Raja Ampat Regency

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Raja Ampat Regency
Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia.jpg
Sunset in Raja Ampat
Lambang Kabupaten Raja Ampat, Papua Barat.gif
Motto(s): 
Mbilin Kayam
(Maya-Biak: Building Together)
Lokasi Papua Barat Daya Kabupaten Raja Ampat.svg
Location in Southwest Papua
Indonesia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Raja Ampat Regency
Location in Indonesia
Coordinates: 0°50′S130°30′E / 0.833°S 130.500°E / -0.833; 130.500
Country Indonesia
Province Southwest Papua
Capital Waisai
Government
  RegentAbdul Faris Umlati
  Vice RegentManuel Piter Urbinas
Area
  Total
7,559.61 km2 (2,918.78 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate) [1]
  Total
68,501
  Density9.1/km2 (23/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+9 (Indonesia Eastern Time)
Area code (+62) 956
Website rajaampatkab.go.id

Raja Ampat Regency is a regency of Southwest Papua Province of Indonesia. The regency, which was formed by separating the archipelago from Sorong Regency, based on the Law 26 of 2002, was inaugurated on 12 April 2003. It consists of a number of groups of islands situated off the north-west end of West Papua; the four main islands from south to north are Misool, Salawati, Batanta, and Waigeo. At present, the regency covers a land area of 7,559.60 km2, with a total area (including 59,820.01 km2 of sea area) stated as 67,379.61 km2. It had a population of 42,508 at the 2010 Census [2] and 64,141 at the 2020 Census; [3] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 68,501 (comprising 36,000 males and 32,501 females). [1] The principal town lies at Waisai on Waigeo Island.

Contents

On 25 October 2013 the People's Representative Council (DPR) began reviewing draft laws on the establishment of new regencies, including two new regencies of North Raja Ampat and South Raja Ampat within the borders of the existing Raja Ampat Regency. As at May 2024, these changes have not yet been implemented.

The Beauty of Raja Ampat

Raja Ampat is known for its beautiful sea and scenery. It is recognized as the home of the largest coral reef biodiversity in the world. With more than 550 distinct variety of coral, 700 different kinds of mollusks, and 1427 different species of fish, it is a significant center for marine biodiversity. Seventy-five percent of all known coral species may be found in the seas around the Raja Ampat Islands, which are home to some of the world's most diverse species. [4]

Geography

Raja Ampat Regency is a regency located at a position of 2° 25' north latitude to 40° 25' latitude south, and 130° – 132° 55' east longitude. Administratively, the boundaries of the Raja Ampat Regency are as follows:

Administrative Districts

The Raja Ampat Archipelago Karta ID RajaAmpat Isl.PNG
The Raja Ampat Archipelago

At the 2010 Census, the regency was divided into seventeen districts (kecamatan). Subsequently, seven additional districts have been created by the division of existing districts. The twenty-four districts are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census [2] and the 2020 Census, [3] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. [1] They are grouped according to the proposed split into three regencies currently under consideration (since 2013) by the government. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (4 urban kelurahan in Waisai Town District, and 117 rural kampung in all the other districts), the number of named islands in each district, and its postal code.

