Pterostylis ampliata

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Pterostylis ampliata
Pterostylis ampliata.jpg
Near Suggan Buggan
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Genus: Pterostylis
Species:
P. ampliata
Binomial name
Pterostylis ampliata
(D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones
Synonyms [1]

Diplodium ampliatumD.L.Jones

Pterostylis ampliata, commonly known as the large autumn greenhood, is a species of greenhood orchid endemic to eastern Australia. [2] It is similar in appearance to Pterostylis revoluta , a related species restricted to Queensland and New South Wales. [3]

Contents

Description

Pterostylis ampliata is a herbaceous terrestrial orchid with a basal rosette of 3–4 ovate or oblong leaves. When flowering, this basal rosette dies back, and a single large, forward-leaning flower appears on a stalk measuring up to 25 cm (9.8 in) tall. The flower is primarily green and white striped with some suffuse red-brown colouration and a sickle-shaped galea, measuring 4.5–7 cm (1.8–2.8 in) long. [4] Flowering occurs from February to June, depending on location. [3]

Distribution and habitat

Pterostylis ampliata is a widespread species occurring in Queensland, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, and Victoria. It is most common in drier inland areas and rarer near the coast, [2] growing primarily in sclerophyll forest and woodland where well-draining soils are present. [4] It is capable of growing on ridges, slopes, and flats, often on bare, skeletal soil. [5]

Taxonomy and naming

David L. Jones initially described Pterostylis ampliata under the name Diplodium ampliatum in 2019 based on a type specimen collected in 1989 from Conimbla National Park, New South Wales. The specific epithet was derived from the Latin word ampliatus, meaning 'enlarged', in reference to the species' larger flowers when compared with those of Pterostylis revoluta. [5] Later that year the name was changed from Diplodium ampliatum to Pterostylis ampliata, also by Jones. [6] Earlier publications which recognised this species as being separate from P revoluta often referred to it by the name Pterostylis sp. aff. revoluta, in reference to its similarity to P. revoluta. [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Pterostylis nutans</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis nutans, commonly known as the nodding greenhood or the parrot's beak orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to eastern Australia. Nodding greenhoods have flowers which "nod" or lean forwards strongly, have a deeply notched sinus and a curved, hairy labellum.

<i>Pterostylis coccina</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis coccina, commonly known as the scarlet greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to eastern Australia. As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves flat on the ground but the flowering plants have a single flower with leaves on the flowering spike. In this species, the rosette leaves are relatively large and dark green, and the flowers are white, and bluish-green or red. It grows in New South Wales and north-eastern Victoria.

<i>Pterostylis grandiflora</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis grandiflora, commonly known as the cobra greenhood or superb greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. As with similar orchids, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves but the flowering plants lack a rosette and have a single flower with leaves on the flowering spike. This greenhood has a green and white, striped flower with deep red-brown markings especially on its "galea", and a sharply pointed dorsal sepal.

<i>Pterostylis alpina</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis alpina, commonly known as the mountain greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a rosette of fleshy leaves at the base and usually only one white flower with green markings and back-swept lateral sepals.

<i>Pterostylis baptistii</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis baptistii, commonly known as the king greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to eastern Australia. Flowering plants have a rosette of stalked, dark green leaves and a single white flower with green and brown markings, and a wide gap between the petals and lateral sepals. It occurs mostly in New South Wales but is also found in coastal Queensland and north-eastern Victoria.

<i>Pterostylis truncata</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis truncata, commonly known as the brittle greenhood or little dumpies, is a species of orchid endemic to eastern Australia. It is easily distinguished from other greenhood orchids by its short habit and relatively large, "dumpy", green, white and brown flowers. It is widespread and common in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory but is classed as "endangered" in Victoria due to habitat loss as a result of urbanisation.

<i>Pterostylis metcalfei</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis metcalfei, commonly known as Metcalfe's greenhood, or Ebor greenhood is a species of orchid that is endemic to the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves flat on the ground but the flowering plants have a single flower with leaves on the flowering spike. This greenhood has a dark green and white striped flower and is known from only three locations. It is listed as an endangered species.

