Rage was formed in 1984 under the name Avenger. After releasing their debut album Prayers of Steel and the Depraved to Black EP in 1985, the band changed their name to Rage due to the existence of another band in England with the same name. Over the years, 17 musicians have been part of Rage, with the most successful lineup emerging during the period now known as the Refuge years, featuring Manni Schmidt and Chris Efthimiadis. The second notable lineup included Mike Terrana and Victor Smolski.
Throughout their career, Rage has established themselves as a notably successful band and pioneers of the power metal scene, incorporating elements of progressive metal and classical music into their music. In 1996, Rage became one of the first metal bands to write and record an album featuring a full symphonic orchestra: Lingua Mortis.
As of 2024, Rage has released 27 albums (counting the "Avenger" and "LMO" releases) over their 40-year career (in total, more than 50 releases when including DVDs, EPs, Japan editions, and VHS). They have achieved international success, selling over five million records and securing more than 40 entries on music charts.
History
From Avenger to Rage (1984–1986)
Rage began in 1984 in Herne, when Peavy Wagner (bass and vocals), along with drummer Jörg Michael and guitarist Jochen Schroeder, first came together under the name "Avenger."[2] Following the release of their debut album, Prayers of Steel, recorded in 1984 and released by Wishbone Records, along with an EP titled Depraved to Black in August 1985, Avenger changed their name to Rage.[2] They subsequently secured a record deal with Noise, releasing their first official LP, Reign of Fear, on 12 May 1986.[3]
Noise Years (1986–1994)
On 11 May 1987, they released the album Execution Guaranteed under the label Noise. That same year, they debuted their first official music video, "Down by Law," which introduced the new lineup featuring Manni Schmidt and Chris Efthimiadis.
With this new lineup, the album Perfect Man was released in 1988, featuring the single "Don't Fear the Winter," which became a hit within the scene. The band began touring with notable acts such as Running Wild, U.D.O., Motörhead, and Saxon. In 1989, Rage released the album Secrets in a Weird World, which made an impact on the charts with the single "Invisible Horizons," marking another highlight in the band’s career.
The early 1990s saw their 1992 album Trapped! mark their international breakthrough, charting worldwide and leading to the band's first major tour in Japan. Their success continued in 1993 with the release of The Missing Link. This album became one of the most successful and influential releases of that era.
In early 1994, guitarist Manni Schmidt left the band, prompting Peavy Wagner to form a new lineup with Sven Fischer and Chris Efthimiadis's brother, Spiros.
Two Guitars Years (1994–1999)
Following the change in their lineup, Rage recorded their ten-year anniversary album, 10 Years in Rage, in 1994. This was the last album released by Noise Records, but it suffered from inadequate media promotion. That same year, Rage signed with Gun Records and released the breakthrough album Black in Mind, which was followed by a world tour and several chart entries worldwide. Especially in Japan and Europe, this album elevated the band to a much higher level and is still regarded as a classic of the genre. Several other bands also left Gun Records that year.[4]
The album Lingua Mortis, recorded in 1996, was the first album by a metal act to collaborate with a classical symphonic orchestra. This material was performed live for the first time in late summer 1996 in Kufstein, Austria. Following this, Rage and the orchestra embarked on a Christmas tour and played at several European festivals.
Still in 1996, they released one of the most successful albums of their career, End of All Days, with the track "Higher than the Sky" becoming a staple of their live performances.
In March 1998, Rage released their thirteenth album, XIII, which featured the Lingua Mortis Orchestra and achieved considerable success on the charts. XIII was ranked number 272 in Rock Hard magazine's book The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time.[5]
After the release of XIII, Rage continued their collaboration with the Lingua Mortis Orchestra for their next album, Ghosts. Shortly before the album's release, the band underwent a significant lineup change, with Peavy Wagner reforming Rage while former members went on to form the pop band Sub7even.
