Rabdophaga rosacea

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Rabdophaga rosacea
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Cecidomyiidae
Genus: Rabdophaga
Species:
R. rosacea
Binomial name
Rabdophaga rosacea
(Felt, 1908) [1]

Rabdophaga rosacea is a species of gall midge that creates rosette galls on roses found in the central plains of North America. [2] [3] [4]

Contents

The species was first described in 1908 by Ephraim Porter Felt from a collection made by Norman Criddle in Aweme, Manitoba, Canada. [1] [5] The holotype, an adult male, is in the collection of the New York State Museum. [5]

Description

The midge causes galls to form on the terminal buds of native roses (Rosa spp.) The galls are tightly packed leafy rosettes with a central cavity. [3] [4] [2]

Etymology

The genus name 'Rabdophaga' is formed from two Greek roots; rhabdos- meaning a rod or staff [6] and -phaga meaning 'eater' [7] In older references the genus name is spelled 'Rhabdophaga'. [4] The specific name 'rosacea' refers to the genus of plants that are the hosts of the midge. [3] [4] [2]

Taxonomy

As gall midges are one of the most diverse yet least known group of the true flies, a taxonomic revision of the world fauna of this group is in process. [8] In 2014, it was proposed that Rhadophaga rosacea be placed in Dasineura, a broadly defined polyphyletic genus of gall midges, as Dasineura rosacea. [5] Both Radophaga and Dasineura are within the tribe Dasineurini, a group of plant feeders that share several physical similarities. [5]

Related Research Articles

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Cecidomyiidae is a family of flies known as gall midges or gall gnats. As the name implies, the larvae of most gall midges feed within plant tissue, creating abnormal plant growths called galls. Cecidomyiidae are very fragile small insects usually only 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) in length; many are less than 1 mm (0.039 in) long. They are characterised by hairy wings, unusual in the order Diptera, and have long antennae. Some Cecidomyiids are also known for the strange phenomenon of paedogenesis in which the larval stage reproduces without maturing first. In some species, the daughter larvae consume the mother, while in others, reproduction occurs later on in the egg or pupa.

<i>Rabdophaga rosaria</i> Species of fly

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<i>Dasineura crataegi</i> Species of fly

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Criddle/Vane Homestead Provincial Park was designated a provincial park by the Government of Manitoba in 2004. The park is 1.32 square kilometres (0.51 sq mi) in size. The park is considered to be a Class III protected area under the IUCN protected area management categories.

<i>Ampelomyia viticola</i> Species of fly

Ampelomyia viticola, the grape tube gallmaker, is a species of gall midge found in the eastern United States and Canada. It produces green or bright red galls on new world grape vines.

Rabdophaga strobilina is a gall midge and inquiline of Rabdophaga rosaria and Rabdophaga terminalis; also gall midges. It was first described by Johann Jacob Bremi-Wolf in 1847.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oligotrophini</span> Tribe of flies

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<i>Dasineura carbonaria</i> Species of fly

Dasineura carbonaria is a species of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae.

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<i>Celticecis</i> Genus of flies

Celticecis is a genus of hackberry gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae.

<i>Rabdophaga rigidae</i> Species of fly

Rabdophaga rigidae, the willow beaked-gall midge, is a species of gall midge in the family Cecidomyiidae. It is found across North America. Some sources state that it is also present in parts of eastern Asia including Japan; however, a 2006 study shows that the Asian populations likely represent a separate species: Rabdophaga salicivora.

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<i>Rhopalomyia solidaginis</i> Species of fly

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<i>Dasineura pellex</i> Species of fly

Dasineura pellex, the ash bullet gall midge, is a species of gall midge, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae.

<i>Dasineura gleditchiae</i> Species of fly

Dasineura gleditchiae, the honeylocust podgall midge, is a species of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. Native to North America it is an invasive species in parts of Europe. Honeylocust podgall midge is a pest of honey locust, forming galls on the foliage.

<i>Rhopalomyia hirtipes</i> Species of fly

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<i>Rabdophaga salicisbrassicoides</i> Species of fly

Rabdophaga salicisbrassicoides, known generally as the willow rosette gall midge or willow cabbage gall midge, is a species of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. Their galls and larvae thrive in association with the mutualistic relationship between Formica neoclara and Chaitophorus aphids found on their host species Salix exigua. The larva overwinter in their galls, and adults emerge in late April.

<i>Dasineura folliculi</i> Species of fly

Dasineura folliculi is a species of gall midge that induces galls on several species of goldenrod in North America. It was first described by Ephraim Porter Felt in 1908. Adults live for only one to three days, mating near the goldenrod before laying eggs between leaves. Larvae are gregarious, with anywhere between five and eighty in a gall. The larvae mature within three to four weeks of hatching.

References

  1. 1 2 "Catalogue of Life : Rabdophaga rosacea (Felt, 1908)". www.catalogueoflife.org. Species 2000/Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 Stein, John D.; Kennedy, Patrick Charles (1972). "Key to Shelterbelt Insects in the Northern Great Plains". Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 Wong, H.R.; Melvin, J.C.E.; Harper, A.M. (1977). "Common insect and mite galls of the Canadian Prairies" (PDF). Northern Forest Research Centre. pp. 54, 55. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Felt, Ephraim Porter (1916). "New York State Museum Bulletin: Key to American Insect Galls". Albany, N.Y. : University of the State of New York. pp. 148, 154. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Gagné, R.J.; Jaschhof, M. (2017). "A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World" (PDF) (4th ed.). Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  6. "GreekLexicon.org: Dictionary entry for Strong's number 4464: ῥάβδος, Noun, Feminine: a rod, staff". greeklexicon.org. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  7. "-phage | Origin and meaning of suffix -phage by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  8. "The Gall Midge Project | forskning - Station Linné & Porten till Alvaret". www.stationlinne.se. Retrieved 1 December 2019.