Rabo de arraia | |
---|---|
Name | Rabo de arraia |
Meaning | stingray tail |
Type | kick |
Parent style | capoeira Angola |
Parent technique | engolo okuminunina kick |
Child technique(s) |
|
Escapes | esquiva, negativa |
Rabo de arraia (lit. stingray's tail) is a parent technique in capoeira for inverted kicks over the head, resembling the stingray's strike. This parent term includes following major techniques:
In Brazil, the rabo-de-arraia is probably the kick "most associated with capoeira", although it's important to note that this term encompasses a range of distinct movements. [3]
All child techniques starts from initial "rabo de arraia" crouching position.
Although the term "rabo de arraia" is mostly used as a generic term, some authors use it for specific child techniques, such as:
Though specific movements known as rabo de arraia (meia lua de compasso and scorpion kick) were originally developed in the African martial art n'golo. [7] Inverted positions, which form the basis of all these techniques, are believed to have originated from the use of handstand by Bantu shamans imitating their ancestors, who walked on their hands in the spirit world. [8]
In engolo, the class of spinning kicks with hands on ground is called okuminunina or okusanene komima in Bantu. [7]
In the 19th century, the "rabo de arraia" was a popular kick in Rio's capoeira carioca. [9]
In 1909, there was a famous match when a capoeirista Ciríaco da Silva defeated a Japanese jujitsu champion Sado Miyako with the rabo de arraia kick. [7] Japanese martial arts champions visiting Brazil frequently challenged locals to free-style contests. In 1909, a Japanese champion teaching ju-jitsu in Rio was challenged by Ciríaco da Silva, a black docker from Campos. The match drew a sizable crowd in a specially erected pavilion on Avenida Central. [10] After the victory, Ciríaco was carried out on the shoulders after the match and hailed as a national hero in Rio. [7]
Although it is often interpreted that he used a meia lua de compasso, he used different rabo de arraia technique known as the scorpion today. [11]
Pantana (swamp) or escorpião (scorpion), originally known as rabo de arraia (stingray's tail), is a distinct inverted kick over the head, resembling the stingray's or scorpion strike.
This is one of the most dangerous capoeira technique, both for the player who executes it and for the one who receives it. [12] If executed properly, it can have fatal consequences for the opponent. [12]
This rabo de arraia is very old capoeira technique, which was very popular in capoeira carioca [2] and capoeira Angola. [3]
Rabo de arraia or meia-lua de compasso (compass crescent) is a distinct technique found in the martial arts of engolo and capoeira, that combines an evasive maneuver with a reverse kick.
It is considered one of the most powerful and efficient capoeira kicks and one of its most iconic movements along with the rasteira . [13] It is even considered that a capoeirista's general skill level can be determined on how hard and fast they are able to execute a meia-lua de compasso. [13]
The kick is done with the heel. [13]
Patana de lado (side swamp) is a side version version of patana or rabo de arraia kick. The capoeirista starts from initial "rabo de arraia" crouching position, then enters a movement similar to a cartwheel, and then at the exit kicks the opponent with both feet. [14]
The pantana de lado kick is no longer commonly used by its original name in modern capoeira. The modern kick similar to it is meia-lua de compasso dupla .
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)Capoeira is an Afro-Brazilian martial art and game that includes elements of dance, acrobatics, music and spirituality.
Manuel dos Reis Machado, commonly called Mestre Bimba, was a Brazilian capoeira mestre and the founder of the capoeira regional style. Bimba was one of the best capoeiristas of his time, undefeated in numerous public challenges against fighters from various martial arts.
Capoeira de Angola or simply angola is the traditional style of capoeira, the Afro-Brazilian martial art. A newer style, based on the reform of capoeira Angola, is called regional.
Aú batido is a traditional capoeira cartwheel kick, known under various names in breakdancing, MMA and other disciplines.
Cabeçada is a headbutt in capoeira. It is a commonly used strike and one of the fundamental techniques in traditional capoeira.
The ginga is the fundamental footwork of capoeira. It is a sidestep that can be a prance or a shuffle and it sets the rhythm of the game. The ginga embodies the extraordinary cunning of capoeira, which is its fundamental characteristic.
N'golo is a traditional Bantu martial art and game from Angola, that combines elements of combat and dance, performed in a circle accompanied by music and singing. It is known as the forerunner of capoeira.
Rabo de arraia or meia-lua de compasso is a distinct technique found in the martial arts of engolo and capoeira, that combines an evasive maneuver with a reverse kick.
The history of capoeira explores the origins and development of capoeira, the Brazilian martial art, that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music.
Meia lua (crescent) or Meia lua de frente is one of the few principal kicks in capoeira. The kicking leg moves in the form of an arc before returning to its original position.
In capoeira, escorpião (scorpion), originally known as rabo de arraia, is a distinct inverted kick over the head, resembling the stingray's or scorpion strike.
The Danmyé or Ladja is a martial art from Martinique that is similar to Brazilian capoeira and to other arts in various Caribbean islands.
Capoeira carioca was a street fighting version of capoeira that existed in Rio de Janeiro during the 19th century. In capoeira carioca, all available means were used, including various types of weapons, such as knives, straight razors, clubs and machetes. Capoeira from this period is also known as capoeiragem.
Chapa de frente or bênção (blessing) is a front push kick with the sole of the foot. In some variants, bênção can be done with the heel in the chest.
Rasteira is a foot sweep technique in capoeira, which usually counters high kicks. It is one of the fundamental techniques in traditional capoeira.
Chapa de costas is a back push kick in capoeira, and one of the few principal capoeira's kicks. It is also basic kick in African martial art engolo, the forerunner of capoeira.
Jogo de dentro or jogo de baixo is style of playing capoeira on the ground, involving low movements, with capoeiristas supporting themselves with their feet and hands only. The body should not touch the ground in this modality.
Aú is the capoeira term for a cartwheel. The purpose of the "aú" in capoeira includes mobility, offense and evasion. The aú has similarity to handstand in capoeira (bananeira), but it differs because the body rotates laterally with an energetic impulse.
Queixada is a crescent kick in capoeira, like the inverse of a meia lua de frente.