commissioner or president ^{[7] [8]} and represented by one Member of Parliament (MP) in the Lok Sabha, currently devesh shakya, and MP Rajya Sabha. The incumbent is Ashish Kumar Yadav. The Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) representing the city is Vipin David. ^[9]

Civic amenities

The master plan of the city (1984-2001) was created by the U.P. Town and Country Planning Department. ^[10] The U.P. Jal Nigam is the body responsible for water supply, ^[11] and electricity is provided by the Dakshinanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd., the southern discom of the Uttar Pradesh state government. ^[12]

A thermal power project of 1320 MW has been proposed at Malawan, approximately 15 km from Etah, and Ministry of Environment has cleared the project. Land acquisition work has been completed and construction is scheduled to be completed in 2021.^{[ citation needed ]}

Culture

Etah lies in the cultural region of Braj. Etah is a developing city and has been the district headquarters since British rule. The Padav maidan (open field) is the name of a field used by the army, and every year this field is used for Ram-Lila at Dussehra in the months of September and October and for exhibitions from December to February.

Amir Khusro was born in Patiyali, Kasganj and is considered one of the best poets of Urdu. ^[13]

Dress

The people of Etah dress in a variety of traditional and Western styles. Traditional styles of dress include colourful draped garments such as sari, dhoti or lungi and tailored clothes such as shalwar kameez and kurta-pyjama. Men often sport head gear like topi or pagri. Sherwani is a more formal male dress and is frequently worn along with chooridar on festive occasions. European-style trousers and shirts are also common.

Food

Etah's food consists of the cuisine prepared in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It consists of Mughlai cuisine and both vegetarian and non-vegetarian foods.^{[ clarification needed ]} Dum biryani, kababs, and kormas are some of the dishes made in this region.

• 
  Assorted halva including sooji, chana, and gajar halva
• 
  Paratha served with tea
• 
  Puri with accompaniments
• 
  Chicken Dum Biryani
• 
  Navratan korma
• 
  Chicken curry with chapati
• 
  Raita
• 
  Samosa
• 
  Jalebi

Transport

Main article: Etah railway station

The opening of a railway line in Etah was done by the first president of India, Rajendra Prasad, in 1959 ^[14] , and the train runs from Etah to Tundla. The Etah–Agra Fort Passenger Special started running from Etah to Agra, when railway ministry approved the survey for direct trains to New Delhi, Agra and Aligarh. ^{[15] [16]}

Religion

Dargah Hazrat Makhdoom Abdul Ghafur Shah Safvi is situated at the holy gate. Hazrat was the Great Sufi of the silsila e chishtiya and safviya-khadimiya and Haji Mohammad Islam Safvi is the sajjada nashin of dargah sharif at present time. ^{[17] [18] [ verification needed ]}. The 148-year-old Kailash Mandir at Etah was built by King Dil Sukh Rai Bahadur.^{[ citation needed ]} Noah Kera village was known for marriage of Lord Sri Krishna with Rukmini.^{[ citation needed ]}. Bhooteshwar is a place for Hindu bodies to be cremated.

Economy

Agriculture and industry are the main source of the economy.

Agriculture

Etah's primary economy is centred around agriculture. The area is situated between Ganga and Yamuna (Doaab) which is highly fertile (Alluvial soil). Farmers harvest three crops each year as irrigation is available year-round. Major agricultural products are rice, wheat, barley, jowar, bajra, and maize, and the soil is also suitable for the cultivation of tobacco.

References

1. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Etah. Fallingrain.com. Retrieved on 2014-01-02.
2. "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
3. "Uttar Pradesh, Town Amenities (Excel - Row 901)". Censusindia.gov.in. 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
4. "NAGAR PALIKA PARISHAD ETAH | District Etah, Government of Uttarpradesh | India" . Retrieved 14 September 2020.
5. "Official Website of Nagar Palika Parishad, Etah". 5 September 2019. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
6. "Official Website of Nagar Palika Parishad, Etah / About us / Mohalla & Wards covered by ETAH NPP". 11 September 2019. Archived from the original on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
7. "AMRUT Contact Details of Heads" (PDF). Amrut.gov.in. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
8. "Swachh Volunteering - MoHUA" (PDF). Retrieved 14 September 2020.
9. "बिजली की समस्या को लेकर सड़क पर उतरा अन्नदाता". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 14 September 2020.
10. "Official Website of Town And Country Planning Department, Uttar Pradesh, India. / Etah (Etah)". uptownplanning.gov.in. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
11. "424 लाख रुपये से अर्बन क्षेत्रों में दुरुस्त होगी पेयजल समस्या". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 14 September 2020.
12. "Facing electricity trouble in Uttar Pradesh? Dial these numbers". The Financial Express. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
13. "Official Website of Nagar Palika Parishad, Etah / Etah City / History of Etah City". 17 September 2019. Archived from the original on 17 September 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
14. Chauhan, Arvind (5 July 2015). "Aa hand". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
15. "Etah Railway Station (ETAH) : Station Code, Time Table, Map, Enquiry". www.ndtv.com. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
16. "North Eastern Railway".
17. "मारहरा में उर्स कासमी में विदेशी जायरीन आने शुरू". Hindustan (in Hindi). Retrieved 1 October 2020.
18. "Dargah Hazrat Makhdum Abdul Ghafoor Shah Safvi". Just Dial.

External links

• Uttar Pradesh Assembly Elections
• Etah Assembly Elections
• http://etah.nic.in