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| President of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Appointer | Parliament of Yugoslavia |
| Formation | 26 October 1942 |
| First holder | Ivan Ribar |
| Final holder | Slobodan Gligorijević |
| Abolished | 11 June 1992 |
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The President of the Assembly of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was a leading state official.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Representing | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| 1 |  | Ivan Ribar (1881–1968) [lower-alpha 1] | 26 October 1942 [lower-alpha 2] | 5 March 1945 | 2 years, 130 days | KPJ | N/A |
| 2 |  | Lazar Sokolov (1914–1984) | 5 March 1945 | 29 November 1945 | 269 days | KPJ | |
| 3 | | Vladimir Simić (1894–1974) | 29 November 1945 | 25 December 1953 | 8 years, 26 days | KPJ SKJ | |
| 4 |  | Milovan Đilas (1911–1995) | 25 December 1953 | 16 January 1954 | 22 days | SKJ | |
| 5 |  | Moša Pijade (1890–1957) | 29 January 1954 | 14 March 1957† | 3 years, 44 days | SKJ | |
| 6 |  | Petar Stambolić (1912–2007) | 26 March 1957 | 29 June 1963 | 6 years, 95 days | SKJ | |
| 7 |  | Edvard Kardelj (1910–1979) | 29 June 1963 | 16 May 1967 | 3 years, 321 days | SKJ | |
| 8 |  | Milentije Popović (1913–1971) | 16 May 1967 | 8 May 1971† | 3 years, 357 days | SKJ | |
| 9 |  | Mijalko Todorović (1913–1999) | 29 May 1971 | 15 May 1974 | 2 years, 351 days | SKJ | |
| 10 |  | Kiro Gligorov (1917–2012) | 15 May 1974 | 15 May 1978 | 4 years | SKJ | |
| 11 |  | Dragoslav Marković (1920–2005) | 15 May 1978 | 14 May 1982 | 3 years, 364 days | SKJ | |
| 12 |  | Raif Dizdarević (born 1926) | 15 May 1982 | 13 May 1983 | 363 days | SKJ | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| 13 |  | Vojo Srzentić (born 1934) | 13 May 1983 | 15 May 1984 | 1 year, 2 days | SKJ | Montenegro |
| 14 | | Dušan Alimpić (1921–2002) | 15 May 1984 | 15 May 1985 | 1 year | SKJ | SAP Vojvodina |
| 15 |  | Ilaz Kurteshi (1927–2016) | 15 May 1985 | 15 May 1986 | 1 year | SKJ | SAP Kosovo |
| 16 | | Ivo Vrandečić (born 1927) | 15 May 1986 | 15 July 1987 | 1 year, 61 days | SKJ | Croatia |
| 17 |  | Marjan Rožič (1932–2017) | 15 July 1987 | 15 May 1988 | 305 days | SKJ | Slovenia |
| 18 | | Dušan Popovski (born 1930) | 15 May 1988 | 15 May 1989 | 1 year | SKJ | Macedonia |
| 19 | | Slobodan Gligorijević (born 1920) | 15 May 1989 | 11 June 1992 | 3 years, 57 days | SKJ | Serbia |
Serbia and Montenegro, known until 2003 as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, FR Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Southeast Europe located in the Balkans that existed from 1992 to 2006, following the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The country bordered Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, North Macedonia to the south, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west, and Albania to the southwest. The state was founded on 27 April 1992 as a federation comprising the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro. In February 2003, it was transformed from a federal republic to a political union until Montenegro seceded from the union in June 2006, leading to the full independence of both Serbia and Montenegro.
The president of Serbia, officially styled as the President of the Republic is the head of state of Serbia.
The Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro was the legislative body of Serbia and Montenegro. The parliament was unicameral and was made up of 126 deputies, of which 91 were from Serbia and 35 were from Montenegro. The parliament was established in 1992 as the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia as a direct replacement for Parliament of Yugoslavia and was renamed in 2003. With the declaration of independence of Montenegro on June 3, 2006, the parliament ceased to exist.
