| Cycle of the Werewolf | |
|---|---|
| First edition cover | |
| Author | Stephen King |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Genre(s) | Gothic, horror |
| Publisher | Land of Enchantment |
| Media type | Print (Hardcover) |
| Pages | 127 |
| ISBN | 978-0-9603828-2-8 |
| Publication date | November 1983 |
Cycle of the Werewolf is a horror novella by American writer Stephen King, featuring illustrations by comic-book artist Bernie Wrightson. [1] Each chapter is a short story unto itself. It tells the story of a werewolf haunting a small town as the moon turns full once every month. It was published as a limited-edition hardcover in 1983 by Land of Enchantment, and in 1985 as a mass-market trade paperback by Signet. King also wrote the screenplay for its film adaptation, Silver Bullet (1985). It is King's shortest novel to date at 127 pages, which makes it technically a novella.
In the small Maine town of Tarker's Mills, a werewolf kills during each full moon over the course of a year; each chapter covers a month in the year, beginning in January and ending in December.
In January, during a severe blizzard, railroad flagman Arnie Westrum is trapped in a remote signal shack. A massive wolf-like creature forces its way inside, its snarls eerily resembling human speech. Westrum attempts to defend himself with a pickaxe, but the beast overpowers him, marking the first killing and initiating the werewolf's cycle in the otherwise quiet, traditional community. February's full moon falls on Valentine's Day, during which Stella Randolph, a lonely, overweight woman who runs a failing sewing shop, fantasizes about romantic love while surrounded by self-sent Valentine cards. A shadowy masculine figure appears at her window, but it transforms into the werewolf, which enters her room and kills her in a scene blending her illusions of passion with brutal violence. March sees the last major blizzard of the season, causing power outages across town. Amid the darkness and sleet, the werewolf claims a drifter found frozen near downed power lines, his body torn open with large paw prints surrounding him. The town, already uneasy from the prior deaths, hears distant howls but remains unable to identify the source. In April, as spring arrives, young Brady Kincaid lingers too long on the town common flying a kite under a rising full moon. The werewolf attacks and kills him, leaving his body mutilated beside the fallen kite.
May's full moon coincides with Homecoming Sunday at Grace Baptist Church. The Reverend Lester Lowe experiences a vivid nightmare in which his congregation transforms into werewolves during his sermon about the beast among them. Awakening, he discovers the janitor Clyde Corliss brutally slain and displayed in the church. June features a quiet summer night at the Chat'n Chew café. Proprietor Alfie Knopfler, alone after closing, serves a familiar regular customer who suddenly begins to change into the werewolf before his eyes. The transformation is grotesque and rapid; the creature attacks and kills Knopfler in a savage assault. July brings the cancellation of the town's Fourth of July fireworks due to the ongoing threat. Ten-year-old Marty Coslaw receives illegal fireworks from his sympathetic Uncle Al. Alone on the veranda after his family retires, Marty sets off silent fireworks. The werewolf approaches, but Marty throws exploding firecrackers into its face, blinding it in one eye and driving it away. August finds Constable Neary publicly dismissing werewolf theories in favor of a psychological explanation involving a split personality. He vows to solve the case through police work but is ambushed and killed by the creature while on stakeout, his skepticism shattered in the final moments.
In September, the werewolf slaughters Elmer Zinneman's pigs rather than a human, but the attack, marked by large, semi-human tracks, convinces some residents that organized action is necessary. Discussions turn toward a large hunt in the coming months. In October, during Halloween, Marty, trick-or-treating in a Yoda costume, encounters Lowe, who now wears an eyepatch over his left eye. Marty recognizes the resemblance to the creature he faced in July and realizes Lowe is the werewolf. He begins sending anonymous notes urging Lowe to end his life or leave town. November brings the first snow and a wave of armed men hunting the creature in the woods. Lowe, increasingly aware of his dual nature and tormented by the notes, flees to a Portland motel to avoid harming locals. There, he transforms and kills Milt Sturmfuller, an abusive local resident visiting the same motel. December culminates on New Year's Eve during a blizzard. Marty, convinced of Lowe's identity, obtains a pistol loaded with two silver bullets crafted by Uncle Al's acquaintance. As midnight approaches, the werewolf breaks into the Coslaw home through a window. Marty calmly confronts the beast, shooting it twice in the head with the silver bullets. The creature dies and reverts to the form of Lowe. Marty, exhausted but at peace, weeps as the year and the cycle of terror ends.