The Millennium Years (1999–2015)
Peavy recruited new members Victor Smolski on guitar and Mike Terrana on drums. The trio first performed at Wacken Open Air in August 1999 and released their album Welcome to the Other Side in 2001. In the following two years, they released the albums Unity and Soundchaser, both of which received positive responses from critics. Rage toured with Primal Fear in 2002 and Helloween in 2003. The band's 20th anniversary in 2004 was celebrated with the From the Cradle to the Stage tour, during which the show in Bochum was recorded and released under the same name on CD and DVD in 2005.
In 2006, Rage again featured a symphonic orchestra, this time from Minsk, Belarus, named the "Lingua Mortis Orchestra," which performed on their subsequent album Speak of the Dead. This was the last album to feature Mike Terrana on drums. On 1 January 2007, it was announced that the new drummer would be André Hilgers, formerly of Axxis. He had already contributed to the 20th anniversary album Into the Light, which was composed, produced, and primarily played by Victor, with lyrics written by Peavy.
In 2007, the band toured Europe with the orchestra, and their performance at Wacken Open Air in August, in front of 80,000 fans, was recorded for a DVD to be included as a bonus with their next album. Carved in Stone was released on 22 February 2008. In 2009, Rage performed at the Bundesvision Song Contest on 13 February, hosted by Stefan Raab (TV total),[6] where they secured third place. Their participating song, Gib dich nie auf (Never Give Up), was released on an EP. The year also marked a 25th anniversary tour, and their performance at Wacken, featuring guest musicians like Hansi Kürsch, was released as a bonus DVD with the 2011 album Strings to a Web.
Rage entered the studio in October 2011 to begin recording their 21st album, aptly titled 21, scheduled for release in early 2012.[7] Two years later, in celebration of the band's 30th anniversary, they released The Soundchaser Archives,[8] featuring rare and demo songs from the band's 30-year history. An anniversary tour took place throughout the year and concluded in January 2015 with their final show in Sofia.
On 4 February 2015, Peavy Wagner announced that there would be no further collaboration with Victor Smolski and André Hilgers.
Meanwhile, Peavy reestablished contact with former band members Manni Schmidt and Christos Efthimiadis and played a secret concert in Peavy's hometown of Herne under the pseudonym Tres Hombres. Following this successful performance, they decided to reunite as Refuge and confirmed several festival dates for 2015.
Present Years (2015–Present)
The new line-up was announced on 18 June 2015, featuring guitarist Marcos Rodriguez (from the band Soundchaser) and drummer Vassilios "Lucky" Maniatopoulos, who is also the vocalist and percussionist of the band Tri State Corner, as well as a former drum technician and apprentice of Chris Efthimiadis. Following the release of the EP My Way in January 2016, their album The Devil Strikes Again was released on 10 June 2016.[9] A tour was scheduled for the end of the year, followed by the release of another album, Seasons of the Black, on 28 July 2017. The next tour took place in January 2018, featuring Firewind as a special guest.
The 25th studio album, Wings of Rage, was announced in April 2019 and released in January 2020.[10] On 6 May 2020, Marcos Rodriguez left the band due to personal reasons and was replaced by Stefan Weber (ex-Axxis) and Jean Bormann (Angelinc).
Rage's 26th studio album, Resurrection Day, was released on 17 September 2021.[11] On 24 July 2023, it was announced that Weber would go on indefinite hiatus due to personal issues, and the band would continue as a trio.
Rage's 27th studio album, Afterlifelines, is set to be released on 29 March 2024.[12] This album marks the first double album in their history and the first collection of new symphonic songs since the departure of Smolski.
The Lingua Mortis Orchestra (LMO) is the name associated with the orchestras that have performed with Rage since 1996, both in studio recordings and on stage. Rage's tenth studio album, Lingua Mortis, was the first classical album by a metal band and a collaboration with the Prague Symphony Orchestra. Subsequently, Rage worked with orchestras on some of the band's most renowned albums, including XIII and Ghosts. In 2006, an orchestra from Minsk, Belarus, also named Lingua Mortis Orchestra, collaborated with Rage on the album Speak of the Dead. The following year, Rage performed several shows with the Lingua Mortis Orchestra, and their performance at Wacken Open Air was recorded as a bonus DVD for their next album, Carved in Stone.
