Protests against Emmanuel Macron | |
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Date | 7 May 2017 – present (6 years, 8 months and 6 days) |
Location | France |
Caused by |
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Methods | Demonstrations, riots, vandalism, arson, assault |
Status | Ongoing |
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President (2017–present) Contents
Media gallery | ||
Since Emmanuel Macron was elected President of France on 7 May 2017, a series of protests have been conducted by trade union activists, left-wing activists and right-wing activists in opposition to what protesters consider to be neoliberal policies and globalism, [3] [4] his support of state visits by certain world leaders, [5] [6] his positions on French labour law reform, [7] [8] [9] as well as various comments or policy proposals he has made since assuming the presidency. [10] [11]
According to Amnesty International, French authorities have used the state of emergency, which was in effect from the November 2015 Paris attacks until November 2017, to suppress protests, employing their emergency powers. They "imposed 639 measures preventing specific individuals participating in public assemblies. Of these, 574 were targeted at those protesting against proposed labour law reforms". [12]
On 8 May 2017, only a few hours after Macron was announced the winner of the 2017 French presidential election, union protesters began clashing with French authorities in Paris under fears that Macron's economic program would take away workers' rights. [13] [14] The protest was organised by "Social Front", which had already staged protests before the second round to protest the two frontrunners, Marine Le Pen and Emmanuel Macron. [15] One specific protest organized by the Social Front had 950 to 1,500 protesters [8] with individuals trying to occupy publicly owned buildings like a railway station in Rennes. [16] Nearly 150 protesters were arrested after reports of missiles being thrown at the police and mass vandalism being done. [17]
The 8 May protest was supported by the CGT and SUD unions. [9]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2018) |
After Macron was inaugurated on 15 May 2017, there were numerous warnings from Labour unions about the prospect of a large organized protest. [18] [19] The CGT Union has attempted numerous times to organise a large-scale demonstration against Macron with one taking place on 12 September 2017. [20] Macron has actively tried to prevent this by opening Labor code reform negotiations with trade unions. [9] The reception among the unions has been mixed with the head of the FO union supporting the negotiations, [21] the CFDT deciding to stay neutral, not participating in the 12 September protests [22] and the CGT denouncing the negotiations alongside its ally SUD. [7] Jean-Luc Mélenchon from La France Insoumise has spoken in support of the 12 September protest encouraging members to attend. Mélenchon himself organized a protest on 12 July 2017. [23] [24]
US President Donald Trump's state visit to France during Bastile Day was met with protests, protesters gathered around Place de la République to create a "No Trump Zone". [25] Protesters were reportedly protesting about the Trump visit and Macron's policies; with the ranks of the protesters being made up of socialists, pro-Palestinian groups, migrants' rights activists, environmentalists and anti-fascists. [5] Despite mass protests, 59% of French people approve of Trump's visit. [26]
Following Prime Minister Édouard Philippe's announcement of the plans for immigration reform, a small protest was led by a group of LGBT activists in Paris holding up a sign reading "Macron starves migrants, queers without borders" [10]
A series of protests by wine producers in the South of France have been ongoing since François Hollande's presidency. These demonstrations generally involve arson, sabotage and assault. [11] These protests are caused by the importation of wine rather than buying it from French producers and the loss of culture. These protests have led to a 25% decrease in sales for Spanish wine producers. [27] Spanish tankers transporting wine are usually the target of these attacks. [28] [29]
Pro-Palestinian protesters began to demonstrate against Macron offering Israel Prime Minister Netanyahu a place at the Paris Holocaust Ceremony. [30] The French Communist Party also opposed Netanyahu's visit. The organizers of the protest were unknown but Le Muslim Post, a religious radioshow promoted the demonstration, encouraging listeners to attend. [31]
200,000 rallied against Macron nationwide. [32]
Tens of thousands of striking rail workers, public sector staff and students rallied across France against President Emmanuel Macron. The SNCF and CGT were the major unions in the protests against plans by Macron to remove job-for-life guarantees and pension privileges for new recruits. [33]
Transport workers continued to protest against rampant privatisation efforts in France. Key SNCF services were reduced on Sunday. [34]
A day after the Emmanuel Macron "suggested he could be close to victory in a public battle over his reform agenda," [35] several thousands people across France, led by CGT trade union and some 80 other organizations protested against Macron's reforms of the public sector, described by the organizers as imbalanced and "brutal." [36] According to CGT 80,000 people participated in the protest in Paris, and 250,000 came out across the country. However, France Police said that 21,000 people participated in the Paris protests and that 35 protesters were detained for various "offences". [37] Police fired tear gas and deployed 2000 officers to the event and the demonstrators were holding placards reading "Stop Macron!". [38]
In October 2018, Macron announced that the carbon tax would rise in 2019. This was seen as a move crippling the rural class who had no other choice than to use the car and could not afford more expensive fuel. On 17 November 2018, protests occurred in most major cities, and highways were blocked. Protests started again next Saturday and are still occurring on every Saturday as of June 2019. This movement is noticed for having no official leader and its independence, in spite of appropriation attempts by the France Insoumise (Unsubmitted France) and the Rassemblement National (National Rally) parties.