The President of Serbia and Montenegro was the head of state of Serbia and Montenegro. From its establishment in 1992 until 2003, when the country was reconstituted as a confederacy via constitutional reform, the head of state was known as the President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. With the constitutional reforms of 2003 and the merging of the offices of head of government and head of state, the full title of the president was President of Serbia and Montenegro and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Serbia and Montenegro. In 2006 the office was abolished as the state union was dissolved, with Serbia and Montenegro becoming independent countries and was followed by Kosovo in 2008 although it received limited international recognition.
The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was a union of Serbia and Montenegro which had existed between 1992 and 2003. It was reconstituted as the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2003. In 2006, the state broke up into the two independent states of Serbia and Montenegro.
After a period of political and economic crisis in the 1980s, constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia split apart, but the unresolved issues caused a series of inter-ethnic Yugoslav Wars. The wars primarily affected Bosnia and Herzegovina, neighbouring parts of Croatia and, some years later, Kosovo.
United Nations Security Council resolution 1244, adopted on 10 June 1999, after recalling resolutions 1160 (1998), 1199 (1998), 1203 (1998) and 1239 (1999), authorised an international civil and military presence in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and established the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). It followed an agreement by Yugoslav President Slobodan Milošević to terms proposed by President of Finland Martti Ahtisaari and former Prime Minister of Russia Viktor Chernomyrdin on 8 June, involving withdrawal of all Yugoslav state forces from Kosovo.
The Socialist Republic of Serbia, previously known as the People's Republic of Serbia, was one of the six constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in what is now the modern day states of Serbia and the disputed territory of Kosovo. Its formation was initiated in 1941, and achieved in 1944–1946, when it was established as a federated republic within Yugoslavia. In that form, it lasted until the constitutional reforms from 1990 to 1992, when it was reconstituted, as the Republic of Serbia within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It was the largest constituent republic of Yugoslavia, in terms of population and territory. Its capital, Belgrade, was also the federal capital of Yugoslavia.
Dragoljub Mićunović is a Serbian politician and philosopher. As one of the founders of the Democratic Party, he served as its leader from 1990 to 1994, and as the president of the parliament of Serbia and Montenegro from 2000 to 2004.
The political status of Kosovo, also known as the Kosovo question, is the subject of a long-running political and territorial dispute between the Serbian government and the Government of Kosovo, stemming from the breakup of Yugoslavia (1991–92) and the ensuing Kosovo War (1998–99). In 1999, the administration of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija was handed on an interim basis to the United Nations under the terms of UNSCR 1244 which ended the Kosovo conflict of that year. That resolution reaffirmed the territorial integrity of Serbia over Kosovo but required the UN administration to promote the establishment of 'substantial autonomy and self-government' for Kosovo pending a 'final settlement' for negotiation between the parties.
The Republic of Serbia was a constituent state of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia between 1992 and 2003 and the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro from 2003 to 2006. With Montenegro's secession from the union with Serbia in June 2006, both became sovereign states in their own right for the first time in nearly 88 years.
The Presidency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was the collective head of state of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It was established in 1971 according to amendments to the 1963 Constitution and reorganized by the 1974 Constitution. Up to 1974, the Presidency had 23 members – three from each republic, two from each autonomous province and President Josip Broz Tito. In 1974 the Presidency was reduced to 9 members – one from each republic and autonomous province and, until 1988, President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia ex officio.
The Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, commonly known as Kosovo and abbreviated to Kosmet or KiM, is an autonomous province defined by the Constitution of Serbia that occupies the southernmost part of Serbia. The territory is the subject of an ongoing political and territorial dispute between Republic of Serbia and the partially recognised Republic of Kosovo, the latter of which has control over the territory. Its claimed administrative capital and largest city is Pristina.
The Parliament of Yugoslavia was the legislature of Yugoslavia. Before World War II in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia it was known as the National Assembly, while in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia the name was changed to Federal Assembly. It functioned from 1920 to 1992 and resided in the building of the House of the National Assembly which subsequently served as the seat of the Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro and since 2006 hosts the National Assembly of Serbia.
Serbia joined the United Nations on November 1, 2000, as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Originally the previous Yugoslav state was one of the original 51 member states of the United Nations.
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