<i>Pterostylis chlorogramma</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis chlorogramma, commonly known as the green-striped leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Victoria. Flowering plants have up to seven translucent green flowers with darker green stripes. The flowers have a green labellum with a darker stripe down the middle. Non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short, thin stalk but flowering plants lack the rosette, instead having five to seven stem leaves.

<i>Pterostylis fischii</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis fischii, commonly known as Fisch's greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves flat on the ground but the flowering plants have a single flower with leaves on the flowering spike. This greenhood has tawny-coloured flowers, a dorsal sepal with a long thread-like tip and a labellum which is hidden inside the flower.

<i>Pterostylis basaltica</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis basaltica, commonly known as the basalt rustyhood or basalt greenhood is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Victoria. It has a rosette of leaves and eight to fifteen translucent white flowers with green and brown markings and a brownish, insect-like labellum. It is a rare species only known from a small area and is endangered.

<i>Pterostylis mutica</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis mutica, commonly known as the midget greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Australia, occurring in all states but not the Northern Territory. There is a rosette of leaves at the base of the flowering stem and up to fifteen pale green flowers which have a sensitive labellum.

<i>Pterostylis parviflora</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis parviflora, commonly known as the tiny greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. As with similar orchids, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves but the flowering plants lack a rosette at the base but have up to eight tiny green, white and brown flowers.

<i>Pterostylis revoluta</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis revoluta, commonly known as the autumn greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves flat on the ground but the flowering plants have a single flower with leaves on the flowering spike. This greenhood has white and green flowers that have a long, curved, pointed labellum which extends beyond the sinus between the lateral sepals.

Pterostylis bicornis, commonly known as the horned greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. Non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves while flowering plants have a similar rosette at the base of a flowering spike with a one or two dark green, white and brown flowers. The flowers have distinctive long, thin horn-like tips.

<i>Pterostylis hildae</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis hildae, commonly known as the rainforest greenhood, is a species of orchid found in eastern Australia. It has a rosette of leaves and when flowering a rosette at the base of a flowering stem with a single green, white and brown flower. It is found in wet forests, including rainforest in New South Wales and Queensland.

Pterostylis uliginosa, commonly known as the marsh greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. As with similar orchids, flowering plants differ from non-flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves. The flowering plants lack a rosette at the base but have up to three rosettes on lateral growths and up to seven small green and white flowers. This species only grows in wet places, usually where there is free water. There are usually only two or three flowers per plant, and only one or two open at a time.

<i>Pterostylis divaricata</i> Species of orchid

Pterostylis divaricata, commonly known as northern striped greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to northern New South Wales. It grows in colonies of genetically identical plants. As with similar orchids, plants in flower differ from those that are not. Those not in flower have a rosette of leaves that lie flat on the ground. Plants in flower lack a rosette at the base but have up to ten translucent white flowers with green and brown stripes. This greenhood is similar to P. striata but has larger flowers and a longer tip on the dorsal sepal.

Pterostylis angulata, commonly known as the Helena River snail orchid or limestone snail orchid, is a species of greenhood orchid endemic to south-western Australia.

Pterostylis actites, commonly known as the coastal short-eared snail orchid, is a species of greenhood orchid endemic to south-western Australia.

Pterostylis antennifera is a species of greenhood orchid native to eastern Australia. It is similar in appearance to Pterostylis parviflora, but can be differentiated by the size and shape of their flowers.

References

  1. "Pterostylis ampliata". APNI . Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  2. 1 2 Jeanes, Jeffrey; Backhouse, Gary (2006). Wild Orchids of Victoria, Australia. Aquatic Photographics. p. 160. ISBN   0-9775372-0-X. OCLC   75489661.
  3. 1 2 Stajsic, Val. "Pterostylis ampliata". VicFlora. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria . Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  4. 1 2 Jones, David L.; Renner, Matt A.M. "Pterostylis ampliata". New South Wales Flora Online. National Herbarium of New South Wales . Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 Jones, David L. (2019). "Characterisation of Diplodium revolutum (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. and the description of two new similar species". Australian Orchid Review. 84 (4): 34–37. ISSN   0045-0782 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  6. Jones, David L. (2019). "New combinations in Australian Orchidaceae". Australian Orchid Review. 84 (6): 42. ISSN   0045-0782 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.