Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticus

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Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Class: Monogenea
Order: Dactylogyridea
Family: Diplectanidae
Genus: Pseudorhabdosynochus
Species:
P. exoticus
Binomial name
Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticus
Sigura & Justine, 2008

Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticus is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the blue grouper Epinephelus cyanopodus . It was described in 2008. [1]

Contents

Description

Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticus is a small monogenean, 400–800 μm in length. The species has the general characteristics of other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus, with a flat body and a posterior haptor, which is the organ by which the monogenean attaches itself to the gill of is host. The haptor bears two squamodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal.

The sclerotized male copulatory organ, or "quadriloculate organ", has the shape of a bean with four internal chambers, as in other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus. [2]

The vagina includes a sclerotized part, which is a complex structure. It comprises a discoid structure, 13–18 μm in diameter, with central dome and an internal (dorsal) structure of variable shape. [1] The only species with a similar structure is Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticoides Justine & Henry, 2010. [3]

Etymology

According to the authors of the taxon, the species name is from Greek exotikos, ‘from the outside, alien, foreign’ to mark the strange structure of the vagina of this species. [1]

Hosts and localities

The blue grouper, Epinephelus cyanopodus, is the host of P. exoticus Epinephelus cyanopodus JNC1902.JPG
The blue grouper, Epinephelus cyanopodus, is the host of P. exoticus

The type-host and only recorded host of P. exoticus is the blue grouper Epinephelus cyanopodus (Serranidae: Epinephelinae). The type-locality and only recorded locality is off Nouméa, New Caledonia. This grouper also harbours several other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus, namely P. chauveti , P. cyanopodus , P. podocyanus , P. duitoe , and P. huitoe , and a diplectanid belonging to a different genus, Laticola cyanus . [1] On the specimens of fish from off New Caledonia examined, P. exoticus represented 15% of the total number of monogeneans on the gills; 226 specimens were examined. [1]

Related Research Articles

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Pseudorhabdosynochus buitoe is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the Highfin grouper, Epinephelus maculatus. It has been described in 2007.

Pseudorhabdosynochus fuitoe is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the highfin grouper, Epinephelus maculatus. It has been described in 2007.

Pseudorhabdosynochus guitoe is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the Highfin grouper, Epinephelus maculatus. It has been described in 2007.

Pseudorhabdosynochus huitoe is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the highfin grouper, Epinephelus maculatus. It was described in 2007.

<i>Pseudorhabdosynochus malabaricus</i> Species of flatworm

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<i>Pseudorhabdosynochus maternus</i> Species of flatworm

Pseudorhabdosynochus maternus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the Malabar grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus. It has been described in 2007.

<i>Pseudorhabdosynochus maaensis</i> Species of flatworm

Pseudorhabdosynochus maaensis is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the malabar grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus. It has been described in 2007.

<i>Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus</i> Species of flatworm

Pseudorhabdosynochus manipulus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the malabar grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus. It was first described in 2007.

<i>Pseudorhabdosynochus caledonicus</i> Species of flatworm

Pseudorhabdosynochus caledonicus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the Blacktip grouper, Epinephelus fasciatus. It has been described in 2005.

Pseudorhabdosynochus calathus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the grouper Epinephelus rivulatus. It has been described in 2006.

Pseudorhabdosynochus variabilis is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the grouper Epinephelus morrhua. It has been described in 2008.

Pseudorhabdosynochus inversus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the halfmoon grouper, Epinephelus rivulatus. It was described in 2008, from only three specimens.

Pseudorhabdosynochus quadratus is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the white-streaked grouper Epinephelus ongus. It was described in 2011.

Pseudorhabdosynochus chauveti is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the blue grouper Epinephelus cyanopodus. It was described in 2008.

Pseudorhabdosynochus cyanopodus is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the blue grouper Epinephelus cyanopodus. It was described in 2008.

Pseudorhabdosynochus podocyanus is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the blue grouper Epinephelus cyanopodus. It was described in 2008.

Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticoides is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the brownspotted grouper Epinephelus chlorostigma. It was described in 2010.

Laticola cyanus is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the blue grouper Epinephelus cyanopodus. It was described in 2008.

Pseudorhabdosynochus cupatus is a species of diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of groupers.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Sigura, A.; Justine, J.-L. (2008). "Monogeneans of the speckled blue grouper, Epinephelus cyanopodus (Perciformes, Serranidae), from off New Caledonia, with a description of four new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus and one new species of Laticola (Monogenea: Diplectanidae), and evidence of monogenean faunal changes according to the size of fish". Zootaxa. 1695: 1–44. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1695.1.1.
  2. Kritsky, D. C. & Beverley-Burton, M. 1986: The status of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958, and Cycloplectanum Oliver, 1968 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99, 17-20. PDF Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  3. Justine, Jean-Lou; Henry, Émilie (2010). "Monogeneans from Epinephelus chlorostigma (Val.) (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with the description of three new species of diplectanids". Systematic Parasitology. 77 (2): 81–105. doi:10.1007/s11230-010-9263-x. ISSN   0165-5752. PMID   20852982. S2CID   36351344.