Prince Edward Island general election, 1904

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Prince Edward Island general election, 1904
Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg
  1900 December 7, 1904 (1904-12-07) 1908  

All 30 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
16 seats needed for a majority

  First party Second party
  Arthur Peters.jpg John Mathieson.jpg
Leader Arthur Peters John A. Mathieson
Party Liberal Conservative
Leader since 1901 1903
Leader's seat 2nd Kings 5th Kings
Last election 21 seats, 53.5% 9 seats, 46.5%
Seats won22 8
Seat changeIncrease2.svg1Decrease2.svg1
Popular vote17,011 14,427
Percentage54.1% 45.9%
SwingIncrease2.svg0.6pp Decrease2.svg0.6pp

Premier before election

Arthur Peters
Liberal

Premier-designate

Arthur Peters
Liberal

The 1904 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on December 7, 1904. [1]

Canada Country in North America

Canada is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres, making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Canada's southern border with the United States, stretching some 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi), is the world's longest bi-national land border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. As a whole, Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land area being dominated by forest and tundra. Consequently, its population is highly urbanized, with over 80 percent of its inhabitants concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, with 70% of citizens residing within 100 kilometres (62 mi) of the southern border. Canada's climate varies widely across its vast area, ranging from arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.

Prince Edward Island Province of Canada

Prince Edward Island is a province of Canada consisting of the Atlantic island of the same name along with several much smaller islands nearby. PEI is one of the three Maritime Provinces. It is the smallest province of Canada in both land area and population, but it is the most densely populated. Part of the traditional lands of the Mi'kmaq, it became a British colony in the 1700s and was federated into Canada as a province in 1873. Its capital is Charlottetown. According to the 2016 census, the province of PEI has 142,907 residents.

Contents

The election was won by the governing Liberals, led by incumbent Premier Arthur Peters. Peters' own election in the district of 2nd Kings was almost in doubt, due to a tie vote of 515 votes each for him and his Conservative opponent; following a judicial recount, a by-election was held where Peters was acclaimed as the district's Assemblyman.

The incumbent is the current holder of an office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent(s). For example, in the 2017 Hungarian presidential election, János Áder was the incumbent, because he had been the president in the term before the term for which the election sought to determine the president. A race without an incumbent is referred to as an open seat.

In Canada, a premier is the head of government of a province or territory. Though the word is merely a synonym for prime minister, it is employed for provincial prime ministers to differentiate them from the Prime Minister of Canada. There are currently 10 provincial premiers and three territorial premiers. These persons are styled The Honourable only while in office, unless they are admitted to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, in which case they retain the title even after leaving the premiership.

Arthur Peters Canadian politician

Arthur Peters was the ninth Premier of Prince Edward Island.

Peters died in January 1908, and was succeeded as Premier by Francis Haszard.

Francis Haszard Canadian politician

Francis Longworth Haszard was a Prince Edward Island politician and jurist, the tenth Premier of Prince Edward Island. Haszard's family had been United Empire Loyalists moving to PEI from the United States after the American Revolution.

The opposition Conservatives, led by John A. Mathieson, lost one seat.

Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island political party in Prince Edward Island, Canada

The Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island is one of two major political parties on Prince Edward Island. It and its rival, the Liberals have alternated in power since responsible government was granted in 1851.

John Alexander Mathieson Canadian politician

John Alexander Mathieson was a Prince Edward Island politician and jurist, the 12th Premier.

Party Standings

PartyParty LeaderSeatsPopular Vote
1900Elected#%
  Liberal Arthur Peters 212217,01154.1%
  Conservative John A. Mathieson 9814,42745.9%

Members Elected

The Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.

In 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district. [2]

Kings

District Assemblyman Party Councillor Party
1st Kings    Austin L. Fraser Conservative    John Kickham Conservative
2nd Kings    Arthur Peters [3] Liberal    James McInnis Liberal
3rd Kings    Walter A. O. Morson Conservative    Patrick D. Bowlen Liberal
4th Kings    Albert P. Prowse Conservative    Murdock MacKinnon Conservative
5th Kings    Archibald J. MacDonald Conservative    John Alexander Mathieson Conservative

Prince

District Assemblyman Party Councillor Party
1st Prince    Benjamin Gallant Liberal    John Agnew Liberal
2nd Prince    James W. Richards Liberal    Alfred McWilliams Liberal
3rd Prince    Joseph F. H. Arsenault Liberal    Peter MacNutt Liberal
4th Prince    Samuel E. Reid Liberal   
Joseph Read Liberal
5th Prince    John M. Clarke Liberal    George Godkin Liberal

Queens

District Assemblyman Party Councillor Party
1st Queens    Matthew Smith Liberal    George Simpson Liberal
2nd Queens    Albert E. Douglas Liberal    John McMillan Liberal
3rd Queens    Leonard Wood Conservative    James H. Cummiskey Liberal
4th Queens    David P. Irving Liberal    Francis L. Haszard Liberal
5th Queens    James Warburton Liberal    George E. Hughes Liberal

Sources

  1. "Provincial General Election Results, 1904" (PDF). Elections PEI.
  2. Fred Driscoll. "History and Politics of Prince Edward Island" (PDF). Canadian Parliamentary Review.
  3. Peters tied with Harry D. MacLean for votes in 1904; he was elected by acclamation in 1905

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