Ptilotus andersonii

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Ptilotus andersonii
Status DECF P1.svg
Priority One — Poorly Known Taxa (DEC)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Genus: Ptilotus
Species:
P. andersonii
Binomial name
Ptilotus andersonii

Ptilotus andersonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of Western Australia. It is a prostrate, hairy, perennial herb with a spatula-shaped to lance-shaped leaves at the base of the plant, lance-shaped cauline leaves, and pink, oval spikes of flowers with two fertile stamens.

Contents

Description

Ptilotus andersonii is a prostrate hairy, perennial herb that typically grows up to 5 cm (2.0 in) high. Leaves at the base of the plant are spatula-shaped to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 30–45 mm (1.2–1.8 in) long and 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) wide. Cauline leaves are arranged alternately, flat, lance-shaped to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base. The flowers are pink, borne in oval heads or loose panicles 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long and 15–23 mm (0.59–0.91 in) wide on the end of the stems. There are brown, lance-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped, bracts 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and broadly egg-shaped bracteoles 5.8–6.3 mm (0.23–0.25 in) long at the base of the flowers. The tepals are green with pink tips, narrowly lance-shaped, the outer tepals 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long, the inner tepals 7–9.5 mm (0.28–0.37 in) long. There are two fertile stamens 3.5–4.2 mm (0.14–0.17 in) long and three staminodes less than 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. Flowering has been observed in September. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Ptilotus andersonii was first formally described in 2015 by Robert Davis in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected on Burnerbinmah Station in 1996. [2] [4] The specific epithet (andersonii) honours Don Anderson, the owner, later caretaker of Burnerbinmah Station who collected the type specimen. [2] [3]

Distribution and habitat

Ptilotus andersonii is only known from the type specimen, in the Yalgoo bioregion of Western Australia, where it grows in open woodland on loamy soils. [2] [3]

Conservation status

This species of Ptilotus is listed as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations where it is potentially at risk. [5]

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References

  1. "Ptilotus andersonii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Davis, Robert W. (2015). "A new and rare species of Ptilotus (Amaranthaceae) from the Yalgoo bioregion, Western Australia". Nuytsia. 25: 195–196. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 "Ptilotus andersonii". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. "Ptilotus andersonii". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  5. "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. Retrieved 29 December 2024.