A general strike to protest changes to France's pension system proposed by French President Emmanuel Macron. More than 800,000 people protested across the country. [39] [40] [41]
Thousands of protesters marched peacefully in a small group against the legislative bill that will criminalise the publish & circulation of the photograph of police office, which the opponent says would limit the press freedom. The protest is also organised to show the anger over the footage where a music producer Michel Zecler a black man, being beaten by three police officers in Paris on 21 November 2020. Some small group of masked protesters dressed in black, burnt down two cars, a motorcycle and a cafe and smashed the windows of the local shops. In response police fired tear gases and stun grenades to disperse the crowd. They also used fired water cannon. The interior ministry said that 46,000 protesters participated in the protest in Paris and nine were arrested. [42]
Numerous protests took place in 2021 following the introduction of health passes to enter certain public venues during the COVID-19 pandemic. The measures were introduced by Macron's government to increase uptake of COVID-19 vaccination in France. [43]
On 16 April, after Macron's victory in the first round of presidential voting, left wing demonstrators clashed with police. French security forces fired tear gas as the anti right-wing demonstrators marched, before allowing the protests to resume. [44] On 24 April, after Macron's victory in the second round of presidential voting, protests broke out in many departments. In the area of Châtelet, riot police charged and sprayed tear gas on demonstrators. Students protested outside of the Sorbonne, expressing their disillusionment of the lack of choice in second round voting. [45]
On 16 October 2022 tens of thousands marched in Paris in protests of rising cost of living at an inflation rate of more than 6%. Concomitantly there have been labor strikes at oil refineries and nuclear plants causing gas shortages. [46]
This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: Events have happened since then which make this more major.(March 2023) |
A day of strikes and demonstrations took place throughout France against the government's pension reform project, which proposes to raise the retirement age to 64. Some are calling this the “Second French Revolution” as public services began strikes and workers quit their jobs. [47]
Valérie Pécresse is a French politician who has served as President of the Regional Council of Île-de-France since 2015. A member of The Republicans, she previously served as Minister of Higher Education and Research from 2007 to 2011 and Minister of the Budget and Government Spokeswoman from 2011 to 2012 under Prime Minister François Fillon. Pécresse represented the 2nd constituency of Yvelines in the National Assembly from 2002 to 2007 and again from 2012 until 2016.
The 2010 pension reform strikes in France were a series of general strikes and demonstrations which occurred in France throughout September and October 2010.
Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron is a French politician who has been President of France since 2017. Macron is ex officio one of the two Co-Princes of Andorra. He previously was Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs under President François Hollande from 2014 to 2016, and as Deputy Secretary-General to the President from 2012 to 2014. He is a founding member of Renaissance.
Protests against Donald Trump have occurred in the United States, Europe and elsewhere from his entry into the 2016 presidential campaign to his loss to Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election. Protests have expressed opposition to Trump's campaign rhetoric, his electoral win, his inauguration, his alleged history of sexual misconduct and various presidential actions, most notably his aggressive family separation policy. Some protests have taken the form of walk-outs, business closures, and petitions as well as rallies, demonstrations, and marches. While most protests have been peaceful, actionable conduct such as vandalism and assaults on Trump supporters has occurred. Some protesters have been criminally charged with rioting. The largest organized protest against Trump was the day after his inauguration; millions protested on January 21, 2017, during the Women's March, with each individual city's protest taken into consideration, makes it the largest single-day protest in the history of the United States.
The following is a timeline of the protests against Donald Trump, the former president of the United States of America, businessman, and television personality.
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A strike began on 5 December 2019 to protest against broad changes to France's pension system proposed by President Emmanuel Macron. Reforming the pensions was one of President Macron's promises and there are three primary proposals of the pension reform plan. The first is to create a universal state retirement plan, which would replace the 42 individual retirement plans that exist in France. The second is a "points system", to give a pension in proportion to the contributions paid. The third is to "improve the pensions of the most disadvantaged." The result of the system would increase the retirement age of many jobs in France.
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Events in the year 2023 in France.
A series of protests began in France on 19 January 2023 with a demonstration of over one million people nationwide, organised by opponents of the pension reform bill proposed by the Borne government to increase the retirement age from 62 to 64.
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