In 2011, the project was formalized by Rage musicians Peavy Wagner (vocals and bass), Victor Smolski (guitar and keyboard), and André Hilgers (drums) as a continuation of the 1996 album Lingua Mortis, which was a pioneering work in its own right. In 2013, they recorded the debut album, titled LMO, in collaboration with two orchestras from Spain and Belarus. The album features additional vocals by former Metalium frontman Henning Basse, Jeannette Marchewka, and Dana Harnge.
The first symphonic performances under the band's name took place at the 70000 Tons of Metal festival, followed by several summer festivals, including Wacken and—prior to the album's release—Masters of Rock. The latter performance was also recorded and included as a bonus DVD in The Soundchaser Archives.
At this point, the designation of Lingua Mortis Orchestra as a "side project" was dismissed by Peavy, and it became integrated into the band, mirroring its original formation in 1996. In 2019, Rage toured with the Lingua Mortis Orchestra to perform at various festivals, including a complete rendition of the XIII album. The 2024 release Afterlifelines also features symphonic tracks, and the band has scheduled several performances with an orchestra as part of their 40th anniversary celebrations.
"Equals to Rage, LMO is an important part of me and I will put in the same amount of passion and creative energy as I have done in the past."[13]
In 2014, Peavy Wagner reunited with Manni Schmidt and Chris Efthimiadis, leading to the decision to perform a secret show in their hometown of Herne under the name "Tres Hombres." This event sparked the idea for the creation of Refuge, featuring the same Rage line-up from 1988 to 1993.[14] The name Refuge was derived from one of Rage's most recognized songs, "Refuge," from the album The Missing Link, which was also recorded by this line-up. In an interview, Peavy noted that Refuge is not a professional band, as its members maintain regular jobs and families; thus, Refuge serves more as an "extended hobby" for performing at special events and festivals.[15] He also stated that Refuge would coexist alongside Rage and the new line-up featuring Marcos and Vassilios.
In 2015, Refuge performed at numerous festivals across Europe, including the Rock Hard Festival, which was broadcast live and later recorded as the live album Live at Rock Hard Festival for the box set The Refuge Years.
The band's debut album, Solitary Men, was released on 8 June 2018.
Dimmu Borgir is a Norwegian symphonic black metal band from Jessheim, formed in 1993. The name is derived from Dimmuborgir, a volcanic formation in Iceland, the name of which means "dark cities" or "dark castles/fortresses" in Icelandic, Faroese and Old Norse. The band has been through numerous lineup changes over the years; vocalist Shagrath and rhythm guitarist Silenoz are the only original members who still remain.
Grave Digger is a German heavy metal band that was first formed in 1980 by Chris Boltendahl and Peter Masson. Emerging from the early-to-mid 1980s heavy metal scene of their native country, Grave Digger has been referred to as one of the so-called "big four" of German power metal, along with Helloween, Rage and Running Wild.
Victor Dmitriyevich Smolski is a guitarist who was a member of the German heavy metal band Rage from 1999 until 2015, and a member of the metal bands Almanac, Mind Odyssey and Lingua Mortis Orchestra (LMO).
Soundchaser is the 17th studio album by the German heavy metal band Rage, released in 2003 by SPV/Steamhammer.
Speak of the Dead is the 18th studio album by German heavy metal band Rage, released in 2006 by Nuclear Blast. The album contains a mix of different music genres, adding symphonic and progressive influences to their usual fast power metal/melodic thrash metal. The band go back to the album Lingua Mortis' themes and atmospheres in the suite that opens the album, called "Suite Lingua Mortis" that consists in eight parts, using a full symphonic orchestra recorded in Minsk, Belarus. The album marked the last featuring drummer Mike Terrana.
