Rage (King novel)

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Rage
Rage (1977) front cover, first edition.jpg
First edition cover
Author Stephen King (as Richard Bachman)
LanguageEnglish
Genre Psychological thriller
Publisher Signet Books
Publication date
September 13, 1977
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (paperback)
Pages211
ISBN 978-0-451-07645-8

Rage (written as Getting It On) [a] is a psychological thriller novel by American writer Stephen King, the first he published under the pseudonym Richard Bachman. It was published in 1977 and was collected in the 1985 hardcover omnibus The Bachman Books . The novel describes a school shooting, and has been associated with actual high school shooting incidents in the 1980s and 1990s. In response, King allowed the novel to fall out of print. In 2013, King published the anti-firearms violence essay "Guns".

Contents

Summary

In May 1976, Charlie Decker, a high school senior in Placerville, Maine, is called to a meeting with his principal about the cause of his suspension - an incident in which he struck his chemistry teacher with a pipe wrench, leading to the teacher's hospitalization. After repeatedly insulting the principal, he is expelled.

Storming out of the office, Charlie retrieves a pistol from his locker and sets its other contents on fire. Returning to his classroom, he fatally shoots his algebra teacher. The fire triggers an alarm, but Charlie forces his classmates to stay in the room, killing a history teacher when he attempts to enter. As the school evacuates, the police and media arrive.

Over the following four hours, Charlie toys with the authority figures' attempt at negotiation, including the principal, the school psychologist, and the local police chief. Charlie gives them certain commands, threatening to kill students if they do not comply. Charlie admits to his hostages that he does not know what has compelled him to commit his deeds, believing he will regret them when the standoff is over. As his fellow students start identifying with Charlie, he unwittingly turns the class into an impromptu psychotherapy group, causing the participants to semi-voluntarily tell embarrassing secrets regarding themselves and each other.

Interspersed throughout are flashbacks to Charlie's troubled childhood, particularly his tumultuous relationship with his abusive father Carl. As the standoff proceeds, a police sniper attempts to shoot Charlie through the heart. He survives due to having placed the combination lock from his locker in the breast pocket of his shirt.

Charlie finally realizes that only one student is really being held against his will: "Big Man On Campus" Ted Jones, who is harboring his own secrets. Ted also realizes this and attempts to escape the classroom, but the other students brutally assault him. Charlie eventually releases the students except for Ted, who is in a catatonic state. When the police chief enters the classroom, the now-unarmed Charlie feigns reaching for his pistol, leading the chief to shoot him. Charlie survives the shooting and, in August 1976, is declared insane and committed to a psychiatric hospital in Augusta, Maine.

The final chapters contain an inter-office memo concerning Ted's treatment and prognosis at the hospital where he is now a patient, and a letter from one of Charlie's friends describing developments in the students' lives during the months following this incident. The story ends with Charlie addressing the reader: "That's the end. I have to turn off the light now. Good night."

Connections to actual school shootings

The plot of Rage vaguely resembles actual high school shootings and incidents of hostage-taking that have transpired since its publication. As a result, King became uncomfortable with the idea of having it remain in print, for fear that it might inspire further such occurrences. [1] The novel has been associated with several events:

End of publication

When King decided to let Rage fall out of print in the United States, it remained available only as part of The Bachman Books . In contrast, the other novels that appeared in that compilation— The Long Walk , Roadwork , and The Running Man —are available separately in the US. Rage remained available in the United Kingdom and other countries in The Bachman Books for a time, but later appeared to become unavailable. [10] New editions of The Bachman Books do not include Rage. In a footnote to the preface of the novel Blaze , dated January 30, 2007, King wrote of Rage: "Now out of print, and a good thing."

King said, in his keynote address at the VEMA Annual Meeting on May 26, 1999: "The Carneal incident was enough for me. I asked my publisher to take the damned thing out of print. They concurred." [8] King went on to describe his view on this subject, which acknowledged the role that cultural or artistic products such as Rage play in influencing individuals, particularly troubled youths, while also declaring that artists and writers should not be denied the aesthetic opportunity to draw upon their own culture—which is suffused with violence, according to King—in their work. [8] King went on to describe his inspiration for stories such as Rage, which drew heavily upon his own frustrations and pains as a high school student. [8]

In an article on the ominous writings of Virginia Tech shooter Seung-Hui Cho for Entertainment Weekly , King said: "Certainly in this sensitized day and age, my own college writing—including a short story called 'Cain Rose Up' and the novel Rage—would have raised red flags, and I'm certain someone would have tabbed me as mentally ill because of them..." [11] After the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, he elaborated in a non-fiction essay, titled "Guns" (2013), [12] on why he let Rage go out of print. King's website states: "All profits from 'Guns' will benefit the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence." [13]

Notes

  1. The title was changed before publication.

References

  1. King, Stephen (June 2007). "Foreword". Blaze .
  2. "Hijack Tied to Teen Classroom Siege". The Press-Courier . Oxnard. Associated Press. April 27, 1988.
  3. Katz, Jesse (January 14, 1990). "A High School Gunman's Days of Rage". Los Angeles Times .
  4. "Kentucky Youth Frees 11 Hostages and Surrenders". The New York Times . McKee, KY. Associated Press. September 18, 1989.
  5. "Memories of a SD school shooting". Capital Journal . Rapid City, SD. Capital Journal. September 11, 1991.
  6. "Two Killed in School Shooting in Kentucky". The New York Times. January 19, 1993.
  7. Buckley, Jerry (October 31, 1993). "The Tragedy in Room 108". U.S. News & World Report .
  8. 1 2 3 4 King, Stephen (May 26, 1999). "Stephen King's Keynote Address, Vermont Library Conference, VEMA Annual Meeting". horrorking.com.
  9. AP (25 August 1997). "Loukaitis trial starts today". Ellensburg Daily Record. Seattle. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
  10. "The Bachman Books". Hodder & Stoughton. 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
  11. King, Stephen (April 23, 2007). "On Predicting Violence". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved March 14, 2010.
  12. King, Stephen (January 25, 2013). Guns (Kindle ed.). Philtrum Press. ASIN   B00B53IW9W.
  13. "Promo: Guns". StephenKing.com.