Psychotria zombamontana | |
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In Ehlanzeni, South Africa | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Gentianales |
Family: | Rubiaceae |
Genus: | Psychotria |
Species: | P. zombamontana |
Binomial name | |
Psychotria zombamontana (Kuntze) Petit | |
Psychotria zombamontana is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
P. zombamontana is a shrub or small tree with hairless leaves that are opposite each other, oblanceolate, obovate to elliptic, and can grow up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long. The leaves have relatively parallel lateral veins that are slightly sunken above, and without any domatia. Its flowers grow in branching auxillary inflorescences and are small, white to pale-creamy-yellow in color. The round fruit is around 6 mm long and slightly ribbed with a yellow to orange-red hue when ripe.
Psychotria zombamontane occurs from Tanzania south through South Africa; typically in the understorey of evergreen forests and along the forests' edge. It is one of the primary pioneer species of secondary montane forests and may be abundantly plentiful in the understorey. The species is most commonly found at altitudes between 1,000 m (3,300 ft) and 2,500 m (8,200 ft) above sea level. [2]
Psychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains 1,582 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants. The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests. Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific.
Psychotria adamsonii is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to French Polynesia. The epithet adamsonii commemorates Alastair Martin Adamson of the Pacific Entomological Survey.
Psychotria alsophila is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania.
Psychotria beddomei is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Kerala in India.
Psychotria bryonicola is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
Psychotria cathetoneura is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Cuba.
Psychotria clarendonensis is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
Psychotria dolichantha is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
Psychotria dubia is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Psychotria foetens is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
Psychotria gardneri is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Psychotria globicephala is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Kerala and Tamil Nadu in India.
Psychotria grantii is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to French Polynesia.
Psychotria longipetiolata is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Psychotria macrocarpa is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Kerala and Tamil Nadu in India.
Psychotria peteri is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Tanzania.
Psychotria plurivenia is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Psychotria speciosa is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to French Polynesia.
Psychotria trichocalyx is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Tahiti, one of the Society Islands.
Psychotria woytkowskii is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Peru.