Trapped! is the seventh studio album by German heavy metal band Rage. The album was remastered by Noise/Sanctuary in 2002 with five bonus tracks, two of which are from the EP Beyond the Wall.
Carved in Stone is the 19th studio album by the German heavy metal band Rage. The album includes a bonus DVD with their full show at Wacken Open Air in August 2007 plus the videos for the songs "Lord of the Flies" and "Open My Grave".
10 Years in Rage: The Anniversary Album is the ninth full-length album released by the German heavy metal band Rage in 1994. It contains new material and previously unreleased tracks from the band's long career, as well the re-recording of "Prayers of Steel", from Avenger's first album and a medley of Rage's fan favourite tunes. The album features guest appearances from all the musicians that had played in Rage. The album was remastered by Noise/Sanctuary in 2002 with five bonus tracks.
Njord is the third studio album by the German/Norwegian symphonic metal band Leaves' Eyes, released on 28 August 2009 on Napalm Records. Njörðr comes from Norse mythology and is a name associated to the Vanir god of the sea and the wind.
Strings to a Web is the 20th studio album by German heavy metal band Rage, released in Europe on 5 February 2010 through Nuclear Blast Records. The American and Japanese editions of the album were released in a special two-disc set, which included a DVD with live performances and videos.
21 is the 21st studio album by German heavy metal band Rage, released on 24 February 2012 through Nuclear Blast Records. The production was once again helmed by Charlie Bauerfeind, who had worked with the band for at least 10 years at that point.
XIII is the 13th full-length album by the German heavy metal band Rage, and the second collaboration with the Lingua Mortis Orchestra. It was released in 1998.
Lingua Mortis is the eleventh full-length album by the German heavy metal band Rage, released in 1996. It's the band's first collaboration with the Prague Symphony Orchestra, which played with the band Rage's songs re-arranged for a classic orchestra. The album consists of re-recorded songs from the previous album, Black in Mind and an epic medley of songs from recent albums to that time.
Ghosts is the 14th full-length album by the German heavy metal band Rage with the Lingua Mortis Orchestra. It was released in 1999. Despite being composed with the same line-up as their three last studio albums, the musicians appearing inside the album lyrics leaflet are Victor Smolski and Mike Terrana, who joined the band when Fischer and the Efthimiadis brothers left the band during the recording. Smolski and Terrana became official members, joining Peavy Wagner for the tour following the release.
The Best from the Noise Years is the first compilation album by German heavy metal band Rage, released in 1998 by Victor Entertainment. The album is made up of 15 songs from the band's early albums (1986–94), released by Noise Records.
Full Moon in St. Petersburg is a live music album by German heavy metal band Rage, recorded in SKK, St. Petersburg, Russia on 25 May 2006. The album was also released on DVD, separately from DVD only in Russia and Argentina. On other countries released only as part of CD+DVD combo.
Metal Meets Classic Live + All G.U.N. Bonustracks is a live concert recording by German heavy metal band Rage, released as a DVD in November 2001 under name Rage & Lingua Mortis Orchestra.
The Lingua Mortis Trilogy (The Classic Collection) is a box set by the German heavy metal band Rage. It was released in October 2002, by GUN Records. It contains digipack versions of three "classical" albums by Rage with the Lingua Mortis Orchestra: Lingua Mortis, XIII and Ghosts.
Welcome to the Other Side is the 15th studio album by the German heavy metal band Rage. It was released in February 2001 by GUN Records. It is considered a concept album revolving around "the journey of a soul after death". It's the first album composed with Smolski and Terrana, who joined the band during the last album cycle, Ghosts, when the album itself was already composed by the previous lineup and in recording stage.
LMO is the debut album by Lingua Mortis Orchestra in collaboration with heavy metal band Rage, released on 2 August 2013 through Nuclear Blast Records. The production was helmed by Charlie Bauerfeind.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