Kode
Kemendagri
Name of
District
(distrik)
Land
area
in km2
Pop'n
Census
2010
Pop'n
Census
2020
Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
No.
of
islands
Post
code
Villages
92.05.13Misool Selatan
(South Misool)
91.163,0263,5043,610Dabatan529598485Dabatan, Fafanlap, Harapan Jaya, Usaha Jaya, Yellu
92.05.16Misool Barat
(West Misool)
336.841,2911,4981,550Lilinta57998484Biga, Gamta, Kapatcol, Lilinta, Magey
92.05.01Misool (or
Misool Utara)
1,235.681,7612,0172,070Salafen53898483Aduwei, Atkari, Salafen, Solal, Waigama
92.05.10Kofiau206.232,5202,5992,670Mikiran52998482Awat, Deer, DibalaI, Mikiran, Tolobi
92.05.06Misool Timur
(East Misool)
553.662,6512,8352,920Folley613698486Audam, Folley, Limalas Barat, Limalas Timur, Tomolol,
Usaha Jaya
92.05.17Kepulauan Sembilan
(Sembilan Islands)
17.211,4581,4581,500Weijim Barat41698481Pulau Tikus, Satukurano, Wejim Barat, Wejim Timur
Total Raja Ampat Selatan2,440.7812,70713,91114,32030593
92.05.04Salawati Utara
(North Salawati)
38.522,1442,5972,710Samate65998495Jefman Barat, Jefman Timur, Kapatlap,
Samate, Waidim, Wamega
92.05.22Salawati Tengah (a)
(Central Salawati)
572.471,9171,9922,080Kalobo1098494Batbiro, Duriankari, Manfanin, Maralol, Meyaup, Sailen,
Sakapul, Waibin, Waiman, Waliam
92.05.21Salawati Barat
(West Salawati)
502.478991,1211,180Solol498493Kaliam, Kalwal, Solol, Waibon
92.05.25Batanta Selatan
(South Batanta)
188.771,3121,5981,670Yenanas498491Amdui, Wailebet, Waiman, Yenanas
92.05.20Batanta Utara
(North Batanta)
290.759091,5991,670Yensawai Timur498492Arefi Selatan, Arefi Timur, Yensawai Barat, Yensawai Timur
Total Raja Ampat Tengah1,592.987,1818,9079,3102859
92.05.03Waigeo Selatan
(South Waigeo)
240.121,7152,1732,300Saonek519798475Friwen, Saonek, Saporkren, Wawiyai, Yenbeser
92.05.09Teluk Mayalibit
(Mayalibit Bay)
621.938461,2971,370Yenanas43498473Kalitoko, Lopintol, Mumes, Warsamdin
92.05.11Meos Mansar218.871,6252,2212,400Yinbekwan998472Arborek, Kabuy, Kapisawar, Kurkapa, Sawandarek,
Sawinggrai, Yenbekwan, Yenbuba, Yenwaupnor
92.05.18Kota Waisai
(Waisai Town)
121.876,97621,79724,280Waisai498471Bonwakir, Sapordanco, Waisai, Warmasen
(all kelurahan)
92.05.19Tiplol Mayalibit200.519301,1711,240Go698474Arway, Beo, Go, Kabilol, Waifoi, Warimak
92.05.07Waigeo Barat
(West Waigeo)
763.641,4091,7861,890Waisilip532798464Bianci, Mutus, Saleo, Selpele, Waisilip
92.05.15Waigeo Barat Kepulauan
(West Waigeo Islands)
103.302,0842,7682,970Manyaifun62298465Gag, Manyaifun, Meosmanggara,
Pam, Saukabu, Saupapir
92.05.02Waigeo Utara
(North Waigeo)
149.571,4771,8001,880Kabare698466Andey, Asukweri, Bonsayor, Darumbab,
Kabare, Kalisade
92.05.14Warwarbomi297.331,0451,3891,450Warwanai498467Boni, Mnier, Warkori, Warmanai
92.05.23Supnin223.829081,1171,170Rauki498463Duber, Kapadiri, Rauki, Urai
92.05.05Kepulauan Ayau (b)
(Ayau Islands)
12.661,2301,0921,110Abidon598462Boiseran, Dorehkar, Runi, Yenkanfan, Yenkawir
92.05.24Ayau (b)5.839891,1031,130Dorehkar44598461Abidon, Meosbekwan, Reni, Rutum
92.05.08Waigeo Timur
(East Waigeo)
555.401,3861,6091,660Urbinasopen42798476Puper, Urbinasopen, Yenbekaki, Yensner
Total Raja Ampat Utara3,514.8522,62041,32344,85063652
Total Regency7,559.6042,50864,14168,501Kota Waisai
(town)
1212,179

Note: (a) not to be confused with the similarly-named Salawati Tengah District within Sorong Regency.
(b) the Ayau Islands (including Ayau District) lie some distance to the north of Waigeo.

Coral reef off of Piaynemo, an island in Misool District Pulau Piaynemo, Raja Ampat.jpg
Coral reef off of Piaynemo, an island in Misool District

Since 2010, the new Waisai district has been created from part of Waigeo Selatan District, the new Tiplol Mayalibit District has been created from part of Teluk Mayalibit District, the new Supnin District has been created from part of Waigeo Utarat District, and the new Ayau District has been created from part of Kepulauan Ayau District.

Proposed further changes

Misool and Kofiau Islands (comprising the first six districts listed above) are currently under Indonesian government consideration to be split off to form a separate South Raja Ampat Regency under proposals approved in 2014 by the Indonesian Parliament. Similarly, Waigeo and its surrounding small islands (comprising the last thirteen districts listed above) are currently under Indonesian government consideration to be split off to form a separate North Raja Ampat Regency under proposals approved in 2014 by the Indonesian Parliament. However, as at 2024, these changes have not yet been implemented.

The proposed splits from the existing regency would leave the five remaining districts, mainly consisting of Salawati and Batanta Islands, in the centre of the existing regency; note that the southern half of Salawati Island does not form part of the existing regency, but instead constitutes the Salawati Selatan and Salawati Tengah Districts of Sorong Regency, the latter having the same name as Salawati Tengah District of Raja Ampat Regency. Since 2010, the new Salawati Tengah and Salawati Barat districts have been created from parts of Salawati Utara District, while the former Selat Sagawin District has been divided into two new districts - Batanta Utara and Batanta Selatan.

Transport

Air

In early May 2012, a 1,200 metres runway of Marinda Airport on Waigeo Island was officially opened by the Transportation minister and Raja Ampat official. The runway was later extended to 2,000 metres and was predicted to be finished in 2013. [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Raja Ampat Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.9205)
  2. 1 2 Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. "Raja Ampat Regency | Raja Ampat Biodiversty Eco Resort". Raja Ampat Biodiversity Eco Resort. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
  5. Direktorat Jendral Cipta Karya Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat, Jakarta, 2021
  6. "Pengembangan Infrastruktur Bandara Raja Ampat Hingga 2013". May 26, 2012. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014.