Pyroderces aellotricha

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Pyroderces aellotricha
Pyroderces aellotricha dorsal.jpg
Dorsal view
Pyroderces aellotricha ventral.jpg
Ventral view
Scientific classification
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Species:
P. aellotricha
Binomial name
Pyroderces aellotricha
(Meyrick, 1889) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Proterocosma aellotrichaMeyrick, 1889

Pyroderces aellotricha, also known as the Cosmet moth, is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. [1] It is found in New Zealand, in Australia and the Cook Islands.

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1889 and named Proterocosma aellotricha. [2] Meyrick, when first describing the species, used two specimens collected in Hamilton in January. [2] In 1915 Meyrick placed this species within the genus Pyroderces. [3] The female lectotype, collected in Hamilton, is held at the Natural History Museum, London. [4]

Description

Pyroderces aellotricha 186699151.jpg

Meyrick described the species as follows:

♂♀. 10-12mm. Head and thorax reddish - ochreous ; face ochreous-whitish. Palpi white, second joint with three ochreous rings, terminal joint with three black rings. Antennae white, ringed with black. Abdomen grey, towards base pale-ochreous. Legs whitish, banded with blackish. Forewings elongate, very narrow, long-pointed ; vein 5 separate, 6 present ; reddish-ochreous, tending to become whitish-ochreous round markings and towards base of inner margin ; markings ochreous-white, closely irrorated with black ; an irregular oblique fascia from 14 of costa, not reaching inner margin, emitting a short streak from posterior edge above middle ; an irregular somewhat 8-shaped spot in middle of disc, from upper part of which proceeds an irregular streak to costa before apex ; an irregular ochreous-whitish streak along hindmargin from apex to anal angle ; a black apical dot : cilia light ochreous-greyish, round apex reddish-ochreous, with a blackish basal line and two blackish apical hooks. Hindwings with veins 6 and 7 stalked ; grey; cilia pale-grey, ochreous-tinged. [2]

Distribution

This species is found in New Zealand, including at the Kermadec Islands, in Tasmania, Australia and in Rarotonga in the Cook Islands. [5] [6] Other than its type locality it has also been collecting in Whangārei. [7]

Hosts

Raupo, a larval host species. Typha-Orientalis.jpg
Raupō, a larval host species.

The larvae of this species feed on ripening seed heads of raupō, and stored maize cobs. [6] [8]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Pyroderces aellotricha (Meyrick, 1889)". www.nzor.org.nz. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Edward Meyrick (May 1889). "Descriptions of New Zealand Micro-Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 21: 175. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q56065895.
  3. E. Meyrick (12 July 1915). "Revision of New Zealand Tineina". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 47: 209. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q63123349.
  4. John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 14: 86. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2021.
  5. "Cosmet Moth". www.padil.gov.au. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  6. 1 2 "Pyroderces aellotricha". lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  7. George Vernon Hudson (1939), A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington, p. 441, Wikidata   Q109420935
  8. "Pyroderces aellotricha (Meyrick, 1889)". plant-synz.landcareresearch.co.nz. Retrieved 2022-05-10.