Reverend Lester Lowe, the werewolf, is first mentioned in the story in April, preaching a sermon about the coming of spring. Around May, he has a nightmare in which his entire congregation—and then he himself—transform into werewolves before he awakens. The next morning, he finds Clyde Corliss, a custodian, dead on the pulpit at his church. He is seen as a pillar of the community and has been viewed that way for years, coming to call Tarker's Mills home.
Lowe has not been a werewolf his entire life, nor has he been a werewolf since he first arrived in Tarker's Mills. In fact, it is never explained (nor that he has any idea) about how he became a werewolf, but he suspects that it has something to do with some flowers he picked at a cemetery on Sunshine Hill months prior to his first transformation. He went to put them in vases at the church vestry, but they turned black and died before he could finish the relatively quick job. He has no reason to pinpoint this event as the beginning of his curse, but he believes that this was the beginning of the events.
Lowe comes to realize that he is the werewolf after having awakened with fresh blood on his fingernails and (to his horror) mouth. He also discovers his clothes are missing or sometimes finds scratches and bruises, which appear to have come from running through the woods. The nightmare in May serves as a further omen to his curse, but he does not fully realize his curse until July 5, when he awakens with his left eye blasted out. After Halloween, he began getting anonymous letters from someone who knows his secret, suspecting that it is the person whom he attacked in July and failed to kill, the person who blasted his left eye out. In November, he acknowledges that he is the werewolf and decides that he cannot risk going out in the woods, as he could be killed by the group of vigilantes who had taken to the woods that month.
To avoid the vigilantes, he travels to Portland, where he coincidentally kills Tarker's Mills resident Milt Sturmfuller outside a cheap motel. After returning home, he decides to find out whom he attacked in July, and confront that person. Marty eventually signs his name to the last letter he sends in December, shortly before the next full moon. Lowe is killed by Marty on New Year's Eve.
The story started out as a calendar [1] by Zavista with illustrations by renowned comic-book artist Bernie Wrightson. Each month featured a drawing by Wrightson complete with a short vignette by King. King found the size of the vignettes, which were both small and extremely limited, to be a problem. King proceeded with a short novel and had it published by Land of Enchantment in 1983, complete with Wrightson's illustrations. [2]
In the author's notes at the end of the book, King admits to taking liberties with the lunar cycle. For example, if a full moon was on New Year's Day, another one would not occur on Valentine's Day, but these dates are widely recognized in January and February. He explains that this was done to focus the relevant months more clearly in the readers' minds. Dave Langford reviewed Cycle of the Werewolf for White Dwarf #72, writing, "This is of course a werewolf yarn, competently told despite wearying heaps of bodies before we get any actual plot; the triumph of the cute, crippled kid detective over Incarnate Evil comes as no surprise. OK, but expensive for a short story." [3]
The novella was adapted into a film, Silver Bullet , in 1985, [5] starring Corey Haim as Marty, Everett McGill as Reverend Lowe, Gary Busey as Marty's uncle, Megan Follows as Marty's sister, Terry O'Quinn as the local sheriff, Kent Broadhurst as Brady's father, and James Gammon as Arnie Westrum. The movie received mixed reviews and it has since appeared on television regularly. In 1985, Signet Books re-issued Cycle of the Werewolf under the title Silver Bullet in an edition that included King's screenplay alongside the original novella. This edition also includes a foreword by King, recounting the impetus of the novella and the background of the film adaptation.