Puebla frog

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Puebla frog
Status iucn3.1 CR.svg
Critically endangered, possibly extinct  (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Ranidae
Genus: Lithobates
Species:
L. pueblae
Binomial name
Lithobates pueblae
(Zweifel, 1955)
Synonyms

Rana pueblaeZweifel, 1955

The Puebla frog [2] or Pueblan pool frog [3] (Lithobates pueblae) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae endemic to Necaxa River near Huauchinango, Puebla state, Mexico, [2] where it is known as rana poblana. [1] It was thought to probably be extinct [1] until 2010 when Dr. Georg Hantke from the National Museum of Scotland re-discovered it. [3]

Natural habitats of the Puebla frog are pine and pine-oak forests near permanent river systems, its breeding habitat. It is threatened by loss of its river habitat, damming of Necaxa River being an important contributor. [1]

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The Necaxa River is one of the main rivers of the Mexican state of Puebla. It is a tributary of the Tecolutla River. Beginning south of Huauchinango with the name Totolapa, it runs through tall mountains and deep canyons of the Sierra Madre Oriental, forming the waterfalls known as Salto Chico y Salto Grande. Its flow is also used to generate hydroelectric power.

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Lithobates is a genus of true frogs, of the family Ranidae. The name is derived from litho- (stone) and the Greek bates, meaning one that treads on rock, or rock climber.

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The Lago de las Minas frog is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to the Las Minas Lake in the Oriental Basin of Puebla, Mexico. Its natural habitat is vegetation surrounding the lake. It is threatened by deterioration in the quality of habitat surrounding the lake as well as the decline in lake surface level caused by groundwater extraction.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transverse volcanic leopard frog</span> Species of amphibian

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The relict leopard frog is a species of frog in the family Ranidae, endemic to the United States. It is found along the Colorado river in extreme northwestern Arizona, and adjacent Nevada and southwestern Utah, although its present range seems to be restricted to the Lake Mead National Recreation Area. Its natural habitat is freshwater springs and their outlets. It is threatened by habitat loss to agriculture and water development as well as invasive species.

The smooth-backed frog is a species of frog in the family Ranidae endemic to Mexico.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarahumara frog</span> Species of amphibian

The Tarahumara frog is a species of frog in the family Ranidae found in Mexico and—formerly—the United States, where it is now regionally extinct. Its natural habitats are streams and plunge pools in canyons in oak and pine-oak woodland, and foothill thorn scrub and tropical deciduous forest in the Pacific coast tropical area. Permanent water is necessary for reproduction.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Lithobates pueblae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T58702A53971515. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T58702A53971515.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Lithobates pueblae (Zweifel, 1955)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  3. 1 2 "Pueblan pool frogs". National Museums Scotland. Retrieved 14 May 2016.